xref: /freebsd/lib/libcalendar/easter.c (revision 38f0b757fd84d17d0fc24739a7cda160c4516d81)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 Wolfgang Helbig
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "calendar.h"
31 
32 typedef struct date date;
33 
34 static int	 easterodn(int y);
35 
36 /* Compute Easter Sunday in Gregorian Calendar */
37 date *
38 easterg(int y, date *dt)
39 {
40 	int c, i, j, k, l, n;
41 
42 	n = y % 19;
43 	c = y / 100;
44 	k = (c - 17) / 25;
45 	i = (c - c/4 -(c-k)/3 + 19 * n + 15) % 30;
46 	i = i -(i/28) * (1 - (i/28) * (29/(i + 1)) * ((21 - n)/11));
47 	j = (y + y/4 + i + 2 - c + c/4) % 7;
48 	l = i - j;
49 	dt->m = 3 + (l + 40) / 44;
50 	dt->d = l + 28 - 31*(dt->m / 4);
51 	dt->y = y;
52 	return (dt);
53 }
54 
55 /* Compute the Gregorian date of Easter Sunday in Julian Calendar */
56 date *
57 easterog(int y, date *dt)
58 {
59 
60 	return (gdate(easterodn(y), dt));
61 }
62 
63 /* Compute the Julian date of Easter Sunday in Julian Calendar */
64 date   *
65 easteroj(int y, date * dt)
66 {
67 
68 	return (jdate(easterodn(y), dt));
69 }
70 
71 /* Compute the day number of Easter Sunday in Julian Calendar */
72 static int
73 easterodn(int y)
74 {
75 	/*
76 	 * Table for the easter limits in one metonic (19-year) cycle. 21
77 	 * to 31 is in March, 1 through 18 in April. Easter is the first
78 	 * sunday after the easter limit.
79 	 */
80 	int     mc[] = {5, 25, 13, 2, 22, 10, 30, 18, 7, 27, 15, 4,
81 		    24, 12, 1, 21, 9, 29, 17};
82 
83 	/* Offset from a weekday to next sunday */
84 	int     ns[] = {6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 7};
85 	date	dt;
86 	int     dn;
87 
88 	/* Assign the easter limit of y to dt */
89 	dt.d = mc[y % 19];
90 
91 	if (dt.d < 21)
92 		dt.m = 4;
93 	else
94 		dt.m = 3;
95 
96 	dt.y = y;
97 
98 	/* Return the next sunday after the easter limit */
99 	dn = ndaysj(&dt);
100 	return (dn + ns[weekday(dn)]);
101 }
102