xref: /freebsd/lib/libcalendar/easter.c (revision 389e4940069316fe667ffa263fa7d6390d0a960f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Wolfgang Helbig
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include "calendar.h"
33 
34 typedef struct date date;
35 
36 static int	 easterodn(int y);
37 
38 /* Compute Easter Sunday in Gregorian Calendar */
39 date *
40 easterg(int y, date *dt)
41 {
42 	int c, i, j, k, l, n;
43 
44 	n = y % 19;
45 	c = y / 100;
46 	k = (c - 17) / 25;
47 	i = (c - c/4 -(c-k)/3 + 19 * n + 15) % 30;
48 	i = i -(i/28) * (1 - (i/28) * (29/(i + 1)) * ((21 - n)/11));
49 	j = (y + y/4 + i + 2 - c + c/4) % 7;
50 	l = i - j;
51 	dt->m = 3 + (l + 40) / 44;
52 	dt->d = l + 28 - 31*(dt->m / 4);
53 	dt->y = y;
54 	return (dt);
55 }
56 
57 /* Compute the Gregorian date of Easter Sunday in Julian Calendar */
58 date *
59 easterog(int y, date *dt)
60 {
61 
62 	return (gdate(easterodn(y), dt));
63 }
64 
65 /* Compute the Julian date of Easter Sunday in Julian Calendar */
66 date   *
67 easteroj(int y, date * dt)
68 {
69 
70 	return (jdate(easterodn(y), dt));
71 }
72 
73 /* Compute the day number of Easter Sunday in Julian Calendar */
74 static int
75 easterodn(int y)
76 {
77 	/*
78 	 * Table for the easter limits in one metonic (19-year) cycle. 21
79 	 * to 31 is in March, 1 through 18 in April. Easter is the first
80 	 * sunday after the easter limit.
81 	 */
82 	int     mc[] = {5, 25, 13, 2, 22, 10, 30, 18, 7, 27, 15, 4,
83 		    24, 12, 1, 21, 9, 29, 17};
84 
85 	/* Offset from a weekday to next sunday */
86 	int     ns[] = {6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 7};
87 	date	dt;
88 	int     dn;
89 
90 	/* Assign the easter limit of y to dt */
91 	dt.d = mc[y % 19];
92 
93 	if (dt.d < 21)
94 		dt.m = 4;
95 	else
96 		dt.m = 3;
97 
98 	dt.y = y;
99 
100 	/* Return the next sunday after the easter limit */
101 	dn = ndaysj(&dt);
102 	return (dn + ns[weekday(dn)]);
103 }
104