xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/uuid/uuid.3 (revision 994297b01b98816bea1abf45ae4bac1bc69ee7a0)
1.\" Copyright (c) 2002 Marcel Moolenaar
2.\" Copyright (c) 2002 Hiten Mahesh Pandya
3.\" All rights reserved.
4.\"
5.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7.\" are met:
8.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13.\"
14.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
19.\" BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
20.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
21.\" AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
22.\" OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
25.\"
26.\" $FreeBSD$
27.\"
28.Dd November 19, 2021
29.Dt UUID 3
30.Os
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm uuid_compare , uuid_create , uuid_create_nil , uuid_equal ,
33.Nm uuid_from_string , uuid_hash , uuid_is_nil , uuid_to_string
34.Nd DCE 1.1 compliant UUID functions
35.Sh LIBRARY
36.Lb libc
37.Sh SYNOPSIS
38.In uuid.h
39.Ft int32_t
40.Fn uuid_compare "const uuid_t *uuid1" "const uuid_t *uuid2" "uint32_t *status"
41.Ft void
42.Fn uuid_create "uuid_t *uuid" "uint32_t *status"
43.Ft void
44.Fn uuid_create_nil "uuid_t *uuid" "uint32_t *status"
45.Ft int32_t
46.Fn uuid_equal "const uuid_t *uuid1" "const uuid_t *uuid2" "uint32_t *status"
47.Ft void
48.Fn uuid_from_string "const char *str" "uuid_t *uuid" "uint32_t *status"
49.Ft uint16_t
50.Fn uuid_hash "const uuid_t *uuid" "uint32_t *status"
51.Ft int32_t
52.Fn uuid_is_nil "const uuid_t *uuid" "uint32_t *status"
53.Ft void
54.Fn uuid_to_string "const uuid_t *uuid" "char **str" "uint32_t *status"
55.Ft void
56.Fn uuid_enc_le "void *buf" "const uuid_t *uuid"
57.Ft void
58.Fn uuid_dec_le "const void *buf" "uuid_t *"
59.Ft void
60.Fn uuid_enc_be "void *buf" "const uuid_t *uuid"
61.Ft void
62.Fn uuid_dec_be "const void *buf" "uuid_t *"
63.Sh DESCRIPTION
64The family of DCE 1.1 compliant UUID functions allow applications to operate
65on universally unique identifiers, or UUIDs.
66The
67.Fn uuid_create
68and
69.Fn uuid_create_nil
70functions create UUIDs.
71To convert from the binary representation to the string representation or
72vice versa, use
73.Fn uuid_to_string
74or
75.Fn uuid_from_string
76respectively.
77.Pp
78The
79.Fn uuid_to_string
80function set
81.Fa *str
82to be a pointer to a buffer sufficiently large to hold the string.
83This pointer should be passed to
84.Xr free 3
85to release the allocated storage when it is no longer needed.
86.Pp
87The
88.Fn uuid_enc_le
89and
90.Fn uuid_enc_be
91functions encode a binary representation of a UUID into an octet stream
92in little-endian and big-endian byte-order, respectively.
93The destination buffer must be pre-allocated by the caller, and must be
94large enough to hold the 16-octet binary UUID.
95These routines are not part of the DCE RPC API.
96They are provided for convenience.
97.Pp
98The
99.Fn uuid_dec_le
100and
101.Fn uuid_dec_be
102functions decode a UUID from an octet stream in little-endian and
103big-endian byte-order, respectively.
104These routines are not part of the DCE RPC API.
105They are provided for convenience.
106.Pp
107The
108.Fn uuid_compare
109and
110.Fn uuid_equal
111functions compare two UUIDs for equality.
112UUIDs are equal if pointers
113.Fa a
114and
115.Fa b
116are equal or both
117.Dv NULL ,
118or if the structures
119.Fa a
120and
121.Fa b
122point to are equal.
123.Fn uuid_compare
124returns 0 if the UUIDs are equal, -1 if
125.Fa a
126is less than
127.Fa b ,
128and 1 if
129.Fa a
130is greater than
131.Fa b .
132.Fn uuid_equal
133returns 1 if the UUIDs are equal, 0 if they are
134not equal.
135.Pp
136The
137.Fn uuid_is_nil
138function compares a UUID to
139.Dv NULL .
140The function returns 1 if
141.Fa u
142is
143.Dv NULL
144or if the UUID consists of all zeros, and zero otherwise.
145.Pp
146The
147.Fn uuid_hash
148function returns a 16-bit hash value for the specified UUID.
149.Sh RETURN VALUES
150The successful or unsuccessful completion of the function is returned in
151the
152.Fa status
153argument.
154Possible values are:
155.Bl -tag -width ".Dv uuid_s_invalid_string_uuid"
156.It Dv uuid_s_ok
157The function completed successfully.
158.It Dv uuid_s_bad_version
159The UUID does not have a known version.
160.It Dv uuid_s_invalid_string_uuid
161The string representation of an UUID is not valid.
162.It Dv uuid_s_no_memory
163The function can not allocate memory to store an UUID representation.
164.El
165.Pp
166.Fn uuid_compare ,
167.Fn uuid_equal ,
168.Fn uuid_is_nil ,
169and
170.Fn uuid_hash
171always set
172.Fa status
173to
174.Dv uuid_s_ok .
175.Sh SEE ALSO
176.Xr uuidgen 1 ,
177.Xr uuidgen 2
178.Sh STANDARDS
179The UUID functions conform to the DCE 1.1 RPC specification.
180.Sh BUGS
181This manpage can be improved.
182