xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/tests/stdio/scanfloat_test.c (revision 15c433351f54e7cd5bec8d36c8e89e6a7fa55b26)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 2003, 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Test for scanf() floating point formats.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <fenv.h>
35 #include <float.h>
36 #include <locale.h>
37 #include <math.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 
42 #include <atf-c.h>
43 
44 #define	eq(type, a, b)	_eq(type##_EPSILON, (a), (b))
45 static int
46 _eq(long double epsilon, long double a, long double b)
47 {
48 	long double delta;
49 
50 	delta = fabsl(a - b);
51 	return (delta <= epsilon);
52 }
53 
54 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(normalized_numbers);
55 ATF_TC_BODY(normalized_numbers, tc)
56 {
57 	char buf[128];
58 	long double ld = 0.0;
59 	double d = 0.0;
60 	float f = 0.0;
61 
62 	buf[0] = '\0';
63 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, ""));
64 
65 	sscanf("3.141592", "%e", &f);
66 	ATF_REQUIRE(eq(FLT, f, 3.141592));
67 
68 	sscanf("3.141592653589793", "%lf", &d);
69 	ATF_REQUIRE(eq(DBL, d, 3.141592653589793));
70 
71 	sscanf("1.234568e+06", "%E", &f);
72 	ATF_REQUIRE(eq(FLT, f, 1.234568e+06));
73 
74 	sscanf("-1.234568e6", "%lF", &d);
75 	ATF_REQUIRE(eq(DBL, d, -1.234568e6));
76 
77 	sscanf("+1.234568e-52", "%LG", &ld);
78 	ATF_REQUIRE(eq(LDBL, ld, 1.234568e-52L));
79 
80 	sscanf("0.1", "%la", &d);
81 	ATF_REQUIRE(eq(DBL, d, 0.1));
82 
83 	sscanf("00.2", "%lA", &d);
84 	ATF_REQUIRE(eq(DBL, d, 0.2));
85 
86 	sscanf("123456", "%5le%s", &d, buf);
87 	ATF_REQUIRE(eq(DBL, d, 12345.));
88 	ATF_REQUIRE(strcmp(buf, "6") == 0);
89 
90 	sscanf("1.0Q", "%*5le%s", buf);
91 	ATF_REQUIRE(strcmp(buf, "Q") == 0);
92 
93 	sscanf("-1.23e", "%e%s", &f, buf);
94 	ATF_REQUIRE(eq(FLT, f, -1.23));
95 	ATF_REQUIRE(strcmp(buf, "e") == 0);
96 
97 	sscanf("1.25e+", "%le%s", &d, buf);
98 	ATF_REQUIRE(eq(DBL, d, 1.25));
99 	ATF_REQUIRE(strcmp(buf, "e+") == 0);
100 
101 	sscanf("1.23E4E5", "%le%s", &d, buf);
102 	ATF_REQUIRE(eq(DBL, d, 1.23e4));
103 	ATF_REQUIRE(strcmp(buf, "E5") == 0);
104 
105 	sscanf("12e6", "%le", &d);
106 	ATF_REQUIRE(eq(DBL, d, 12e6));
107 
108 	sscanf("1.a", "%le%s", &d, buf);
109 	ATF_REQUIRE(eq(DBL, d, 1.0));
110 	ATF_REQUIRE(strcmp(buf, "a") == 0);
111 
112 	sscanf(".0p4", "%le%s", &d, buf);
113 	ATF_REQUIRE(eq(DBL, d, 0.0));
114 	ATF_REQUIRE(strcmp(buf, "p4") == 0);
115 
116 	d = 0.25;
117 	ATF_REQUIRE(sscanf(".", "%le", &d) == 0);
118 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 0.25);
119 
120 	sscanf("0x08", "%le", &d);
121 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 0x8p0);
122 
123 	sscanf("0x90a.bcdefP+09a", "%le%s", &d, buf);
124 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 0x90a.bcdefp+09);
125 	ATF_REQUIRE(strcmp(buf, "a") == 0);
126 
127 #if (LDBL_MANT_DIG > DBL_MANT_DIG) && !defined(__i386__)
128 	sscanf("3.14159265358979323846", "%Lg", &ld);
129 	ATF_REQUIRE(eq(LDBL, ld, 3.14159265358979323846L));
130 
131 	sscanf("  0X.0123456789abcdefffp-3g", "%Le%s", &ld, buf);
132 	ATF_REQUIRE(ld == 0x0.0123456789abcdefffp-3L);
133 	ATF_REQUIRE(strcmp(buf, "g") == 0);
134 #endif
135 
136 	sscanf("0xg", "%le%s", &d, buf);
137 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 0.0);
138 	ATF_REQUIRE(strcmp(buf, "xg") == 0);
139 
140 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "ru_RU.ISO8859-5")); /* decimalpoint==, */
141 
142 	sscanf("1.23", "%le%s", &d, buf);
143 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 1.0);
144 	ATF_REQUIRE(strcmp(buf, ".23") == 0);
145 
146 	sscanf("1,23", "%le", &d);
147 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 1.23);
148 
149 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, ""));
150 }
151 
152 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(infinities_and_nans);
153 ATF_TC_BODY(infinities_and_nans, tc)
154 {
155 	char buf[128];
156 	long double ld = 0.0;
157 	double d = 0.0;
158 	float f = 0.0;
159 
160 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
161 
162 	sscanf("-Inf", "%le", &d);
163 	ATF_REQUIRE(d < 0.0 && isinf(d));
164 
165 	sscanf("iNfInItY and beyond", "%le%s", &d, buf);
166 	ATF_REQUIRE(d > 0.0 && isinf(d));
167 	ATF_REQUIRE(strcmp(buf, " and beyond"));
168 
169 	sscanf("NaN", "%le", &d);
170 	ATF_REQUIRE(isnan(d));
171 
172 	sscanf("NAN(123Y", "%le%s", &d, buf);
173 	ATF_REQUIRE(isnan(d));
174 	ATF_REQUIRE(strcmp(buf, "(123Y") == 0);
175 
176 	sscanf("nan(f00f)plugh", "%le%s", &d, buf);
177 	ATF_REQUIRE(isnan(d));
178 	ATF_REQUIRE(strcmp(buf, "plugh") == 0);
179 
180 	sscanf("-nan", "%le", &d);
181 	ATF_REQUIRE(isnan(d));
182 
183 	/* Only quiet NaNs should be returned. */
184 	sscanf("NaN", "%e", &f);
185 	sscanf("nan", "%le", &d);
186 	sscanf("nan", "%Le", &ld);
187 	feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
188 	ATF_REQUIRE(f != f);
189 	ATF_REQUIRE(d != d);
190 	ATF_REQUIRE(ld != ld);
191 	ATF_REQUIRE(fetestexcept(FE_INVALID) == 0);
192 	sscanf("nan(1234)", "%e", &f);
193 	sscanf("nan(1234)", "%le", &d);
194 	sscanf("nan(1234)", "%Le", &ld);
195 	feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
196 	ATF_REQUIRE(f != f);
197 	ATF_REQUIRE(d != d);
198 	ATF_REQUIRE(ld != ld);
199 	/* POSIX says we should only generate quiet NaNs. */
200 	ATF_REQUIRE(fetestexcept(FE_INVALID) == 0);
201 }
202 
203 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(rounding_tests);
204 ATF_TC_BODY(rounding_tests, tc)
205 {
206 	long double ld = 0.0;
207 	double d = 0.0;
208 
209 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
210 
211 	fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD);
212 
213 	sscanf("1.999999999999999999999999999999999", "%le", &d);
214 	ATF_REQUIRE(d < 2.0);
215 	sscanf("0x1.ffffffffffffffp0", "%le", &d);
216 	ATF_REQUIRE(d < 2.0);
217 	sscanf("1.999999999999999999999999999999999", "%Le", &ld);
218 	ATF_REQUIRE(ld < 2.0);
219 
220 	sscanf("1.0571892669084007", "%le", &d);
221 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 0x1.0ea3f4af0dc59p0);
222 	sscanf("-1.0571892669084007", "%le", &d);
223 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == -0x1.0ea3f4af0dc5ap0);
224 	sscanf("1.0571892669084010", "%le", &d);
225 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 0x1.0ea3f4af0dc5ap0);
226 
227 	sscanf("0x1.23p-5000", "%le", &d);
228 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 0.0);
229 
230 	sscanf("0x1.2345678p-1050", "%le", &d);
231 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 0x1.234567p-1050);
232 
233 	fesetround(FE_UPWARD);
234 
235 	sscanf("1.0571892669084007", "%le", &d);
236 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 0x1.0ea3f4af0dc5ap0);
237 	sscanf("-1.0571892669084007", "%le", &d);
238 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == -0x1.0ea3f4af0dc59p0);
239 	sscanf("1.0571892669084010", "%le", &d);
240 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 0x1.0ea3f4af0dc5bp0);
241 
242 	sscanf("0x1.23p-5000", "%le", &d);
243 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 0x1p-1074);
244 
245 	sscanf("0x1.2345678p-1050", "%le", &d);
246 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 0x1.234568p-1050);
247 
248 	fesetround(FE_TOWARDZERO);
249 
250 	sscanf("1.0571892669084007", "%le", &d);
251 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 0x1.0ea3f4af0dc59p0);
252 	sscanf("-1.0571892669084007", "%le", &d);
253 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == -0x1.0ea3f4af0dc59p0);
254 	sscanf("1.0571892669084010", "%le", &d);
255 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 0x1.0ea3f4af0dc5ap0);
256 
257 	sscanf("0x1.23p-5000", "%le", &d);
258 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 0.0);
259 
260 	sscanf("0x1.2345678p-1050", "%le", &d);
261 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 0x1.234567p-1050);
262 
263 	fesetround(FE_TONEAREST);
264 
265 	/* 1.0571892669084007 is slightly closer to 0x1.0ea3f4af0dc59p0 */
266 	sscanf("1.0571892669084007", "%le", &d);
267 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 0x1.0ea3f4af0dc59p0);
268 	sscanf("-1.0571892669084007", "%le", &d);
269 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == -0x1.0ea3f4af0dc59p0);
270 	sscanf("1.0571892669084010", "%le", &d);
271 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 0x1.0ea3f4af0dc5bp0);
272 
273 	/* strtod() should round small numbers to 0. */
274 	sscanf("0x1.23p-5000", "%le", &d);
275 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 0.0);
276 
277 	/* Extra digits in a denormal shouldn't break anything. */
278 	sscanf("0x1.2345678p-1050", "%le", &d);
279 	ATF_REQUIRE(d == 0x1.234568p-1050);
280 }
281 
282 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(strtod);
283 ATF_TC_BODY(strtod, tc)
284 {
285 	char *endp;
286 
287 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
288 
289 	ATF_REQUIRE(strtod("0xy", &endp) == 0);
290 	ATF_REQUIRE(strcmp("xy", endp) == 0);
291 
292 	/* This used to cause an infinite loop and round the wrong way. */
293 	fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD);
294 	ATF_REQUIRE(strtof("3.5e38", &endp) == FLT_MAX);
295 	ATF_REQUIRE(strtod("2e308", &endp) == DBL_MAX);
296 	fesetround(FE_UPWARD);
297 	ATF_REQUIRE(strtof("3.5e38", &endp) == INFINITY);
298 	ATF_REQUIRE(strtod("2e308", &endp) == INFINITY);
299 	fesetround(FE_TOWARDZERO);
300 	ATF_REQUIRE(strtof("3.5e38", &endp) == FLT_MAX);
301 	ATF_REQUIRE(strtod("2e308", &endp) == DBL_MAX);
302 	fesetround(FE_TONEAREST);
303 	ATF_REQUIRE(strtof("3.5e38", &endp) == INFINITY);
304 	ATF_REQUIRE(strtod("2e308", &endp) == INFINITY);
305 }
306 
307 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
308 {
309 
310 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, normalized_numbers);
311 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, infinities_and_nans);
312 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, rounding_tests);
313 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, strtod);
314 
315 	return (atf_no_error());
316 }
317