xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/tests/stdio/printfloat_test.c (revision 1f4bcc459a76b7aa664f3fd557684cd0ba6da352)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Test for printf() floating point formats.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <err.h>
35 #include <fenv.h>
36 #include <float.h>
37 #include <locale.h>
38 #include <math.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdarg.h>
41 #include <stdint.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <wchar.h>
45 
46 #include <atf-c.h>
47 
48 static void
49 smash_stack(void)
50 {
51 	static uint32_t junk = 0xdeadbeef;
52 	uint32_t buf[512];
53 	int i;
54 
55 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) / sizeof(buf[0]); i++)
56 		buf[i] = junk;
57 }
58 
59 #define	testfmt(result, fmt, ...)       \
60 	_testfmt((result), #__VA_ARGS__, fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
61 static void
62 _testfmt(const char *result, const char *argstr, const char *fmt,...)
63 {
64 #define	BUF	100
65 	wchar_t ws[BUF], wfmt[BUF], wresult[BUF];
66 	char s[BUF];
67 	va_list ap, ap2;
68 
69 	va_start(ap, fmt);
70 	va_copy(ap2, ap);
71 	smash_stack();
72 	vsnprintf(s, sizeof(s), fmt, ap);
73 	if (strcmp(result, s) != 0) {
74 		atf_tc_fail(
75 		    "printf(\"%s\", %s) ==> [%s], expected [%s]\n",
76 		    fmt, argstr, s, result);
77 	}
78 
79 	smash_stack();
80 	mbstowcs(ws, s, BUF - 1);
81 	mbstowcs(wfmt, fmt, BUF - 1);
82 	mbstowcs(wresult, result, BUF - 1);
83 	vswprintf(ws, sizeof(ws) / sizeof(ws[0]), wfmt, ap2);
84 	if (wcscmp(wresult, ws) != 0) {
85 		atf_tc_fail(
86 		    "wprintf(\"%ls\", %s) ==> [%ls], expected [%ls]\n",
87 		    wfmt, argstr, ws, wresult);
88 	}
89 	va_end(ap);
90 	va_end(ap2);
91 }
92 
93 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(float_within_limits);
94 ATF_TC_BODY(float_within_limits, tc)
95 {
96 
97 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
98 
99 	/* Basic tests of decimal output functionality. */
100 	testfmt(" 1.000000E+00", "%13E", 1.0);
101 	testfmt("     1.000000", "%13f", 1.0);
102 	testfmt("            1", "%13G", 1.0);
103 	testfmt(" 1.000000E+00", "%13LE", 1.0L);
104 	testfmt("     1.000000", "%13Lf", 1.0L);
105 	testfmt("            1", "%13LG", 1.0L);
106 
107 	testfmt("2.718282", "%.*f", -2, 2.7182818);
108 
109 	testfmt("1.234568e+06", "%e", 1234567.8);
110 	testfmt("1234567.800000", "%f", 1234567.8);
111 	testfmt("1.23457E+06", "%G", 1234567.8);
112 	testfmt("1.234568e+06", "%Le", 1234567.8L);
113 	testfmt("1234567.800000", "%Lf", 1234567.8L);
114 	testfmt("1.23457E+06", "%LG", 1234567.8L);
115 
116 #if (LDBL_MANT_DIG > DBL_MANT_DIG) && !defined(__i386__)
117 	testfmt("123456789.864210", "%Lf", 123456789.8642097531L);
118 	testfmt("-1.23457E+08", "%LG", -123456789.8642097531L);
119 	testfmt("123456789.8642097531", "%.10Lf", 123456789.8642097531L);
120 	testfmt(" 3.141592653589793238e-4000", "%L27.18Le",
121 	    3.14159265358979323846e-4000L);
122 #endif
123 }
124 
125 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(infinities_and_nans);
126 ATF_TC_BODY(infinities_and_nans, tc)
127 {
128 
129 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
130 
131 	testfmt("nan", "%e", NAN);
132 	testfmt("NAN", "%F", NAN);
133 	testfmt("nan", "%g", NAN);
134 	testfmt("NAN", "%LE", (long double)NAN);
135 	testfmt("  nan", "%05e", NAN);
136 
137 	testfmt("INF", "%E", HUGE_VAL);
138 	testfmt("-inf", "%f", -HUGE_VAL);
139 	testfmt("+inf", "%+g", HUGE_VAL);
140 	testfmt(" inf", "%4.2Le", HUGE_VALL);
141 	testfmt("-inf", "%Lf", -HUGE_VALL);
142 	testfmt("  inf", "%05e", HUGE_VAL);
143 	testfmt(" -inf", "%05e", -HUGE_VAL);
144 }
145 
146 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(padding);
147 ATF_TC_BODY(padding, tc)
148 {
149 
150 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
151 
152 	testfmt("0.000000e+00", "%e", 0.0);
153 	testfmt("0.000000", "%F", (double)0.0);
154 	testfmt("0", "%G", 0.0);
155 	testfmt("  0", "%3.0Lg", 0.0L);
156 	testfmt("    0", "%5.0f", 0.001);
157 }
158 
159 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(precision_specifiers);
160 ATF_TC_BODY(precision_specifiers, tc)
161 {
162 
163 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
164 
165 	testfmt("1.0123e+00", "%.4e", 1.0123456789);
166 	testfmt("1.0123", "%.4f", 1.0123456789);
167 	testfmt("1.012", "%.4g", 1.0123456789);
168 	testfmt("1.2346e-02", "%.4e", 0.0123456789);
169 	testfmt("0.0123", "%.4f", 0.0123456789);
170 	testfmt("0.01235", "%.4g", 0.0123456789);
171 }
172 
173 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(thousands_separator_and_other_locale_tests);
174 ATF_TC_BODY(thousands_separator_and_other_locale_tests, tc)
175 {
176 
177 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
178 
179 	testfmt("12345678.0625", "%'.04f", 12345678.0625);
180 	testfmt("0012345678.0625", "%'015.4F", 12345678.0625);
181 
182 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "hi_IN.ISCII-DEV")); /* grouping == 2;3 */
183 	testfmt("1,23,45,678.0625", "%'.4f", 12345678.0625);
184 	testfmt("01,23,45,678.0625", "%'017.4F", 12345678.0625);
185 	testfmt(" 9,000", "%'6.0f", 9000.0);
186 	testfmt("9,000.0", "%'.1f", 9000.0);
187 
188 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "ru_RU.ISO8859-5")); /* decimalpoint==, */
189 	testfmt("3,1415", "%g", 3.1415);
190 
191 	/* thousands=. decimalpoint=, grouping=3;3 */
192 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "el_GR.ISO8859-7")); /* decimalpoint==, */
193 	testfmt("1.234,00", "%'.2f", 1234.00);
194 	testfmt("123.456,789", "%'.3f", 123456.789);
195 
196 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
197 	testfmt("12345678.062500", "%'f", 12345678.0625);
198 	testfmt("9000.000000", "%'f", 9000.0);
199 }
200 
201 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(signed_conversions);
202 ATF_TC_BODY(signed_conversions, tc)
203 {
204 
205 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
206 
207 	testfmt("+2.500000e-01", "%+e", 0.25);
208 	testfmt("+0.000000", "%+F", 0.0);
209 	testfmt("-1", "%+g", -1.0);
210 
211 	testfmt("-1.000000e+00", "% e", -1.0);
212 	testfmt("+1.000000", "% +f", 1.0);
213 	testfmt(" 1", "% g", 1.0);
214 	testfmt(" 0", "% g", 0.0);
215 }
216 
217 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(alternate_form);
218 ATF_TC_BODY(alternate_form, tc)
219 {
220 
221 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
222 
223 	testfmt("1.250e+00", "%#.3e", 1.25);
224 	testfmt("123.000000", "%#f", 123.0);
225 	testfmt(" 12345.", "%#7.5g", 12345.0);
226 	testfmt(" 1.00000", "%#8g", 1.0);
227 	testfmt("0.0", "%#.2g", 0.0);
228 }
229 
230 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(padding_and_decimal_point_placement);
231 ATF_TC_BODY(padding_and_decimal_point_placement, tc)
232 {
233 
234 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
235 
236 	testfmt("03.2E+00", "%08.1E", 3.25);
237 	testfmt("003.25", "%06.2F", 3.25);
238 	testfmt("0003.25", "%07.4G", 3.25);
239 
240 	testfmt("3.14159e-05", "%g", 3.14159e-5);
241 	testfmt("0.000314159", "%g", 3.14159e-4);
242 	testfmt("3.14159e+06", "%g", 3.14159e6);
243 	testfmt("314159", "%g", 3.14159e5);
244 	testfmt("314159.", "%#g", 3.14159e5);
245 
246 	testfmt(" 9.000000e+03", "%13e", 9000.0);
247 	testfmt(" 9000.000000", "%12f", 9000.0);
248 	testfmt(" 9000", "%5g", 9000.0);
249 	testfmt(" 900000.", "%#8g", 900000.0);
250 	testfmt(" 9e+06", "%6g", 9000000.0);
251 	testfmt(" 9.000000e-04", "%13e", 0.0009);
252 	testfmt(" 0.000900", "%9f", 0.0009);
253 	testfmt(" 0.0009", "%7g", 0.0009);
254 	testfmt(" 9e-05", "%6g", 0.00009);
255 	testfmt(" 9.00000e-05", "%#12g", 0.00009);
256 	testfmt(" 9.e-05", "%#7.1g", 0.00009);
257 
258 	testfmt(" 0.0", "%4.1f", 0.0);
259 	testfmt("90.0", "%4.1f", 90.0);
260 	testfmt(" 100", "%4.0f", 100.0);
261 	testfmt("9.0e+01", "%4.1e", 90.0);
262 	testfmt("1e+02", "%4.0e", 100.0);
263 }
264 
265 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(decimal_rounding);
266 ATF_TC_BODY(decimal_rounding, tc)
267 {
268 
269 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
270 
271 	fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD);
272 	testfmt("4.437", "%.3f", 4.4375);
273 	testfmt("-4.438", "%.3f", -4.4375);
274 	testfmt("4.437", "%.3Lf", 4.4375L);
275 	testfmt("-4.438", "%.3Lf", -4.4375L);
276 
277 	fesetround(FE_UPWARD);
278 	testfmt("4.438", "%.3f", 4.4375);
279 	testfmt("-4.437", "%.3f", -4.4375);
280 	testfmt("4.438", "%.3Lf", 4.4375L);
281 	testfmt("-4.437", "%.3Lf", -4.4375L);
282 
283 	fesetround(FE_TOWARDZERO);
284 	testfmt("4.437", "%.3f", 4.4375);
285 	testfmt("-4.437", "%.3f", -4.4375);
286 	testfmt("4.437", "%.3Lf", 4.4375L);
287 	testfmt("-4.437", "%.3Lf", -4.4375L);
288 
289 	fesetround(FE_TONEAREST);
290 	testfmt("4.438", "%.3f", 4.4375);
291 	testfmt("-4.438", "%.3f", -4.4375);
292 	testfmt("4.438", "%.3Lf", 4.4375L);
293 	testfmt("-4.438", "%.3Lf", -4.4375L);
294 }
295 
296 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(hexadecimal_floating_point);
297 ATF_TC_BODY(hexadecimal_floating_point, tc)
298 {
299 
300 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Hexadecimal floating point (%a, %A) tests.  Some of these
304 	 * are only valid if the implementation converts to hex digits
305 	 * on nibble boundaries.
306 	 */
307 	testfmt("0x0p+0", "%a", 0x0.0p0);
308 	testfmt("0X0.P+0", "%#LA", 0x0.0p0L);
309 	testfmt("inf", "%La", (long double)INFINITY);
310 	testfmt("+INF", "%+A", INFINITY);
311 	testfmt("nan", "%La", (long double)NAN);
312 	testfmt("NAN", "%A", NAN);
313 
314 	testfmt(" 0x1.23p+0", "%10a", 0x1.23p0);
315 	testfmt(" 0x1.23p-500", "%12a", 0x1.23p-500);
316 	testfmt(" 0x1.2p+40", "%10.1a", 0x1.23p40);
317 	testfmt(" 0X1.230000000000000000000000P-4", "%32.24A", 0x1.23p-4);
318 	testfmt("0x1p-1074", "%a", 0x1p-1074);
319 	testfmt("0x1.2345p-1024", "%a", 0x1.2345p-1024);
320 
321 #if (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64) && !defined(__i386__)
322 	testfmt("0x1.921fb54442d18468p+1", "%La", 0x3.243f6a8885a308dp0L);
323 	testfmt("0x1p-16445", "%La", 0x1p-16445L);
324 	testfmt("0x1.30ecap-16381", "%La", 0x9.8765p-16384L);
325 #elif (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113)
326 	testfmt("0x1.921fb54442d18469898cc51701b8p+1", "%La",
327 	    0x3.243f6a8885a308d313198a2e037p0L);
328 	testfmt("0x1p-16494", "%La", 0x1p-16494L);
329 	testfmt("0x1.2345p-16384", "%La", 0x1.2345p-16384L);
330 #else
331 	testfmt("0x1.921fb54442d18p+1", "%La", 0x3.243f6a8885a31p0L);
332 	testfmt("0x1p-1074", "%La", 0x1p-1074L);
333 	testfmt("0x1.30ecap-1021", "%La", 0x9.8765p-1024L);
334 #endif
335 }
336 
337 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(hexadecimal_rounding);
338 ATF_TC_BODY(hexadecimal_rounding, tc)
339 {
340 
341 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
342 
343 	fesetround(FE_TOWARDZERO);
344 	testfmt("0X1.23456789ABCP+0", "%.11A", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
345 	testfmt("-0x1.23456p+0", "%.5a", -0x1.23456789abcdep0);
346 	testfmt("0x1.23456p+0", "%.5a", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
347 	testfmt("0x1.234567p+0", "%.6a", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
348 	testfmt("-0x1.234566p+0", "%.6a", -0x1.23456689abcdep0);
349 
350 	fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD);
351 	testfmt("0X1.23456789ABCP+0", "%.11A", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
352 	testfmt("-0x1.23457p+0", "%.5a", -0x1.23456789abcdep0);
353 	testfmt("0x1.23456p+0", "%.5a", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
354 	testfmt("0x1.234567p+0", "%.6a", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
355 	testfmt("-0x1.234567p+0", "%.6a", -0x1.23456689abcdep0);
356 
357 	fesetround(FE_UPWARD);
358 	testfmt("0X1.23456789ABDP+0", "%.11A", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
359 	testfmt("-0x1.23456p+0", "%.5a", -0x1.23456789abcdep0);
360 	testfmt("0x1.23457p+0", "%.5a", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
361 	testfmt("0x1.234568p+0", "%.6a", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
362 	testfmt("-0x1.234566p+0", "%.6a", -0x1.23456689abcdep0);
363 
364 	fesetround(FE_TONEAREST);
365 	testfmt("0x1.23456789abcdep+4", "%a", 0x1.23456789abcdep4);
366 	testfmt("0X1.23456789ABDP+0", "%.11A", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
367 	testfmt("-0x1.23456p+0", "%.5a", -0x1.23456789abcdep0);
368 	testfmt("0x1.23456p+0", "%.5a", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
369 	testfmt("0x1.234568p+0", "%.6a", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
370 	testfmt("-0x1.234567p+0", "%.6a", -0x1.23456689abcdep0);
371 	testfmt("0x1.00p-1029", "%.2a", 0x1.fffp-1030);
372 	testfmt("0x1.00p-1026", "%.2a", 0xf.fffp-1030);
373 	testfmt("0x1.83p+0", "%.2a", 1.51);
374 }
375 
376 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
377 {
378 
379 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, float_within_limits);
380 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, infinities_and_nans);
381 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, padding);
382 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, precision_specifiers);
383 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, thousands_separator_and_other_locale_tests);
384 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, signed_conversions);
385 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, alternate_form);
386 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, padding_and_decimal_point_placement);
387 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, decimal_rounding);
388 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, hexadecimal_floating_point);
389 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, hexadecimal_rounding);
390 
391 	return (atf_no_error());
392 }
393