xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/tests/stdio/getdelim_test.c (revision 22cf89c938886d14f5796fc49f9f020c23ea8eaf)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2021 Dell EMC
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <sys/wait.h>
33 
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 
40 #include <atf-c.h>
41 
42 #define	CHUNK_MAX	10
43 
44 /* The assertions depend on this string. */
45 char apothegm[] = "All work and no play\0 makes Jack a dull boy.\n";
46 
47 /*
48  * This is a neurotic reader function designed to give getdelim() a
49  * hard time. It reads through the string `apothegm' and returns a
50  * random number of bytes up to the requested length.
51  */
52 static int
53 _reader(void *cookie, char *buf, int len)
54 {
55 	size_t *offp = cookie;
56 	size_t r;
57 
58 	r = random() % CHUNK_MAX + 1;
59 	if (len > r)
60 		len = r;
61 	if (len > sizeof(apothegm) - *offp)
62 		len = sizeof(apothegm) - *offp;
63 	memcpy(buf, apothegm + *offp, len);
64 	*offp += len;
65 	return (len);
66 }
67 
68 static FILE *
69 mkfilebuf(void)
70 {
71 	size_t *offp;
72 
73 	offp = malloc(sizeof(*offp));	/* XXX leak */
74 	*offp = 0;
75 	return (fropen(offp, _reader));
76 }
77 
78 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(getline_basic);
79 ATF_TC_BODY(getline_basic, tc)
80 {
81 	FILE *fp;
82 	char *line;
83 	size_t linecap;
84 	int i;
85 
86 	srandom(0);
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * Test multiple times with different buffer sizes
90 	 * and different _reader() return values.
91 	 */
92 	errno = 0;
93 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
94 		fp = mkfilebuf();
95 		linecap = i;
96 		line = malloc(i);
97 		/* First line: the full apothegm */
98 		ATF_REQUIRE(getline(&line, &linecap, fp) == sizeof(apothegm) - 1);
99 		ATF_REQUIRE(memcmp(line, apothegm, sizeof(apothegm)) == 0);
100 		ATF_REQUIRE(linecap >= sizeof(apothegm));
101 		/* Second line: the NUL terminator following the newline */
102 		ATF_REQUIRE(getline(&line, &linecap, fp) == 1);
103 		ATF_REQUIRE(line[0] == '\0' && line[1] == '\0');
104 		/* Third line: EOF */
105 		line[0] = 'X';
106 		ATF_REQUIRE(getline(&line, &linecap, fp) == -1);
107 		ATF_REQUIRE(line[0] == '\0');
108 		free(line);
109 		line = NULL;
110 		ATF_REQUIRE(feof(fp));
111 		ATF_REQUIRE(!ferror(fp));
112 		fclose(fp);
113 	}
114 	ATF_REQUIRE(errno == 0);
115 }
116 
117 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(stream_error);
118 ATF_TC_BODY(stream_error, tc)
119 {
120 	char *line;
121 	size_t linecap;
122 
123 	/* Make sure read errors are handled properly. */
124 	line = NULL;
125 	linecap = 0;
126 	errno = 0;
127 	ATF_REQUIRE(getline(&line, &linecap, stdout) == -1);
128 	ATF_REQUIRE(errno == EBADF);
129 	errno = 0;
130 	ATF_REQUIRE(getdelim(&line, &linecap, 'X', stdout) == -1);
131 	ATF_REQUIRE(errno == EBADF);
132 	ATF_REQUIRE(ferror(stdout));
133 }
134 
135 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(invalid_params);
136 ATF_TC_BODY(invalid_params, tc)
137 {
138 	FILE *fp;
139 	char *line;
140 	size_t linecap;
141 
142 	/* Make sure NULL linep or linecapp pointers are handled. */
143 	fp = mkfilebuf();
144 	ATF_REQUIRE(getline(NULL, &linecap, fp) == -1);
145 	ATF_REQUIRE(errno == EINVAL);
146 	ATF_REQUIRE(getline(&line, NULL, fp) == -1);
147 	ATF_REQUIRE(errno == EINVAL);
148 	ATF_REQUIRE(ferror(fp));
149 	fclose(fp);
150 }
151 
152 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(eof);
153 ATF_TC_BODY(eof, tc)
154 {
155 	FILE *fp;
156 	char *line;
157 	size_t linecap;
158 
159 	/* Make sure getline() allocates memory as needed if fp is at EOF. */
160 	errno = 0;
161 	fp = mkfilebuf();
162 	while (!feof(fp))	/* advance to EOF; can't fseek this stream */
163 		getc(fp);
164 	line = NULL;
165 	linecap = 0;
166 	printf("getline\n");
167 	ATF_REQUIRE(getline(&line, &linecap, fp) == -1);
168 	ATF_REQUIRE(line[0] == '\0');
169 	ATF_REQUIRE(linecap > 0);
170 	ATF_REQUIRE(errno == 0);
171 	printf("feof\n");
172 	ATF_REQUIRE(feof(fp));
173 	ATF_REQUIRE(!ferror(fp));
174 	fclose(fp);
175 }
176 
177 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(nul);
178 ATF_TC_BODY(nul, tc)
179 {
180 	FILE *fp;
181 	char *line;
182 	size_t linecap, n;
183 
184 	errno = 0;
185 	line = NULL;
186 	linecap = 0;
187 	/* Make sure a NUL delimiter works. */
188 	fp = mkfilebuf();
189 	n = strlen(apothegm);
190 	printf("getdelim\n");
191 	ATF_REQUIRE(getdelim(&line, &linecap, '\0', fp) == n + 1);
192 	ATF_REQUIRE(strcmp(line, apothegm) == 0);
193 	ATF_REQUIRE(line[n + 1] == '\0');
194 	ATF_REQUIRE(linecap > n + 1);
195 	n = strlen(apothegm + n + 1);
196 	printf("getdelim 2\n");
197 	ATF_REQUIRE(getdelim(&line, &linecap, '\0', fp) == n + 1);
198 	ATF_REQUIRE(line[n + 1] == '\0');
199 	ATF_REQUIRE(linecap > n + 1);
200 	ATF_REQUIRE(errno == 0);
201 	ATF_REQUIRE(!ferror(fp));
202 	fclose(fp);
203 }
204 
205 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(empty_NULL_buffer);
206 ATF_TC_BODY(empty_NULL_buffer, tc)
207 {
208 	FILE *fp;
209 	char *line;
210 	size_t linecap;
211 
212 	/* Make sure NULL *linep and zero *linecapp are handled. */
213 	fp = mkfilebuf();
214 	line = NULL;
215 	linecap = 42;
216 	ATF_REQUIRE(getline(&line, &linecap, fp) == sizeof(apothegm) - 1);
217 	ATF_REQUIRE(memcmp(line, apothegm, sizeof(apothegm)) == 0);
218 	fp = mkfilebuf();
219 	free(line);
220 	line = malloc(100);
221 	linecap = 0;
222 	ATF_REQUIRE(getline(&line, &linecap, fp) == sizeof(apothegm) - 1);
223 	ATF_REQUIRE(memcmp(line, apothegm, sizeof(apothegm)) == 0);
224 	free(line);
225 	ATF_REQUIRE(!ferror(fp));
226 	fclose(fp);
227 }
228 
229 static void
230 _ipc_read(int fd, char wait_c)
231 {
232 	char c;
233 	ssize_t len;
234 
235 	c = 0;
236 	while (c != wait_c) {
237 		len = read(fd, &c, 1);
238 		ATF_CHECK_MSG(len != 0,
239 		    "EOF on IPC pipe while waiting. Did other side fail?");
240 		ATF_CHECK_MSG(len == 1 || errno == EINTR,
241 		    "read %zu bytes errno %d\n", len, errno);
242 		if (len != 1 || errno != EINTR)
243 			break;
244 	}
245 }
246 
247 static void
248 _ipc_write(int fd, char c)
249 {
250 
251 	while ((write(fd, &c, 1) != 1))
252 		ATF_REQUIRE(errno == EINTR);
253 }
254 
255 static void
256 ipc_wait(int ipcfd[2])
257 {
258 
259 	_ipc_read(ipcfd[0], '+');
260 	/* Send ACK. */
261 	_ipc_write(ipcfd[1], '-');
262 }
263 
264 static void
265 ipc_wakeup(int ipcfd[2])
266 {
267 
268 	_ipc_write(ipcfd[1], '+');
269 	/* Wait for ACK. */
270 	_ipc_read(ipcfd[0], '-');
271 }
272 
273 static void
274 _nonblock_eagain(int buf_mode)
275 {
276 	FILE *fp;
277 	const char delim = '!';
278 	const char *strs[] = {
279 	    "first line partial!",
280 	    "second line is sent in full!",
281 	    "third line is sent partially!",
282 	    "last line is sent in full!",
283 	};
284 	char *line;
285 	size_t linecap, strslen[nitems(strs)];
286 	ssize_t linelen;
287 	int fd_fifo, flags, i, ipcfd[2], pipedes[2], pipedes2[2], status;
288 	pid_t pid;
289 
290 	line = NULL;
291 	linecap = 0;
292 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(strslen); i++)
293 		strslen[i] = strlen(strs[i]);
294 	ATF_REQUIRE(pipe2(pipedes, O_CLOEXEC) == 0);
295 	ATF_REQUIRE(pipe2(pipedes2, O_CLOEXEC) == 0);
296 
297 	(void)unlink("fifo");
298 	ATF_REQUIRE(mkfifo("fifo", 0666) == 0);
299 	ATF_REQUIRE((pid = fork()) >= 0);
300 	if (pid == 0) {
301 		close(pipedes[0]);
302 		ipcfd[1] = pipedes[1];
303 		ipcfd[0] = pipedes2[0];
304 		close(pipedes2[1]);
305 
306 		ATF_REQUIRE((fd_fifo = open("fifo", O_WRONLY)) != -1);
307 
308 		/* Partial write. */
309 		ATF_REQUIRE(write(fd_fifo, strs[0], strslen[0] - 3) ==
310 		    strslen[0] - 3);
311 		ipc_wakeup(ipcfd);
312 
313 		ipc_wait(ipcfd);
314 		/* Finish off the first line. */
315 		ATF_REQUIRE(write(fd_fifo,
316 		    &(strs[0][strslen[0] - 3]), 3) == 3);
317 		/* And include the second full line and a partial 3rd line. */
318 		ATF_REQUIRE(write(fd_fifo, strs[1], strslen[1]) == strslen[1]);
319 		ATF_REQUIRE(write(fd_fifo, strs[2], strslen[2] - 3) ==
320 		    strslen[2] - 3);
321 		ipc_wakeup(ipcfd);
322 
323 		ipc_wait(ipcfd);
324 		/* Finish the partial write and partially send the last. */
325 		ATF_REQUIRE(write(fd_fifo,
326 		    &(strs[2][strslen[2] - 3]), 3) == 3);
327 		ATF_REQUIRE(write(fd_fifo, strs[3], strslen[3] - 3) ==
328 		    strslen[3] - 3);
329 		ipc_wakeup(ipcfd);
330 
331 		ipc_wait(ipcfd);
332 		/* Finish the write */
333 		ATF_REQUIRE(write(fd_fifo,
334 		    &(strs[3][strslen[3] - 3]), 3) == 3);
335 		ipc_wakeup(ipcfd);
336 		_exit(0);
337 	}
338 	ipcfd[0] = pipedes[0];
339 	close(pipedes[1]);
340 	close(pipedes2[0]);
341 	ipcfd[1] = pipedes2[1];
342 
343 	ATF_REQUIRE((fp = fopen("fifo", "r")) != NULL);
344 	setvbuf(fp, (char *)NULL, buf_mode, 0);
345 	ATF_REQUIRE((flags = fcntl(fileno(fp), F_GETFL, 0)) != -1);
346 	ATF_REQUIRE(fcntl(fileno(fp), F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) >= 0);
347 
348 	/* Wait until the writer completes its partial write. */
349 	ipc_wait(ipcfd);
350 	ATF_REQUIRE_ERRNO(EAGAIN,
351 	    (linelen = getdelim(&line, &linecap, delim, fp)) == -1);
352 	ATF_REQUIRE_STREQ("", line);
353 	ATF_REQUIRE(ferror(fp));
354 	ATF_REQUIRE(!feof(fp));
355 	clearerr(fp);
356 	ipc_wakeup(ipcfd);
357 
358 	ipc_wait(ipcfd);
359 	/*
360 	 * Should now have the finished first line, a full second line,
361 	 * and a partial third line.
362 	 */
363 	ATF_CHECK(getdelim(&line, &linecap, delim, fp) == strslen[0]);
364 	ATF_REQUIRE_STREQ(strs[0], line);
365 	ATF_REQUIRE(getdelim(&line, &linecap, delim, fp) == strslen[1]);
366 	ATF_REQUIRE_STREQ(strs[1], line);
367 
368 	ATF_REQUIRE_ERRNO(EAGAIN,
369 	    (linelen = getdelim(&line, &linecap, delim, fp)) == -1);
370 	ATF_REQUIRE_STREQ("", line);
371 	ATF_REQUIRE(ferror(fp));
372 	ATF_REQUIRE(!feof(fp));
373 	clearerr(fp);
374 	ipc_wakeup(ipcfd);
375 
376 	/* Wait for the partial write to be completed and another to be done. */
377 	ipc_wait(ipcfd);
378 	ATF_REQUIRE((linelen = getdelim(&line, &linecap, delim, fp)) != -1);
379 	ATF_REQUIRE(!ferror(fp));
380 	ATF_REQUIRE(!feof(fp));
381 	ATF_REQUIRE_STREQ(strs[2], line);
382 	ATF_REQUIRE(linelen == strslen[2]);
383 
384 	ATF_REQUIRE_ERRNO(EAGAIN,
385 	    (linelen = getdelim(&line, &linecap, delim, fp)) == -1);
386 	ATF_REQUIRE_STREQ("", line);
387 	ATF_REQUIRE(ferror(fp));
388 	ATF_REQUIRE(!feof(fp));
389 	clearerr(fp);
390 	ipc_wakeup(ipcfd);
391 
392 	ipc_wait(ipcfd);
393 	ATF_REQUIRE((linelen = getdelim(&line, &linecap, delim, fp)) != -1);
394 	ATF_REQUIRE(!ferror(fp));
395 	ATF_REQUIRE(!feof(fp));
396 	ATF_REQUIRE_STREQ(strs[3], line);
397 	ATF_REQUIRE(linelen == strslen[3]);
398 
399 	ATF_REQUIRE(waitpid(pid, &status, WEXITED) != -1);
400 	ATF_REQUIRE(WIFEXITED(status));
401 	ATF_REQUIRE(WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0);
402 }
403 
404 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(nonblock_eagain_buffered);
405 ATF_TC_BODY(nonblock_eagain_buffered, tc)
406 {
407 
408 	_nonblock_eagain(_IOFBF);
409 }
410 
411 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(nonblock_eagain_unbuffered);
412 ATF_TC_BODY(nonblock_eagain_unbuffered, tc)
413 {
414 
415 	_nonblock_eagain(_IONBF);
416 }
417 
418 
419 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
420 {
421 
422 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, getline_basic);
423 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, stream_error);
424 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, eof);
425 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, invalid_params);
426 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, nul);
427 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, empty_NULL_buffer);
428 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, nonblock_eagain_unbuffered);
429 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, nonblock_eagain_buffered);
430 
431 	return (atf_no_error());
432 }
433