xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/tests/gen/arc4random_test.c (revision 3a56015a2f5d630910177fa79a522bb95511ccf7)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 David Schultz
3  * Copyright (c) 2024 Robert Clausecker <fuz@FreeBSD.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/mman.h>
30 #include <sys/wait.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <stdint.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 
38 #include <atf-c.h>
39 
40 /*
41  * BUFSIZE is the number of bytes of rc4 output to compare.  The probability
42  * that this test fails spuriously is 2**(-BUFSIZE * 8).
43  */
44 #define	BUFSIZE		8
45 
46 /*
47  * Test whether arc4random_buf() returns the same sequence of bytes in both
48  * parent and child processes.  (Hint: It shouldn't.)
49  */
50 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(test_arc4random);
51 ATF_TC_BODY(test_arc4random, tc)
52 {
53 	struct shared_page {
54 		char parentbuf[BUFSIZE];
55 		char childbuf[BUFSIZE];
56 	} *page;
57 	pid_t pid;
58 	char c;
59 
60 	page = mmap(NULL, sizeof(struct shared_page), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
61 		    MAP_ANON | MAP_SHARED, -1, 0);
62 	ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(page != MAP_FAILED, "mmap failed; errno=%d", errno);
63 
64 	arc4random_buf(&c, 1);
65 
66 	pid = fork();
67 	ATF_REQUIRE(0 <= pid);
68 	if (pid == 0) {
69 		/* child */
70 		arc4random_buf(page->childbuf, BUFSIZE);
71 		exit(0);
72 	} else {
73 		/* parent */
74 		int status;
75 		arc4random_buf(page->parentbuf, BUFSIZE);
76 		wait(&status);
77 	}
78 	ATF_CHECK_MSG(memcmp(page->parentbuf, page->childbuf, BUFSIZE) != 0,
79 	    "sequences are the same");
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * Test whether arc4random_uniform() returns a number below the given threshold.
84  * Test with various thresholds.
85  */
86 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(test_arc4random_uniform);
87 ATF_TC_BODY(test_arc4random_uniform, tc)
88 {
89 	size_t i, j;
90 	static const uint32_t thresholds[] = {
91 		1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 100, 1000,
92 		INT32_MAX, (uint32_t)INT32_MAX + 1,
93 		UINT32_MAX - 1000000000, UINT32_MAX - 1000000, UINT32_MAX - 1, 0
94 	};
95 
96 	for (i = 0; thresholds[i] != 0; i++)
97 		for (j = 0; j < 10000; j++)
98 			ATF_CHECK(arc4random_uniform(thresholds[i]) < thresholds[i]);
99 
100 	/* for a threshold of zero, just check that we get zero every time */
101 	for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++)
102 		ATF_CHECK_EQ(0, arc4random_uniform(0));
103 }
104 
105 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
106 {
107 
108 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, test_arc4random);
109 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, test_arc4random_uniform);
110 
111 	return (atf_no_error());
112 }
113