xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/string/string.3 (revision dc36d6f9bb1753f3808552f3afd30eda9a7b206a)
158f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
258f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
358f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\"
458f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
558f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\" Chris Torek.
658f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
758f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
858f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\" are met:
958f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
1058f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
1158f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
1258f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
1358f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
143fb3b97cSEd Maste.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1558f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
1658f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\"    without specific prior written permission.
1758f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\"
1858f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
1958f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
2058f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
2158f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
2258f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
2358f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
2458f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
2558f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
2658f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
2758f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
2858f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
2958f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.\"
30*d41afb81SRobert Clausecker.Dd September 2, 2023
3158f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Dt STRING 3
32a307d598SRuslan Ermilov.Os
3358f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Sh NAME
348269e8c8SDavid E. O'Brien.Nm stpcpy ,
3558f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Nm strcat ,
3658f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Nm strncat ,
3758f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Nm strchr ,
3858f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Nm strrchr ,
3958f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Nm strcmp ,
4058f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Nm strncmp ,
4158f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Nm strcasecmp ,
4258f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Nm strncasecmp ,
4358f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Nm strcpy ,
4458f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Nm strncpy ,
4558f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Nm strerror ,
4658f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Nm strlen ,
4758f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Nm strpbrk ,
4858f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Nm strsep ,
4958f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Nm strspn ,
5058f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Nm strcspn ,
5158f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Nm strstr ,
5258f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Nm strtok ,
5358f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Nm index ,
5458f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Nm rindex
5558f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Nd string specific functions
5625bb73e0SAlexey Zelkin.Sh LIBRARY
5725bb73e0SAlexey Zelkin.Lb libc
5858f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Sh SYNOPSIS
5932eef9aeSRuslan Ermilov.In string.h
6058f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Ft char *
618269e8c8SDavid E. O'Brien.Fn stpcpy "char *dst" "const char *src"
628269e8c8SDavid E. O'Brien.Ft char *
6358f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strcat "char *s" "const char * append"
6458f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Ft char *
6558f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strncat "char *s" "const char *append" "size_t count"
6658f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Ft char *
6758f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strchr "const char *s" "int c"
6858f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Ft char *
6958f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strrchr "const char *s" "int c"
7058f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Ft int
7158f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strcmp "const char *s1" "const char *s2"
7258f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Ft int
7358f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strncmp "const char *s1" "const char *s2" "size_t count"
7458f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Ft int
7558f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strcasecmp "const char *s1" "const char *s2"
7658f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Ft int
7758f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strncasecmp "const char *s1" "const char *s2" "size_t count"
7858f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Ft char *
7958f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strcpy "char *dst" "const char *src"
8058f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Ft char *
8158f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strncpy "char *dst" "const char *src" "size_t count"
8258f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Ft char *
8358f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strerror "int errno"
8458f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Ft size_t
8558f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strlen "const char *s"
8658f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Ft char *
8758f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strpbrk "const char *s" "const char *charset"
8858f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Ft char *
8958f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strsep "char **stringp" "const char *delim"
9058f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Ft size_t
9158f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strspn "const char *s" "const char *charset"
9258f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Ft size_t
9358f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strcspn "const char *s" "const char *charset"
9458f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Ft char *
9558f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strstr "const char *big" "const char *little"
9658f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Ft char *
9758f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strtok "char *s" "const char *delim"
9858f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Ft char *
9958f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn index "const char *s" "int c"
10058f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Ft char *
10158f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn rindex "const char *s" "int c"
10258f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Sh DESCRIPTION
10358f0484fSRodney W. GrimesThe string
10458f0484fSRodney W. Grimesfunctions manipulate strings terminated by a
10558f0484fSRodney W. Grimesnull byte.
10658f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Pp
10758f0484fSRodney W. GrimesSee the specific manual pages for more information.
10858f0484fSRodney W. GrimesFor manipulating variable length generic objects as byte
10958f0484fSRodney W. Grimesstrings (without the null byte check), see
11058f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Xr bstring 3 .
11158f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Pp
11258f0484fSRodney W. GrimesExcept as noted in their specific manual pages,
11358f0484fSRodney W. Grimesthe string functions do not test the destination
11458f0484fSRodney W. Grimesfor size limitations.
11558f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Sh SEE ALSO
11675141cc9SWolfram Schneider.Xr bstring 3 ,
11758f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Xr index 3 ,
11875141cc9SWolfram Schneider.Xr rindex 3 ,
1198269e8c8SDavid E. O'Brien.Xr stpcpy 3 ,
12075141cc9SWolfram Schneider.Xr strcasecmp 3 ,
12158f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Xr strcat 3 ,
12258f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Xr strchr 3 ,
12358f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Xr strcmp 3 ,
12458f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Xr strcpy 3 ,
12575141cc9SWolfram Schneider.Xr strcspn 3 ,
12658f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Xr strerror 3 ,
12758f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Xr strlen 3 ,
12858f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Xr strpbrk 3 ,
12975141cc9SWolfram Schneider.Xr strrchr 3 ,
13058f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Xr strsep 3 ,
13158f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Xr strspn 3 ,
13258f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Xr strstr 3 ,
133*d41afb81SRobert Clausecker.Xr strtok 3 ,
134*d41afb81SRobert Clausecker.Xr simd 7
13558f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Sh STANDARDS
13658f0484fSRodney W. GrimesThe
13758f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strcat ,
13858f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strncat ,
13958f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strchr ,
14058f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strrchr ,
14158f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strcmp ,
14258f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strncmp ,
14358f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strcpy ,
14458f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strncpy ,
14558f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strerror ,
14658f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strlen ,
14758f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strpbrk ,
14858f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strspn ,
14958f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strcspn ,
15058f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strstr ,
15158f0484fSRodney W. Grimesand
15258f0484fSRodney W. Grimes.Fn strtok
15358f0484fSRodney W. Grimesfunctions
15458f0484fSRodney W. Grimesconform to
155588a200cSRuslan Ermilov.St -isoC .
156