xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/string/strdup.3 (revision a0b9e2e854027e6ff61fb075a1309dbc71c42b54)
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28.\"     @(#)strdup.3	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
29.\" $FreeBSD$
30.\"
31.Dd May 5, 2020
32.Dt STRDUP 3
33.Os
34.Sh NAME
35.Nm strdup ,
36.Nm strndup
37.Nd save a copy of a string
38.Sh LIBRARY
39.Lb libc
40.Sh SYNOPSIS
41.In string.h
42.Ft char *
43.Fn strdup "const char *str"
44.Ft char *
45.Fn strndup "const char *str" "size_t len"
46.Sh DESCRIPTION
47The
48.Fn strdup
49function
50allocates sufficient memory for a copy
51of the string
52.Fa str ,
53does the copy, and returns a pointer to it.
54The memory is allocated with
55.Xr malloc 3
56and should be released with
57.Xr free 3
58when no longer needed.
59.Pp
60The
61.Fn strndup
62function copies at most
63.Fa len
64characters from the string
65.Fa str
66always
67.Dv NUL
68terminating the copied string.
69.Sh RETURN VALUES
70If insufficient memory is available, NULL is returned and
71.Va errno
72is set to
73.Er ENOMEM .
74Otherwise, the
75.Fn strdup
76family of functions return a pointer to the copied string.
77.Sh SEE ALSO
78.Xr free 3 ,
79.Xr malloc 3 ,
80.Xr wcsdup 3
81.Sh STANDARDS
82The
83.Fn strdup
84function is specified by
85.St -p1003.1-2001 .
86The
87.Fn strndup
88function is specified by
89.St -p1003.1-2008 .
90.Sh HISTORY
91The
92.Fn strdup
93function first appeared in
94.Bx 4.4 .
95The
96.Fn strndup
97function was added in
98.Fx 7.2 .
99