xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/string/memset.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Mike Hibler and Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)memset.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
37 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 
43 #include <limits.h>
44 
45 #define	wsize	sizeof(u_long)
46 #define	wmask	(wsize - 1)
47 
48 #ifdef BZERO
49 #include <strings.h>
50 
51 #define	RETURN	return
52 #define	VAL	0
53 #define	WIDEVAL	0
54 
55 void
56 bzero(void *dst0, size_t length)
57 #else
58 #include <string.h>
59 
60 #define	RETURN	return (dst0)
61 #define	VAL	c0
62 #define	WIDEVAL	c
63 
64 void *
65 memset(void *dst0, int c0, size_t length)
66 #endif
67 {
68 	size_t t;
69 #ifndef BZERO
70 	u_long c;
71 #endif
72 	u_char *dst;
73 
74 	dst = dst0;
75 	/*
76 	 * If not enough words, just fill bytes.  A length >= 2 words
77 	 * guarantees that at least one of them is `complete' after
78 	 * any necessary alignment.  For instance:
79 	 *
80 	 *	|-----------|-----------|-----------|
81 	 *	|00|01|02|03|04|05|06|07|08|09|0A|00|
82 	 *	          ^---------------------^
83 	 *		 dst		 dst+length-1
84 	 *
85 	 * but we use a minimum of 3 here since the overhead of the code
86 	 * to do word writes is substantial.
87 	 *
88 	 * TODO: This threshold might not be sensible for 64-bit u_long.
89 	 * We should benchmark and revisit this decision.
90 	 */
91 	if (length < 3 * wsize) {
92 		while (length != 0) {
93 			*dst++ = VAL;
94 			--length;
95 		}
96 		RETURN;
97 	}
98 
99 #ifndef BZERO
100 	if ((c = (u_char)c0) != 0) {	/* Fill the word. */
101 		c = (c << 8) | c;	/* u_long is 16 bits. */
102 #if ULONG_MAX > 0xffff
103 		c = (c << 16) | c;	/* u_long is 32 bits. */
104 #endif
105 #if ULONG_MAX > 0xffffffff
106 		c = (c << 32) | c;	/* u_long is 64 bits. */
107 #endif
108 	}
109 #endif
110 	/* Align destination by filling in bytes. */
111 	if ((t = (long)dst & wmask) != 0) {
112 		t = wsize - t;
113 		length -= t;
114 		do {
115 			*dst++ = VAL;
116 		} while (--t != 0);
117 	}
118 
119 	/* Fill words.  Length was >= 2*words so we know t >= 1 here. */
120 	t = length / wsize;
121 	do {
122 		*(u_long *)(void *)dst = WIDEVAL;
123 		dst += wsize;
124 	} while (--t != 0);
125 
126 	/* Mop up trailing bytes, if any. */
127 	t = length & wmask;
128 	if (t != 0)
129 		do {
130 			*dst++ = VAL;
131 		} while (--t != 0);
132 	RETURN;
133 }
134