xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/string/memset.c (revision c879ae3536e6d92b8d96c8965c5b05fcb9541520)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Mike Hibler and Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)memset.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 
41 #include <limits.h>
42 
43 #define	wsize	sizeof(u_int)
44 #define	wmask	(wsize - 1)
45 
46 #ifdef BZERO
47 #include <strings.h>
48 
49 #define	RETURN	return
50 #define	VAL	0
51 #define	WIDEVAL	0
52 
53 void
54 bzero(void *dst0, size_t length)
55 #else
56 #include <string.h>
57 
58 #define	RETURN	return (dst0)
59 #define	VAL	c0
60 #define	WIDEVAL	c
61 
62 void *
63 memset(void *dst0, int c0, size_t length)
64 #endif
65 {
66 	size_t t;
67 #ifndef BZERO
68 	u_int c;
69 #endif
70 	u_char *dst;
71 
72 	dst = dst0;
73 	/*
74 	 * If not enough words, just fill bytes.  A length >= 2 words
75 	 * guarantees that at least one of them is `complete' after
76 	 * any necessary alignment.  For instance:
77 	 *
78 	 *	|-----------|-----------|-----------|
79 	 *	|00|01|02|03|04|05|06|07|08|09|0A|00|
80 	 *	          ^---------------------^
81 	 *		 dst		 dst+length-1
82 	 *
83 	 * but we use a minimum of 3 here since the overhead of the code
84 	 * to do word writes is substantial.
85 	 */
86 	if (length < 3 * wsize) {
87 		while (length != 0) {
88 			*dst++ = VAL;
89 			--length;
90 		}
91 		RETURN;
92 	}
93 
94 #ifndef BZERO
95 	if ((c = (u_char)c0) != 0) {	/* Fill the word. */
96 		c = (c << 8) | c;	/* u_int is 16 bits. */
97 #if UINT_MAX > 0xffff
98 		c = (c << 16) | c;	/* u_int is 32 bits. */
99 #endif
100 #if UINT_MAX > 0xffffffff
101 		c = (c << 32) | c;	/* u_int is 64 bits. */
102 #endif
103 	}
104 #endif
105 	/* Align destination by filling in bytes. */
106 	if ((t = (long)dst & wmask) != 0) {
107 		t = wsize - t;
108 		length -= t;
109 		do {
110 			*dst++ = VAL;
111 		} while (--t != 0);
112 	}
113 
114 	/* Fill words.  Length was >= 2*words so we know t >= 1 here. */
115 	t = length / wsize;
116 	do {
117 		*(u_int *)dst = WIDEVAL;
118 		dst += wsize;
119 	} while (--t != 0);
120 
121 	/* Mop up trailing bytes, if any. */
122 	t = length & wmask;
123 	if (t != 0)
124 		do {
125 			*dst++ = VAL;
126 		} while (--t != 0);
127 	RETURN;
128 }
129