xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/string/memset.c (revision 8fb3f3f68288ae2b1b53dd65e3dd673d83c80f4c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Mike Hibler and Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)memset.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 
45 #include <limits.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 
48 #define	wsize	sizeof(u_int)
49 #define	wmask	(wsize - 1)
50 
51 #ifdef BZERO
52 #define	RETURN	return
53 #define	VAL	0
54 #define	WIDEVAL	0
55 
56 void
57 bzero(dst0, length)
58 	void *dst0;
59 	size_t length;
60 #else
61 #define	RETURN	return (dst0)
62 #define	VAL	c0
63 #define	WIDEVAL	c
64 
65 void *
66 memset(dst0, c0, length)
67 	void *dst0;
68 	int c0;
69 	size_t length;
70 #endif
71 {
72 	size_t t;
73 #ifndef BZERO
74 	u_int c;
75 #endif
76 	u_char *dst;
77 
78 	dst = dst0;
79 	/*
80 	 * If not enough words, just fill bytes.  A length >= 2 words
81 	 * guarantees that at least one of them is `complete' after
82 	 * any necessary alignment.  For instance:
83 	 *
84 	 *	|-----------|-----------|-----------|
85 	 *	|00|01|02|03|04|05|06|07|08|09|0A|00|
86 	 *	          ^---------------------^
87 	 *		 dst		 dst+length-1
88 	 *
89 	 * but we use a minimum of 3 here since the overhead of the code
90 	 * to do word writes is substantial.
91 	 */
92 	if (length < 3 * wsize) {
93 		while (length != 0) {
94 			*dst++ = VAL;
95 			--length;
96 		}
97 		RETURN;
98 	}
99 
100 #ifndef BZERO
101 	if ((c = (u_char)c0) != 0) {	/* Fill the word. */
102 		c = (c << 8) | c;	/* u_int is 16 bits. */
103 #if UINT_MAX > 0xffff
104 		c = (c << 16) | c;	/* u_int is 32 bits. */
105 #endif
106 #if UINT_MAX > 0xffffffff
107 		c = (c << 32) | c;	/* u_int is 64 bits. */
108 #endif
109 	}
110 #endif
111 	/* Align destination by filling in bytes. */
112 	if ((t = (long)dst & wmask) != 0) {
113 		t = wsize - t;
114 		length -= t;
115 		do {
116 			*dst++ = VAL;
117 		} while (--t != 0);
118 	}
119 
120 	/* Fill words.  Length was >= 2*words so we know t >= 1 here. */
121 	t = length / wsize;
122 	do {
123 		*(u_int *)dst = WIDEVAL;
124 		dst += wsize;
125 	} while (--t != 0);
126 
127 	/* Mop up trailing bytes, if any. */
128 	t = length & wmask;
129 	if (t != 0)
130 		do {
131 			*dst++ = VAL;
132 		} while (--t != 0);
133 	RETURN;
134 }
135