xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/string/memset.c (revision 7a7741af18d6c8a804cc643cb7ecda9d730c6aa6)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Mike Hibler and Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 
37 #include <limits.h>
38 
39 #define	wsize	sizeof(u_long)
40 #define	wmask	(wsize - 1)
41 
42 #ifdef BZERO
43 #include <strings.h>
44 
45 #undef bzero	/* _FORTIFY_SOURCE */
46 
47 #define	RETURN	return
48 #define	VAL	0
49 #define	WIDEVAL	0
50 
51 void
52 bzero(void *dst0, size_t length)
53 #else
54 #include <string.h>
55 
56 #undef memset	/* _FORTIFY_SOURCE */
57 
58 #define	RETURN	return (dst0)
59 #define	VAL	c0
60 #define	WIDEVAL	c
61 
62 void *
63 memset(void *dst0, int c0, size_t length)
64 #endif
65 {
66 	size_t t;
67 #ifndef BZERO
68 	u_long c;
69 #endif
70 	u_char *dst;
71 
72 	dst = dst0;
73 	/*
74 	 * If not enough words, just fill bytes.  A length >= 2 words
75 	 * guarantees that at least one of them is `complete' after
76 	 * any necessary alignment.  For instance:
77 	 *
78 	 *	|-----------|-----------|-----------|
79 	 *	|00|01|02|03|04|05|06|07|08|09|0A|00|
80 	 *	          ^---------------------^
81 	 *		 dst		 dst+length-1
82 	 *
83 	 * but we use a minimum of 3 here since the overhead of the code
84 	 * to do word writes is substantial.
85 	 *
86 	 * TODO: This threshold might not be sensible for 64-bit u_long.
87 	 * We should benchmark and revisit this decision.
88 	 */
89 	if (length < 3 * wsize) {
90 		while (length != 0) {
91 			*dst++ = VAL;
92 			--length;
93 		}
94 		RETURN;
95 	}
96 
97 #ifndef BZERO
98 	if ((c = (u_char)c0) != 0) {	/* Fill the word. */
99 		c = (c << 8) | c;	/* u_long is 16 bits. */
100 #if ULONG_MAX > 0xffff
101 		c = (c << 16) | c;	/* u_long is 32 bits. */
102 #endif
103 #if ULONG_MAX > 0xffffffff
104 		c = (c << 32) | c;	/* u_long is 64 bits. */
105 #endif
106 	}
107 #endif
108 	/* Align destination by filling in bytes. */
109 	if ((t = (long)dst & wmask) != 0) {
110 		t = wsize - t;
111 		length -= t;
112 		do {
113 			*dst++ = VAL;
114 		} while (--t != 0);
115 	}
116 
117 	/* Fill words.  Length was >= 2*words so we know t >= 1 here. */
118 	t = length / wsize;
119 	do {
120 		*(u_long *)(void *)dst = WIDEVAL;
121 		dst += wsize;
122 	} while (--t != 0);
123 
124 	/* Mop up trailing bytes, if any. */
125 	t = length & wmask;
126 	if (t != 0)
127 		do {
128 			*dst++ = VAL;
129 		} while (--t != 0);
130 	RETURN;
131 }
132