xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/string/memset.c (revision 5864b79cd2852339f3025ee81769233071d60934)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Mike Hibler and Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)memset.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 #ifndef lint
41 static const char rcsid[] =
42   "$FreeBSD$";
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 
47 #include <limits.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 
50 #define	wsize	sizeof(u_int)
51 #define	wmask	(wsize - 1)
52 
53 #ifdef BZERO
54 #define	RETURN	return
55 #define	VAL	0
56 #define	WIDEVAL	0
57 
58 void
59 bzero(dst0, length)
60 	void *dst0;
61 	register size_t length;
62 #else
63 #define	RETURN	return (dst0)
64 #define	VAL	c0
65 #define	WIDEVAL	c
66 
67 void *
68 memset(dst0, c0, length)
69 	void *dst0;
70 	register int c0;
71 	register size_t length;
72 #endif
73 {
74 	register size_t t;
75 #ifndef BZERO
76 	register u_int c;
77 #endif
78 	register u_char *dst;
79 
80 	dst = dst0;
81 	/*
82 	 * If not enough words, just fill bytes.  A length >= 2 words
83 	 * guarantees that at least one of them is `complete' after
84 	 * any necessary alignment.  For instance:
85 	 *
86 	 *	|-----------|-----------|-----------|
87 	 *	|00|01|02|03|04|05|06|07|08|09|0A|00|
88 	 *	          ^---------------------^
89 	 *		 dst		 dst+length-1
90 	 *
91 	 * but we use a minimum of 3 here since the overhead of the code
92 	 * to do word writes is substantial.
93 	 */
94 	if (length < 3 * wsize) {
95 		while (length != 0) {
96 			*dst++ = VAL;
97 			--length;
98 		}
99 		RETURN;
100 	}
101 
102 #ifndef BZERO
103 	if ((c = (u_char)c0) != 0) {	/* Fill the word. */
104 		c = (c << 8) | c;	/* u_int is 16 bits. */
105 #if UINT_MAX > 0xffff
106 		c = (c << 16) | c;	/* u_int is 32 bits. */
107 #endif
108 #if UINT_MAX > 0xffffffff
109 		c = (c << 32) | c;	/* u_int is 64 bits. */
110 #endif
111 	}
112 #endif
113 	/* Align destination by filling in bytes. */
114 	if ((t = (long)dst & wmask) != 0) {
115 		t = wsize - t;
116 		length -= t;
117 		do {
118 			*dst++ = VAL;
119 		} while (--t != 0);
120 	}
121 
122 	/* Fill words.  Length was >= 2*words so we know t >= 1 here. */
123 	t = length / wsize;
124 	do {
125 		*(u_int *)dst = WIDEVAL;
126 		dst += wsize;
127 	} while (--t != 0);
128 
129 	/* Mop up trailing bytes, if any. */
130 	t = length & wmask;
131 	if (t != 0)
132 		do {
133 			*dst++ = VAL;
134 		} while (--t != 0);
135 	RETURN;
136 }
137