xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/string/memset.c (revision 4543ef516683042d46f3bd3bb8a4f3f746e00499)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Mike Hibler and Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 
37 #include <limits.h>
38 
39 #define	wsize	sizeof(u_long)
40 #define	wmask	(wsize - 1)
41 
42 #ifdef BZERO
43 #include <strings.h>
44 
45 #define	RETURN	return
46 #define	VAL	0
47 #define	WIDEVAL	0
48 
49 void
50 bzero(void *dst0, size_t length)
51 #else
52 #include <string.h>
53 
54 #define	RETURN	return (dst0)
55 #define	VAL	c0
56 #define	WIDEVAL	c
57 
58 void *
59 memset(void *dst0, int c0, size_t length)
60 #endif
61 {
62 	size_t t;
63 #ifndef BZERO
64 	u_long c;
65 #endif
66 	u_char *dst;
67 
68 	dst = dst0;
69 	/*
70 	 * If not enough words, just fill bytes.  A length >= 2 words
71 	 * guarantees that at least one of them is `complete' after
72 	 * any necessary alignment.  For instance:
73 	 *
74 	 *	|-----------|-----------|-----------|
75 	 *	|00|01|02|03|04|05|06|07|08|09|0A|00|
76 	 *	          ^---------------------^
77 	 *		 dst		 dst+length-1
78 	 *
79 	 * but we use a minimum of 3 here since the overhead of the code
80 	 * to do word writes is substantial.
81 	 *
82 	 * TODO: This threshold might not be sensible for 64-bit u_long.
83 	 * We should benchmark and revisit this decision.
84 	 */
85 	if (length < 3 * wsize) {
86 		while (length != 0) {
87 			*dst++ = VAL;
88 			--length;
89 		}
90 		RETURN;
91 	}
92 
93 #ifndef BZERO
94 	if ((c = (u_char)c0) != 0) {	/* Fill the word. */
95 		c = (c << 8) | c;	/* u_long is 16 bits. */
96 #if ULONG_MAX > 0xffff
97 		c = (c << 16) | c;	/* u_long is 32 bits. */
98 #endif
99 #if ULONG_MAX > 0xffffffff
100 		c = (c << 32) | c;	/* u_long is 64 bits. */
101 #endif
102 	}
103 #endif
104 	/* Align destination by filling in bytes. */
105 	if ((t = (long)dst & wmask) != 0) {
106 		t = wsize - t;
107 		length -= t;
108 		do {
109 			*dst++ = VAL;
110 		} while (--t != 0);
111 	}
112 
113 	/* Fill words.  Length was >= 2*words so we know t >= 1 here. */
114 	t = length / wsize;
115 	do {
116 		*(u_long *)(void *)dst = WIDEVAL;
117 		dst += wsize;
118 	} while (--t != 0);
119 
120 	/* Mop up trailing bytes, if any. */
121 	t = length & wmask;
122 	if (t != 0)
123 		do {
124 			*dst++ = VAL;
125 		} while (--t != 0);
126 	RETURN;
127 }
128