xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/string/memmem.c (revision 2be1a816b9ff69588e55be0a84cbe2a31efc0f2f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Pascal Gloor <pascal.gloor@spale.com>
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
13  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
14  *    permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <string.h>
33 
34 /*
35  * Find the first occurrence of the byte string s in byte string l.
36  */
37 
38 void *
39 memmem(l, l_len, s, s_len)
40 	const void *l; size_t l_len;
41 	const void *s; size_t s_len;
42 {
43 	register char *cur, *last;
44 	const char *cl = (const char *)l;
45 	const char *cs = (const char *)s;
46 
47 	/* we need something to compare */
48 	if (l_len == 0 || s_len == 0)
49 		return NULL;
50 
51 	/* "s" must be smaller or equal to "l" */
52 	if (l_len < s_len)
53 		return NULL;
54 
55 	/* special case where s_len == 1 */
56 	if (s_len == 1)
57 		return memchr(l, (int)*cs, l_len);
58 
59 	/* the last position where its possible to find "s" in "l" */
60 	last = (char *)cl + l_len - s_len;
61 
62 	for (cur = (char *)cl; cur <= last; cur++)
63 		if (cur[0] == cs[0] && memcmp(cur, cs, s_len) == 0)
64 			return cur;
65 
66 	return NULL;
67 }
68