xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/string/bcopy.c (revision ea906c4152774dff300bb26fbfc1e4188351c89a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)bcopy.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 
41 /*
42  * sizeof(word) MUST BE A POWER OF TWO
43  * SO THAT wmask BELOW IS ALL ONES
44  */
45 typedef	int word;		/* "word" used for optimal copy speed */
46 
47 #define	wsize	sizeof(word)
48 #define	wmask	(wsize - 1)
49 
50 /*
51  * Copy a block of memory, handling overlap.
52  * This is the routine that actually implements
53  * (the portable versions of) bcopy, memcpy, and memmove.
54  */
55 #if defined(MEMCOPY) || defined(MEMMOVE)
56 #include <string.h>
57 
58 void *
59 #ifdef MEMCOPY
60 memcpy
61 #else
62 memmove
63 #endif
64 (void *dst0, const void *src0, size_t length)
65 #else
66 #include <strings.h>
67 
68 void
69 bcopy(const void *src0, void *dst0, size_t length)
70 #endif
71 {
72 	char *dst = dst0;
73 	const char *src = src0;
74 	size_t t;
75 
76 	if (length == 0 || dst == src)		/* nothing to do */
77 		goto done;
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * Macros: loop-t-times; and loop-t-times, t>0
81 	 */
82 #define	TLOOP(s) if (t) TLOOP1(s)
83 #define	TLOOP1(s) do { s; } while (--t)
84 
85 	if ((unsigned long)dst < (unsigned long)src) {
86 		/*
87 		 * Copy forward.
88 		 */
89 		t = (uintptr_t)src;	/* only need low bits */
90 		if ((t | (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask) {
91 			/*
92 			 * Try to align operands.  This cannot be done
93 			 * unless the low bits match.
94 			 */
95 			if ((t ^ (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask || length < wsize)
96 				t = length;
97 			else
98 				t = wsize - (t & wmask);
99 			length -= t;
100 			TLOOP1(*dst++ = *src++);
101 		}
102 		/*
103 		 * Copy whole words, then mop up any trailing bytes.
104 		 */
105 		t = length / wsize;
106 		TLOOP(*(word *)dst = *(word *)src; src += wsize; dst += wsize);
107 		t = length & wmask;
108 		TLOOP(*dst++ = *src++);
109 	} else {
110 		/*
111 		 * Copy backwards.  Otherwise essentially the same.
112 		 * Alignment works as before, except that it takes
113 		 * (t&wmask) bytes to align, not wsize-(t&wmask).
114 		 */
115 		src += length;
116 		dst += length;
117 		t = (uintptr_t)src;
118 		if ((t | (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask) {
119 			if ((t ^ (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask || length <= wsize)
120 				t = length;
121 			else
122 				t &= wmask;
123 			length -= t;
124 			TLOOP1(*--dst = *--src);
125 		}
126 		t = length / wsize;
127 		TLOOP(src -= wsize; dst -= wsize; *(word *)dst = *(word *)src);
128 		t = length & wmask;
129 		TLOOP(*--dst = *--src);
130 	}
131 done:
132 #if defined(MEMCOPY) || defined(MEMMOVE)
133 	return (dst0);
134 #else
135 	return;
136 #endif
137 }
138