xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/string/bcopy.c (revision 7fdf597e96a02165cfe22ff357b857d5fa15ed8a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 
37 typedef	intptr_t word;		/* "word" used for optimal copy speed */
38 
39 #define	wsize	sizeof(word)
40 #define	wmask	(wsize - 1)
41 
42 /*
43  * Copy a block of memory, handling overlap.
44  * This is the routine that actually implements
45  * (the portable versions of) bcopy, memcpy, and memmove.
46  */
47 #if defined(MEMCOPY) || defined(MEMMOVE)
48 #include <string.h>
49 
50 #undef memcpy	/* _FORTIFY_SOURCE */
51 #undef memmove	/* _FORTIFY_SOURCE */
52 
53 void *
54 #ifdef MEMCOPY
55 memcpy
56 #else
57 memmove
58 #endif
59 (void *dst0, const void *src0, size_t length)
60 #else
61 #include <strings.h>
62 
63 #undef bcopy	/* _FORTIFY_SOURCE */
64 
65 void
66 bcopy(const void *src0, void *dst0, size_t length)
67 #endif
68 {
69 	char *dst = dst0;
70 	const char *src = src0;
71 	size_t t;
72 
73 	if (length == 0 || dst == src)		/* nothing to do */
74 		goto done;
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * Macros: loop-t-times; and loop-t-times, t>0
78 	 */
79 #define	TLOOP(s) if (t) TLOOP1(s)
80 #define	TLOOP1(s) do { s; } while (--t)
81 
82 	if ((unsigned long)dst < (unsigned long)src) {
83 		/*
84 		 * Copy forward.
85 		 */
86 		t = (uintptr_t)src;	/* only need low bits */
87 		if ((t | (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask) {
88 			/*
89 			 * Try to align operands.  This cannot be done
90 			 * unless the low bits match.
91 			 */
92 			if ((t ^ (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask || length < wsize)
93 				t = length;
94 			else
95 				t = wsize - (t & wmask);
96 			length -= t;
97 			TLOOP1(*dst++ = *src++);
98 		}
99 		/*
100 		 * Copy whole words, then mop up any trailing bytes.
101 		 */
102 		t = length / wsize;
103 		TLOOP(*(word *)(void *)dst = *(const word *)(const void *)src;
104 		    src += wsize; dst += wsize);
105 		t = length & wmask;
106 		TLOOP(*dst++ = *src++);
107 	} else {
108 		/*
109 		 * Copy backwards.  Otherwise essentially the same.
110 		 * Alignment works as before, except that it takes
111 		 * (t&wmask) bytes to align, not wsize-(t&wmask).
112 		 */
113 		src += length;
114 		dst += length;
115 		t = (uintptr_t)src;
116 		if ((t | (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask) {
117 			if ((t ^ (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask || length <= wsize)
118 				t = length;
119 			else
120 				t &= wmask;
121 			length -= t;
122 			TLOOP1(*--dst = *--src);
123 		}
124 		t = length / wsize;
125 		TLOOP(src -= wsize; dst -= wsize;
126 		    *(word *)(void *)dst = *(const word *)(const void *)src);
127 		t = length & wmask;
128 		TLOOP(*--dst = *--src);
129 	}
130 done:
131 #if defined(MEMCOPY) || defined(MEMMOVE)
132 	return (dst0);
133 #else
134 	return;
135 #endif
136 }
137