xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/string/bcopy.c (revision 74bf4e164ba5851606a27d4feff27717452583e5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)bcopy.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 
45 /*
46  * sizeof(word) MUST BE A POWER OF TWO
47  * SO THAT wmask BELOW IS ALL ONES
48  */
49 typedef	int word;		/* "word" used for optimal copy speed */
50 
51 #define	wsize	sizeof(word)
52 #define	wmask	(wsize - 1)
53 
54 /*
55  * Copy a block of memory, handling overlap.
56  * This is the routine that actually implements
57  * (the portable versions of) bcopy, memcpy, and memmove.
58  */
59 #if defined(MEMCOPY) || defined(MEMMOVE)
60 #include <string.h>
61 
62 void *
63 #ifdef MEMCOPY
64 memcpy
65 #else
66 memmove
67 #endif
68 (void *dst0, const void *src0, size_t length)
69 #else
70 #include <strings.h>
71 
72 void
73 bcopy(const void *src0, void *dst0, size_t length)
74 #endif
75 {
76 	char *dst = dst0;
77 	const char *src = src0;
78 	size_t t;
79 
80 	if (length == 0 || dst == src)		/* nothing to do */
81 		goto done;
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * Macros: loop-t-times; and loop-t-times, t>0
85 	 */
86 #define	TLOOP(s) if (t) TLOOP1(s)
87 #define	TLOOP1(s) do { s; } while (--t)
88 
89 	if ((unsigned long)dst < (unsigned long)src) {
90 		/*
91 		 * Copy forward.
92 		 */
93 		t = (uintptr_t)src;	/* only need low bits */
94 		if ((t | (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask) {
95 			/*
96 			 * Try to align operands.  This cannot be done
97 			 * unless the low bits match.
98 			 */
99 			if ((t ^ (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask || length < wsize)
100 				t = length;
101 			else
102 				t = wsize - (t & wmask);
103 			length -= t;
104 			TLOOP1(*dst++ = *src++);
105 		}
106 		/*
107 		 * Copy whole words, then mop up any trailing bytes.
108 		 */
109 		t = length / wsize;
110 		TLOOP(*(word *)dst = *(word *)src; src += wsize; dst += wsize);
111 		t = length & wmask;
112 		TLOOP(*dst++ = *src++);
113 	} else {
114 		/*
115 		 * Copy backwards.  Otherwise essentially the same.
116 		 * Alignment works as before, except that it takes
117 		 * (t&wmask) bytes to align, not wsize-(t&wmask).
118 		 */
119 		src += length;
120 		dst += length;
121 		t = (uintptr_t)src;
122 		if ((t | (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask) {
123 			if ((t ^ (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask || length <= wsize)
124 				t = length;
125 			else
126 				t &= wmask;
127 			length -= t;
128 			TLOOP1(*--dst = *--src);
129 		}
130 		t = length / wsize;
131 		TLOOP(src -= wsize; dst -= wsize; *(word *)dst = *(word *)src);
132 		t = length & wmask;
133 		TLOOP(*--dst = *--src);
134 	}
135 done:
136 #if defined(MEMCOPY) || defined(MEMMOVE)
137 	return (dst0);
138 #else
139 	return;
140 #endif
141 }
142