xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/string/bcopy.c (revision 6990ffd8a95caaba6858ad44ff1b3157d1efba8f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)bcopy.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 #ifndef lint
41 static const char rcsid[] =
42   "$FreeBSD$";
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 
48 /*
49  * sizeof(word) MUST BE A POWER OF TWO
50  * SO THAT wmask BELOW IS ALL ONES
51  */
52 typedef	int word;		/* "word" used for optimal copy speed */
53 
54 #define	wsize	sizeof(word)
55 #define	wmask	(wsize - 1)
56 
57 /*
58  * Copy a block of memory, handling overlap.
59  * This is the routine that actually implements
60  * (the portable versions of) bcopy, memcpy, and memmove.
61  */
62 #ifdef MEMCOPY
63 void *
64 memcpy(dst0, src0, length)
65 #else
66 #ifdef MEMMOVE
67 void *
68 memmove(dst0, src0, length)
69 #else
70 void
71 bcopy(src0, dst0, length)
72 #endif
73 #endif
74 	void *dst0;
75 	const void *src0;
76 	register size_t length;
77 {
78 	register char *dst = dst0;
79 	register const char *src = src0;
80 	register size_t t;
81 
82 	if (length == 0 || dst == src)		/* nothing to do */
83 		goto done;
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * Macros: loop-t-times; and loop-t-times, t>0
87 	 */
88 #define	TLOOP(s) if (t) TLOOP1(s)
89 #define	TLOOP1(s) do { s; } while (--t)
90 
91 	if ((unsigned long)dst < (unsigned long)src) {
92 		/*
93 		 * Copy forward.
94 		 */
95 		t = (int)src;	/* only need low bits */
96 		if ((t | (int)dst) & wmask) {
97 			/*
98 			 * Try to align operands.  This cannot be done
99 			 * unless the low bits match.
100 			 */
101 			if ((t ^ (int)dst) & wmask || length < wsize)
102 				t = length;
103 			else
104 				t = wsize - (t & wmask);
105 			length -= t;
106 			TLOOP1(*dst++ = *src++);
107 		}
108 		/*
109 		 * Copy whole words, then mop up any trailing bytes.
110 		 */
111 		t = length / wsize;
112 		TLOOP(*(word *)dst = *(word *)src; src += wsize; dst += wsize);
113 		t = length & wmask;
114 		TLOOP(*dst++ = *src++);
115 	} else {
116 		/*
117 		 * Copy backwards.  Otherwise essentially the same.
118 		 * Alignment works as before, except that it takes
119 		 * (t&wmask) bytes to align, not wsize-(t&wmask).
120 		 */
121 		src += length;
122 		dst += length;
123 		t = (int)src;
124 		if ((t | (int)dst) & wmask) {
125 			if ((t ^ (int)dst) & wmask || length <= wsize)
126 				t = length;
127 			else
128 				t &= wmask;
129 			length -= t;
130 			TLOOP1(*--dst = *--src);
131 		}
132 		t = length / wsize;
133 		TLOOP(src -= wsize; dst -= wsize; *(word *)dst = *(word *)src);
134 		t = length & wmask;
135 		TLOOP(*--dst = *--src);
136 	}
137 done:
138 #if defined(MEMCOPY) || defined(MEMMOVE)
139 	return (dst0);
140 #else
141 	return;
142 #endif
143 }
144