xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/string/bcopy.c (revision 63f537551380d2dab29fa402ad1269feae17e594)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)bcopy.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
37 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 
41 typedef	intptr_t word;		/* "word" used for optimal copy speed */
42 
43 #define	wsize	sizeof(word)
44 #define	wmask	(wsize - 1)
45 
46 /*
47  * Copy a block of memory, handling overlap.
48  * This is the routine that actually implements
49  * (the portable versions of) bcopy, memcpy, and memmove.
50  */
51 #if defined(MEMCOPY) || defined(MEMMOVE)
52 #include <string.h>
53 
54 void *
55 #ifdef MEMCOPY
56 memcpy
57 #else
58 memmove
59 #endif
60 (void *dst0, const void *src0, size_t length)
61 #else
62 #include <strings.h>
63 
64 void
65 bcopy(const void *src0, void *dst0, size_t length)
66 #endif
67 {
68 	char *dst = dst0;
69 	const char *src = src0;
70 	size_t t;
71 
72 	if (length == 0 || dst == src)		/* nothing to do */
73 		goto done;
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * Macros: loop-t-times; and loop-t-times, t>0
77 	 */
78 #define	TLOOP(s) if (t) TLOOP1(s)
79 #define	TLOOP1(s) do { s; } while (--t)
80 
81 	if ((unsigned long)dst < (unsigned long)src) {
82 		/*
83 		 * Copy forward.
84 		 */
85 		t = (uintptr_t)src;	/* only need low bits */
86 		if ((t | (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask) {
87 			/*
88 			 * Try to align operands.  This cannot be done
89 			 * unless the low bits match.
90 			 */
91 			if ((t ^ (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask || length < wsize)
92 				t = length;
93 			else
94 				t = wsize - (t & wmask);
95 			length -= t;
96 			TLOOP1(*dst++ = *src++);
97 		}
98 		/*
99 		 * Copy whole words, then mop up any trailing bytes.
100 		 */
101 		t = length / wsize;
102 		TLOOP(*(word *)(void *)dst = *(const word *)(const void *)src;
103 		    src += wsize; dst += wsize);
104 		t = length & wmask;
105 		TLOOP(*dst++ = *src++);
106 	} else {
107 		/*
108 		 * Copy backwards.  Otherwise essentially the same.
109 		 * Alignment works as before, except that it takes
110 		 * (t&wmask) bytes to align, not wsize-(t&wmask).
111 		 */
112 		src += length;
113 		dst += length;
114 		t = (uintptr_t)src;
115 		if ((t | (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask) {
116 			if ((t ^ (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask || length <= wsize)
117 				t = length;
118 			else
119 				t &= wmask;
120 			length -= t;
121 			TLOOP1(*--dst = *--src);
122 		}
123 		t = length / wsize;
124 		TLOOP(src -= wsize; dst -= wsize;
125 		    *(word *)(void *)dst = *(const word *)(const void *)src);
126 		t = length & wmask;
127 		TLOOP(*--dst = *--src);
128 	}
129 done:
130 #if defined(MEMCOPY) || defined(MEMMOVE)
131 	return (dst0);
132 #else
133 	return;
134 #endif
135 }
136