1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Alexey Zelkin 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 * 26 */ 27 28 #if defined(LIBC_RCS) && !defined(lint) 29 static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD$"; 30 #endif 31 32 #include <sys/types.h> 33 #include <ctype.h> 34 #include <errno.h> 35 #include <limits.h> 36 #include <locale.h> 37 #if __STDC__ 38 #include <stdarg.h> 39 #else 40 #include <varargs.h> 41 #endif 42 #include <stdio.h> 43 #include <stdlib.h> 44 #include <string.h> 45 46 /* internal flags */ 47 #define NEED_GROUPING 0x01 /* print digits grouped (default) */ 48 #define SIGN_POSN_USED 0x02 /* '+' or '(' usage flag */ 49 #define LOCALE_POSN 0x04 /* use locale defined +/- (default) */ 50 #define PARENTH_POSN 0x08 /* enclose negative amount in () */ 51 #define SUPRESS_CURR_SYMBOL 0x10 /* supress the currency from output */ 52 #define LEFT_JUSTIFY 0x20 /* left justify */ 53 #define USE_INTL_CURRENCY 0x40 /* use international currency symbol */ 54 #define IS_NEGATIVE 0x80 /* is argument value negative ? */ 55 56 /* internal macros */ 57 #define PRINT(CH) { \ 58 if (dst >= s + maxsize) \ 59 goto e2big_error; \ 60 *dst++ = CH; \ 61 } 62 63 #define PRINTS(STR) { \ 64 char *tmps = STR; \ 65 while (*tmps != '\0') \ 66 PRINT(*tmps++); \ 67 } 68 69 #define GET_NUMBER(VAR) { \ 70 VAR = 0; \ 71 while (isdigit((unsigned char)*fmt)) { \ 72 VAR *= 10; \ 73 VAR += *fmt - '0'; \ 74 fmt++; \ 75 } \ 76 } 77 78 static void __setup_vars(int, char *, char *, char *, char **); 79 static int __calc_left_pad(int, char *); 80 static char *__format_grouped_double(double, int *, int, int, int); 81 82 #if __STDC__ 83 ssize_t 84 strfmon(char *s, size_t maxsize, const char *format, ...) 85 #else 86 ssize_t 87 strfmon(s, maxsize, format, va_alist) 88 char *s; 89 size_t maxsize; 90 const char *format; 91 va_dcl 92 #endif 93 { 94 va_list ap; 95 char *dst; /* output destination pointer */ 96 const char *fmt; /* current format poistion pointer */ 97 struct lconv *lc; /* pointer to lconv structure */ 98 char *asciivalue; /* formatted double pointer */ 99 100 int flags; /* formatting options */ 101 int pad_char; /* padding character */ 102 int pad_size; /* pad size */ 103 int width; /* field width */ 104 int left_prec; /* left precision */ 105 int right_prec; /* right precision */ 106 double value; /* just value */ 107 char space_char = ' '; /* space after currency */ 108 109 char cs_precedes, /* values gathered from struct lconv */ 110 sep_by_space, 111 sign_posn, 112 *signstr, 113 *currency_symbol; 114 115 char *tmpptr; /* temporary vars */ 116 int *ntmp; 117 118 #if __STDC__ 119 va_start(ap, format); 120 #else 121 va_start(ap); 122 #endif 123 124 lc = localeconv(); 125 dst = s; 126 fmt = format; 127 asciivalue = NULL; 128 currency_symbol = NULL; 129 pad_size = 0; 130 131 while (*fmt) { 132 133 /* pass nonformating characters AS IS */ 134 if (*fmt != '%') { 135 goto literal; 136 } 137 138 /* '%' found ! */ 139 140 /* "%%" mean just '%' */ 141 if (*(fmt+1) == '%') { 142 fmt++; 143 literal: 144 PRINT(*fmt++); 145 continue; 146 } 147 148 /* set up initial values */ 149 flags = (NEED_GROUPING|LOCALE_POSN); 150 pad_char = ' '; /* padding character is "space" */ 151 left_prec = -1; /* no left precision specified */ 152 right_prec = -1; /* no right precision specified */ 153 width = -1; /* no width specified */ 154 value = 0; /* we have no value to print now */ 155 156 /* Flags */ 157 while (1) { 158 switch (*++fmt) { 159 case '=': /* fill character */ 160 pad_char = *++fmt; 161 if (pad_char == '\0') 162 goto format_error; 163 continue; 164 case '^': /* not group currency */ 165 flags &= ~(NEED_GROUPING); 166 continue; 167 case '+': /* use locale defined signs */ 168 if (flags & SIGN_POSN_USED) 169 goto format_error; 170 flags |= (SIGN_POSN_USED|LOCALE_POSN); 171 continue; 172 case '(': /* enclose negatives with () */ 173 if (flags & SIGN_POSN_USED) 174 goto format_error; 175 flags |= (SIGN_POSN_USED|PARENTH_POSN); 176 continue; 177 case '!': /* suppress currency symbol */ 178 flags |= SUPRESS_CURR_SYMBOL; 179 continue; 180 case '-': /* alignment (left) */ 181 flags |= LEFT_JUSTIFY; 182 continue; 183 case '#': /* left || right precision */ 184 case '.': 185 if (*fmt == '#') 186 ntmp = &left_prec; 187 else 188 ntmp = &right_prec; 189 190 if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*++fmt)) 191 goto format_error; 192 GET_NUMBER(*ntmp); 193 fmt--; 194 continue; 195 default: 196 break; 197 } 198 break; 199 } 200 201 /* field Width */ 202 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*fmt)) { 203 GET_NUMBER(width); 204 /* Do we have enough space to put number with 205 * required width ? 206 */ 207 if (dst + width >= s + maxsize) 208 goto e2big_error; 209 } 210 211 /* Conversion Characters */ 212 switch (*fmt++) { 213 case 'i': /* use internaltion currency format */ 214 flags |= USE_INTL_CURRENCY; 215 break; 216 case 'n': /* use national currency format */ 217 flags &= ~(USE_INTL_CURRENCY); 218 break; 219 default: /* required character is missing or 220 premature EOS */ 221 goto format_error; 222 } 223 224 if (flags & USE_INTL_CURRENCY) { 225 currency_symbol = strdup(lc->int_curr_symbol); 226 if (currency_symbol != NULL) 227 space_char = *(currency_symbol+3); 228 } 229 else 230 currency_symbol = strdup(lc->currency_symbol); 231 232 if (currency_symbol == NULL) 233 goto end_error; /* ENOMEM. */ 234 235 /* value itself */ 236 value = va_arg(ap, double); 237 238 /* detect sign */ 239 if (value < 0) { 240 flags |= IS_NEGATIVE; 241 value = -value; 242 } 243 244 /* fill left_prec with amount of padding chars */ 245 if (left_prec >= 0) { 246 pad_size = __calc_left_pad((flags ^ IS_NEGATIVE), 247 currency_symbol) - 248 __calc_left_pad(flags, currency_symbol); 249 if (pad_size < 0) 250 pad_size = 0; 251 } 252 253 asciivalue = __format_grouped_double(value, &flags, 254 left_prec, right_prec, pad_char); 255 if (asciivalue == NULL) 256 goto end_error; /* errno already set */ 257 /* to ENOMEM by malloc() */ 258 259 /* set some variables for later use */ 260 __setup_vars(flags, &cs_precedes, &sep_by_space, 261 &sign_posn, &signstr); 262 263 /* 264 * Description of some LC_MONETARY's values: 265 * 266 * p_cs_precedes & n_cs_precedes 267 * 268 * = 1 - $currency_symbol precedes the value 269 * for a monetary quantity with a non-negative value 270 * = 0 - symbol succeeds the value 271 * 272 * p_sep_by_space & n_sep_by_space 273 * 274 * = 0 - no space separates $currency_symbol 275 * from the value for a monetary quantity with a 276 * non-negative value 277 * = 1 - space separates the symbol from the value 278 * = 2 - space separates the symbol and the sign string, 279 * if adjacent. 280 * 281 * p_sign_posn & n_sign_posn 282 * 283 * = 0 - parentheses enclose the quantity and the 284 * $currency_symbol 285 * = 1 - the sign string precedes the quantity and the 286 * $currency_symbol 287 * = 2 - the sign string succeeds the quantity and the 288 * $currency_symbol 289 * = 3 - the sign string precedes the $currency_symbol 290 * = 4 - the sign string succeeds the $currency_symbol 291 * 292 */ 293 294 tmpptr = dst; 295 296 while (pad_size-- > 0) 297 PRINT(' '); 298 299 if (sign_posn == 0) { 300 if (flags & IS_NEGATIVE) 301 PRINT('('); 302 else 303 PRINT(' '); 304 } 305 306 if (cs_precedes == 1) { 307 if (sign_posn == 1 || sign_posn == 3) { 308 PRINTS(signstr); 309 if (sep_by_space == 2) /* XXX: ? */ 310 PRINT(' '); 311 } 312 313 if (!(flags & SUPRESS_CURR_SYMBOL)) { 314 PRINTS(currency_symbol); 315 316 if (sign_posn == 4) { 317 if (sep_by_space == 2) 318 PRINT(space_char); 319 PRINTS (signstr); 320 if (sep_by_space == 1) 321 PRINT(' '); 322 } 323 else 324 if (sep_by_space == 1) 325 PRINT(space_char); 326 } 327 } 328 else 329 if (sign_posn == 1) 330 PRINTS(signstr); 331 332 PRINTS(asciivalue); 333 334 if (cs_precedes == 0) { 335 if (sign_posn == 3) { 336 if (sep_by_space == 1) 337 PRINT(' '); 338 PRINTS(signstr); 339 } 340 341 if (!(flags & SUPRESS_CURR_SYMBOL)) { 342 if ((sign_posn == 3 && sep_by_space == 2) 343 || (sep_by_space == 1 344 && (sign_posn = 0 345 || sign_posn == 1 346 || sign_posn == 2 347 || sign_posn == 4))) 348 PRINT(space_char); 349 PRINTS(currency_symbol); /* XXX: len */ 350 if (sign_posn == 4) { 351 if (sep_by_space == 2) 352 PRINT(' '); 353 PRINTS(signstr); 354 } 355 } 356 } 357 358 if (sign_posn == 2) { 359 if (sep_by_space == 2) 360 PRINT(' '); 361 PRINTS(signstr); 362 } 363 364 if (sign_posn == 0 && (flags & IS_NEGATIVE)) 365 PRINT(')'); 366 367 if (dst - tmpptr < width) { 368 if (flags & LEFT_JUSTIFY) { 369 while (dst - tmpptr <= width) 370 PRINT(' '); 371 } else { 372 pad_size = dst-tmpptr; 373 memmove(tmpptr+width-pad_size, tmpptr, pad_size); 374 memset(tmpptr, ' ', width-pad_size); 375 dst += width-pad_size; 376 } 377 } 378 } 379 380 PRINT('\0'); 381 va_end(ap); 382 return (dst - s - 1); /* return size of put data except trailing '\0' */ 383 384 e2big_error: 385 errno = E2BIG; 386 goto end_error; 387 388 format_error: 389 errno = EINVAL; 390 391 end_error: 392 if (asciivalue != NULL) 393 free(asciivalue); 394 if (currency_symbol != NULL) 395 free(currency_symbol); 396 va_end(ap); 397 return (-1); 398 } 399 400 static void 401 __setup_vars(int flags, char *cs_precedes, char *sep_by_space, 402 char *sign_posn, char **signstr) { 403 404 struct lconv *lc = localeconv(); 405 406 if (flags & IS_NEGATIVE) { 407 *cs_precedes = lc->n_cs_precedes; 408 *sep_by_space = lc->n_sep_by_space; 409 *sign_posn = (flags & PARENTH_POSN)? 0 : lc->n_sign_posn; 410 *signstr = (lc->negative_sign == '\0')? "-" : lc->negative_sign; 411 } else { 412 *cs_precedes = lc->p_cs_precedes; 413 *sep_by_space = lc->p_sep_by_space; 414 *sign_posn = (flags & PARENTH_POSN)? 0 : lc->p_sign_posn; 415 *signstr = lc->positive_sign; 416 } 417 418 /* Set defult values for unspecified information. */ 419 if (*cs_precedes != 0) 420 *cs_precedes = 1; 421 if (*sep_by_space == CHAR_MAX) 422 *sep_by_space = 0; 423 if (*sign_posn == CHAR_MAX) 424 *sign_posn = 0; 425 } 426 427 static int 428 __calc_left_pad(int flags, char *cur_symb) { 429 430 char cs_precedes, sep_by_space, sign_posn, *signstr; 431 int left_chars = 0; 432 433 __setup_vars(flags, &cs_precedes, &sep_by_space, &sign_posn, &signstr); 434 435 if (cs_precedes != 0) { 436 left_chars += strlen(cur_symb); 437 if (sep_by_space != 0) 438 left_chars++; 439 } 440 441 switch (sign_posn) { 442 case 1: 443 left_chars += strlen(signstr); 444 break; 445 case 3: 446 case 4: 447 if (cs_precedes != 0) 448 left_chars += strlen(signstr); 449 } 450 return left_chars; 451 } 452 453 static int 454 get_groups(int size, char *grouping) { 455 456 int chars = 0; 457 458 if (*grouping == CHAR_MAX || *grouping <= 0) /* no grouping ? */ 459 return 0; 460 461 while (size > (int)*grouping) { 462 chars++; 463 size -= (int)*grouping++; 464 /* no more grouping ? */ 465 if (*grouping == CHAR_MAX) 466 break; 467 /* rest grouping with same value ? */ 468 if (*grouping == 0) { 469 chars += (size - 1) / *(grouping - 1); 470 break; 471 } 472 } 473 return chars; 474 } 475 476 /* convert double to ASCII */ 477 static char * 478 __format_grouped_double(double value, int *flags, 479 int left_prec, int right_prec, int pad_char) { 480 481 char *rslt; 482 char *avalue; 483 int avalue_size; 484 char fmt[32]; 485 486 size_t bufsize; 487 char *bufend; 488 489 int padded; 490 491 struct lconv *lc = localeconv(); 492 char *grouping; 493 char decimal_point; 494 char thousands_sep; 495 496 int groups = 0; 497 498 grouping = lc->mon_grouping; 499 decimal_point = *lc->mon_decimal_point; 500 if (decimal_point == '\0') { 501 decimal_point = *lc->decimal_point; 502 if (decimal_point == '\0') 503 decimal_point = '.'; 504 } 505 thousands_sep = *lc->mon_thousands_sep; 506 if (thousands_sep == '\0') { 507 thousands_sep = *lc->thousands_sep; 508 } 509 510 /* fill left_prec with default value */ 511 if (left_prec == -1) 512 left_prec = 0; 513 514 /* fill right_prec with default value */ 515 if (right_prec == -1) { 516 if (*flags & USE_INTL_CURRENCY) 517 right_prec = lc->int_frac_digits; 518 else 519 right_prec = lc->frac_digits; 520 521 if (right_prec == CHAR_MAX) /* POSIX locale ? */ 522 right_prec = 2; 523 } 524 525 if (*flags & NEED_GROUPING) 526 left_prec += get_groups(left_prec, grouping); 527 528 /* convert to string */ 529 snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "%%%d.%df", left_prec+right_prec+1, right_prec); 530 avalue_size = asprintf(&avalue, fmt, value); 531 if (avalue_size < 0) 532 return NULL; 533 534 /* make sure that we've enough space for result string */ 535 bufsize = strlen(avalue)*2+1; 536 rslt = malloc(bufsize); 537 if (rslt == NULL) { 538 free(avalue); 539 return NULL; 540 } 541 memset(rslt, 0, bufsize); 542 bufend = rslt + bufsize - 1; /* reserve space for trailing '\0' */ 543 544 /* skip spaces at beggining */ 545 padded = 0; 546 while (avalue[padded] == ' ') { 547 padded++; 548 avalue_size--; 549 } 550 551 if (right_prec > 0) { 552 bufend -= right_prec; 553 memcpy(bufend, avalue+avalue_size+padded-right_prec, right_prec); 554 *--bufend = decimal_point; 555 avalue_size -= (right_prec + 1); 556 } 557 558 if ((*flags & NEED_GROUPING) && 559 thousands_sep != '\0' && /* XXX: need investigation */ 560 *grouping != CHAR_MAX && 561 *grouping > 0) { 562 563 #define GRPCPY(howmany) { \ 564 int i = howmany; \ 565 while (i-- > 0) { \ 566 avalue_size--; \ 567 *--bufend = *(avalue+avalue_size+padded); \ 568 } \ 569 } 570 571 #define GRPSEP { \ 572 *--bufend = thousands_sep; \ 573 groups++; \ 574 } 575 576 while (avalue_size > (int)*grouping) { 577 GRPCPY(*grouping); 578 GRPSEP; 579 grouping++; 580 581 /* no more grouping ? */ 582 if (*grouping == CHAR_MAX) 583 break; 584 585 /* rest grouping with same value ? */ 586 if (*grouping == 0) { 587 grouping--; 588 while (avalue_size > *grouping) { 589 GRPCPY(*grouping); 590 GRPSEP; 591 } 592 } 593 } 594 if (avalue_size != 0) 595 GRPCPY(avalue_size); 596 padded -= groups; 597 598 } else { 599 bufend -= avalue_size; 600 memcpy(bufend, avalue+padded, avalue_size); 601 if (right_prec == 0) 602 padded--; /* decrease assumed $decimal_point */ 603 } 604 605 /* do padding with pad_char */ 606 if (padded > 0) { 607 bufend -= padded; 608 memset(bufend, pad_char, padded); 609 } 610 611 bufsize = bufsize-(rslt-bufend); 612 memmove(rslt, bufend, bufsize); 613 free(avalue); 614 return rslt; 615 } 616