xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/rand.c (revision 6de306ecee3831f48debaad1d0b22418faa48e10)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Posix rand_r function added May 1999 by Wes Peters <wes@softweyr.com>.
34  */
35 
36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rand.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/14/93";
38 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 
43 #ifdef TEST
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #endif /* TEST */
46 
47 static int
48 do_rand(unsigned long *ctx)
49 {
50 	return ((*ctx = *ctx * 1103515245 + 12345) % ((u_long)RAND_MAX + 1));
51 }
52 
53 
54 int
55 rand_r(unsigned int *ctx)
56 {
57 	u_long val = (u_long) *ctx;
58 	*ctx = do_rand(&val);
59 	return (int) *ctx;
60 }
61 
62 
63 static u_long next = 1;
64 
65 int
66 rand()
67 {
68 	return do_rand(&next);
69 }
70 
71 void
72 srand(seed)
73 u_int seed;
74 {
75 	next = seed;
76 }
77 
78 #ifdef TEST
79 
80 main()
81 {
82     int i;
83     unsigned myseed;
84 
85     printf("seeding rand with 0x19610910: \n");
86     srand(0x19610910);
87 
88     printf("generating three pseudo-random numbers:\n");
89     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
90     {
91 	printf("next random number = %d\n", rand());
92     }
93 
94     printf("generating the same sequence with rand_r:\n");
95     myseed = 0x19610910;
96     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
97     {
98 	printf("next random number = %d\n", rand_r(&myseed));
99     }
100 
101     return 0;
102 }
103 
104 #endif /* TEST */
105 
106