xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/rand.c (revision 162ae9c834f6d9f9cb443bd62cceb23e0b5fef48)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * Posix rand_r function added May 1999 by Wes Peters <wes@softweyr.com>.
32  */
33 
34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rand.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/14/93";
36 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include "namespace.h"
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <stdbool.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <syslog.h>
46 #include "un-namespace.h"
47 
48 static int
49 do_rand(unsigned long *ctx)
50 {
51 /*
52  * Compute x = (7^5 * x) mod (2^31 - 1)
53  * without overflowing 31 bits:
54  *      (2^31 - 1) = 127773 * (7^5) + 2836
55  * From "Random number generators: good ones are hard to find",
56  * Park and Miller, Communications of the ACM, vol. 31, no. 10,
57  * October 1988, p. 1195.
58  */
59 	long hi, lo, x;
60 
61 	/* Transform to [1, 0x7ffffffe] range. */
62 	x = (*ctx % 0x7ffffffe) + 1;
63 	hi = x / 127773;
64 	lo = x % 127773;
65 	x = 16807 * lo - 2836 * hi;
66 	if (x < 0)
67 		x += 0x7fffffff;
68 	/* Transform to [0, 0x7ffffffd] range. */
69 	x--;
70 	*ctx = x;
71 	return (x);
72 }
73 
74 
75 int
76 rand_r(unsigned *ctx)
77 {
78 	u_long val;
79 	int r;
80 
81 	val = *ctx;
82 	r = do_rand(&val);
83 	*ctx = (unsigned)val;
84 	return (r);
85 }
86 
87 
88 static u_long next = 1;
89 
90 int
91 rand(void)
92 {
93 	return (do_rand(&next));
94 }
95 
96 void
97 srand(unsigned seed)
98 {
99 	next = seed;
100 }
101 
102 
103 void __sranddev_fbsd12(void);
104 void
105 __sranddev_fbsd12(void)
106 {
107 	static bool warned = false;
108 
109 	if (!warned) {
110 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Deprecated function sranddev() called");
111 		warned = true;
112 	}
113 }
114 __sym_compat(sranddev, __sranddev_fbsd12, FBSD_1.0);
115