xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/quick_exit.c (revision c6eb7f3fbffd9065ab75a2ed266f1b069fd97e6e)
1  /*-
2   * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3   *
4   * Copyright (c) 2011 David Chisnall
5   * Copyright (c) 2023 Klara, Inc.
6   * All rights reserved.
7   *
8   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10   * are met:
11   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15   *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16   *
17   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18   * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19   * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20   * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21   * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22   * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23   * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24   * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25   * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26   * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27   * SUCH DAMAGE.
28   */
29  
30  #include <sys/types.h>
31  
32  #include <stdatomic.h>
33  #include <stdlib.h>
34  
35  /**
36   * Linked list of quick exit handlers.  These will be invoked in reverse
37   * order of insertion when quick_exit() is called.  This is simpler than
38   * the atexit() version, because it is not required to support C++
39   * destructors or DSO-specific cleanups.
40   */
41  struct quick_exit_handler {
42  	struct quick_exit_handler *next;
43  	void (*cleanup)(void);
44  };
45  
46  static _Atomic(struct quick_exit_handler *) handlers;
47  
48  int
49  at_quick_exit(void (*func)(void))
50  {
51  	struct quick_exit_handler *h;
52  
53  	if ((h = calloc(1, sizeof(*h))) == NULL) {
54  		return (-1);
55  	}
56  	h->cleanup = func;
57  	while (!atomic_compare_exchange_strong(&handlers, &h->next, h)) {
58  		/* nothing */ ;
59  	}
60  	return (0);
61  }
62  
63  void
64  quick_exit(int status)
65  {
66  	struct quick_exit_handler *h;
67  
68  	/*
69  	 * XXX: The C++ spec requires us to call std::terminate if there is an
70  	 * exception here.
71  	 */
72  	for (h = atomic_load_explicit(&handlers, memory_order_acquire);
73  	     h != NULL; h = h->next) {
74  		h->cleanup();
75  	}
76  	_Exit(status);
77  }
78