xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.c (revision 74bf4e164ba5851606a27d4feff27717452583e5)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)qsort.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
36 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 
42 #ifdef I_AM_QSORT_R
43 typedef int		 cmp_t(void *, const void *, const void *);
44 #else
45 typedef int		 cmp_t(const void *, const void *);
46 #endif
47 static inline char	*med3(char *, char *, char *, cmp_t *, void *);
48 static inline void	 swapfunc(char *, char *, int, int);
49 
50 #define min(a, b)	(a) < (b) ? a : b
51 
52 /*
53  * Qsort routine from Bentley & McIlroy's "Engineering a Sort Function".
54  */
55 #define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n) { 		\
56 	long i = (n) / sizeof (TYPE); 			\
57 	TYPE *pi = (TYPE *) (parmi); 		\
58 	TYPE *pj = (TYPE *) (parmj); 		\
59 	do { 						\
60 		TYPE	t = *pi;		\
61 		*pi++ = *pj;				\
62 		*pj++ = t;				\
63         } while (--i > 0);				\
64 }
65 
66 #define SWAPINIT(a, es) swaptype = ((char *)a - (char *)0) % sizeof(long) || \
67 	es % sizeof(long) ? 2 : es == sizeof(long)? 0 : 1;
68 
69 static inline void
70 swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
71 	char *a, *b;
72 	int n, swaptype;
73 {
74 	if(swaptype <= 1)
75 		swapcode(long, a, b, n)
76 	else
77 		swapcode(char, a, b, n)
78 }
79 
80 #define swap(a, b)					\
81 	if (swaptype == 0) {				\
82 		long t = *(long *)(a);			\
83 		*(long *)(a) = *(long *)(b);		\
84 		*(long *)(b) = t;			\
85 	} else						\
86 		swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
87 
88 #define vecswap(a, b, n) 	if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
89 
90 #ifdef I_AM_QSORT_R
91 #define	CMP(t, x, y) (cmp((t), (x), (y)))
92 #else
93 #define	CMP(t, x, y) (cmp((x), (y)))
94 #endif
95 
96 static inline char *
97 med3(char *a, char *b, char *c, cmp_t *cmp, void *thunk
98 #ifndef I_AM_QSORT_R
99 __unused
100 #endif
101 )
102 {
103 	return CMP(thunk, a, b) < 0 ?
104 	       (CMP(thunk, b, c) < 0 ? b : (CMP(thunk, a, c) < 0 ? c : a ))
105               :(CMP(thunk, b, c) > 0 ? b : (CMP(thunk, a, c) < 0 ? a : c ));
106 }
107 
108 #ifdef I_AM_QSORT_R
109 void
110 qsort_r(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, void *thunk, cmp_t *cmp)
111 #else
112 #define thunk NULL
113 void
114 qsort(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, cmp_t *cmp)
115 #endif
116 {
117 	char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn;
118 	int d, r, swaptype, swap_cnt;
119 
120 loop:	SWAPINIT(a, es);
121 	swap_cnt = 0;
122 	if (n < 7) {
123 		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *)a + n * es; pm += es)
124 			for (pl = pm;
125 			     pl > (char *)a && CMP(thunk, pl - es, pl) > 0;
126 			     pl -= es)
127 				swap(pl, pl - es);
128 		return;
129 	}
130 	pm = (char *)a + (n / 2) * es;
131 	if (n > 7) {
132 		pl = a;
133 		pn = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
134 		if (n > 40) {
135 			d = (n / 8) * es;
136 			pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, cmp, thunk);
137 			pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, cmp, thunk);
138 			pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, cmp, thunk);
139 		}
140 		pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp, thunk);
141 	}
142 	swap(a, pm);
143 	pa = pb = (char *)a + es;
144 
145 	pc = pd = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
146 	for (;;) {
147 		while (pb <= pc && (r = CMP(thunk, pb, a)) <= 0) {
148 			if (r == 0) {
149 				swap_cnt = 1;
150 				swap(pa, pb);
151 				pa += es;
152 			}
153 			pb += es;
154 		}
155 		while (pb <= pc && (r = CMP(thunk, pc, a)) >= 0) {
156 			if (r == 0) {
157 				swap_cnt = 1;
158 				swap(pc, pd);
159 				pd -= es;
160 			}
161 			pc -= es;
162 		}
163 		if (pb > pc)
164 			break;
165 		swap(pb, pc);
166 		swap_cnt = 1;
167 		pb += es;
168 		pc -= es;
169 	}
170 	if (swap_cnt == 0) {  /* Switch to insertion sort */
171 		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *)a + n * es; pm += es)
172 			for (pl = pm;
173 			     pl > (char *)a && CMP(thunk, pl - es, pl) > 0;
174 			     pl -= es)
175 				swap(pl, pl - es);
176 		return;
177 	}
178 
179 	pn = (char *)a + n * es;
180 	r = min(pa - (char *)a, pb - pa);
181 	vecswap(a, pb - r, r);
182 	r = min(pd - pc, pn - pd - es);
183 	vecswap(pb, pn - r, r);
184 	if ((r = pb - pa) > es)
185 #ifdef I_AM_QSORT_R
186 		qsort_r(a, r / es, es, thunk, cmp);
187 #else
188 		qsort(a, r / es, es, cmp);
189 #endif
190 	if ((r = pd - pc) > es) {
191 		/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
192 		a = pn - r;
193 		n = r / es;
194 		goto loop;
195 	}
196 /*		qsort(pn - r, r / es, es, cmp);*/
197 }
198