xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt.c (revision c17d43407fe04133a94055b0dbc7ea8965654a9f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getopt.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/27/95";
36 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 
44 int	opterr = 1,		/* if error message should be printed */
45 	optind = 1,		/* index into parent argv vector */
46 	optopt,			/* character checked for validity */
47 	optreset;		/* reset getopt */
48 char	*optarg;		/* argument associated with option */
49 
50 #define	BADCH	(int)'?'
51 #define	BADARG	(int)':'
52 #define	EMSG	""
53 
54 /*
55  * getopt --
56  *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.
57  */
58 int
59 getopt(nargc, nargv, ostr)
60 	int nargc;
61 	char * const *nargv;
62 	const char *ostr;
63 {
64 	extern char *__progname;
65 	static char *place = EMSG;		/* option letter processing */
66 	char *oli;				/* option letter list index */
67 
68 	if (optreset || !*place) {		/* update scanning pointer */
69 		optreset = 0;
70 		if (optind >= nargc || *(place = nargv[optind]) != '-') {
71 			place = EMSG;
72 			return (-1);
73 		}
74 		if (place[1] && *++place == '-') {	/* found "--" */
75 			++optind;
76 			place = EMSG;
77 			return (-1);
78 		}
79 	}					/* option letter okay? */
80 	if ((optopt = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
81 	    !(oli = strchr(ostr, optopt))) {
82 		/*
83 		 * if the user didn't specify '-' as an option,
84 		 * assume it means -1.
85 		 */
86 		if (optopt == (int)'-')
87 			return (-1);
88 		if (!*place)
89 			++optind;
90 		if (opterr && *ostr != ':' && optopt != BADCH)
91 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
92 			    "%s: illegal option -- %c\n", __progname, optopt);
93 		return (BADCH);
94 	}
95 	if (*++oli != ':') {			/* don't need argument */
96 		optarg = NULL;
97 		if (!*place)
98 			++optind;
99 	}
100 	else {					/* need an argument */
101 		if (*place)			/* no white space */
102 			optarg = place;
103 		else if (nargc <= ++optind) {	/* no arg */
104 			place = EMSG;
105 			if (*ostr == ':')
106 				return (BADARG);
107 			if (opterr)
108 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
109 				    "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
110 				    __progname, optopt);
111 			return (BADCH);
112 		}
113 	 	else				/* white space */
114 			optarg = nargv[optind];
115 		place = EMSG;
116 		++optind;
117 	}
118 	return (optopt);			/* dump back option letter */
119 }
120