xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/exit.c (revision b64c5a0ace59af62eff52bfe110a521dc73c937b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include "namespace.h"
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <pthread.h>
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 #include "un-namespace.h"
37 
38 #include "atexit.h"
39 #include "libc_private.h"
40 
41 void (*__cleanup)(void);
42 
43 /*
44  * This variable is zero until a process has created a thread.
45  * It is used to avoid calling locking functions in libc when they
46  * are not required. By default, libc is intended to be(come)
47  * thread-safe, but without a (significant) penalty to non-threaded
48  * processes.
49  */
50 int	__isthreaded	= 0;
51 
52 static pthread_mutex_t exit_mutex;
53 static pthread_once_t exit_mutex_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
54 
55 static void
56 exit_mutex_init_once(void)
57 {
58 	pthread_mutexattr_t ma;
59 
60 	_pthread_mutexattr_init(&ma);
61 	_pthread_mutexattr_settype(&ma, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
62 	_pthread_mutex_init(&exit_mutex, &ma);
63 	_pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&ma);
64 }
65 
66 /*
67  * Exit, flushing stdio buffers if necessary.
68  */
69 void
70 exit(int status)
71 {
72 	/* Ensure that the auto-initialization routine is linked in: */
73 	extern int _thread_autoinit_dummy_decl;
74 
75 	_thread_autoinit_dummy_decl = 1;
76 
77 	/* Make exit(3) thread-safe */
78 	if (__isthreaded) {
79 		_once(&exit_mutex_once, exit_mutex_init_once);
80 		_pthread_mutex_lock(&exit_mutex);
81 	}
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * We're dealing with cleaning up thread_local destructors in the case of
85 	 * the process termination through main() exit.
86 	 * Other cases are handled elsewhere.
87 	 */
88 	__cxa_thread_call_dtors();
89 	__cxa_finalize(NULL);
90 	if (__cleanup)
91 		(*__cleanup)();
92 	_exit(status);
93 }
94