xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/exit.c (revision 3d9fd9fcb432750f3716b28f6ccb0104cd9d351a)
1  /*-
2   * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3   *
4   * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5   *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6   *
7   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9   * are met:
10   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14   *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15   * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16   *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17   *    without specific prior written permission.
18   *
19   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20   * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21   * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22   * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23   * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24   * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25   * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26   * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27   * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28   * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29   * SUCH DAMAGE.
30   */
31  
32  #include "namespace.h"
33  #include <stdlib.h>
34  #include <pthread.h>
35  #include <unistd.h>
36  #include "un-namespace.h"
37  
38  #include "atexit.h"
39  #include "libc_private.h"
40  
41  void (*__cleanup)(void);
42  
43  /*
44   * This variable is zero until a process has created a thread.
45   * It is used to avoid calling locking functions in libc when they
46   * are not required. By default, libc is intended to be(come)
47   * thread-safe, but without a (significant) penalty to non-threaded
48   * processes.
49   */
50  int	__isthreaded	= 0;
51  
52  static pthread_mutex_t exit_mutex;
53  static pthread_once_t exit_mutex_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
54  
55  static void
56  exit_mutex_init_once(void)
57  {
58  	pthread_mutexattr_t ma;
59  
60  	_pthread_mutexattr_init(&ma);
61  	_pthread_mutexattr_settype(&ma, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
62  	_pthread_mutex_init(&exit_mutex, &ma);
63  	_pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&ma);
64  }
65  
66  /*
67   * Exit, flushing stdio buffers if necessary.
68   */
69  void
70  exit(int status)
71  {
72  	/* Ensure that the auto-initialization routine is linked in: */
73  	extern int _thread_autoinit_dummy_decl;
74  
75  	_thread_autoinit_dummy_decl = 1;
76  
77  	/* Make exit(3) thread-safe */
78  	if (__isthreaded) {
79  		_once(&exit_mutex_once, exit_mutex_init_once);
80  		_pthread_mutex_lock(&exit_mutex);
81  	}
82  
83  	/*
84  	 * We're dealing with cleaning up thread_local destructors in the case of
85  	 * the process termination through main() exit.
86  	 * Other cases are handled elsewhere.
87  	 */
88  	__cxa_thread_call_dtors();
89  	__cxa_finalize(NULL);
90  	if (__cleanup)
91  		(*__cleanup)();
92  	_exit(status);
93  }
94