1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 8 * Chris Torek. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 20 * without specific prior written permission. 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 32 * SUCH DAMAGE. 33 */ 34 35 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)div.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93"; 37 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ 38 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 40 41 #include <stdlib.h> /* div_t */ 42 43 div_t 44 div(int num, int denom) 45 { 46 div_t r; 47 48 r.quot = num / denom; 49 r.rem = num % denom; 50 #if !defined(__STDC_VERSION__) || (__STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L) 51 /* 52 * The ANSI standard says that |r.quot| <= |n/d|, where 53 * n/d is to be computed in infinite precision. In other 54 * words, we should always truncate the quotient towards 55 * 0, never -infinity. 56 * 57 * Machine division and remainer may work either way when 58 * one or both of n or d is negative. If only one is 59 * negative and r.quot has been truncated towards -inf, 60 * r.rem will have the same sign as denom and the opposite 61 * sign of num; if both are negative and r.quot has been 62 * truncated towards -inf, r.rem will be positive (will 63 * have the opposite sign of num). These are considered 64 * `wrong'. 65 * 66 * If both are num and denom are positive, r will always 67 * be positive. 68 * 69 * This all boils down to: 70 * if num >= 0, but r.rem < 0, we got the wrong answer. 71 * In that case, to get the right answer, add 1 to r.quot and 72 * subtract denom from r.rem. 73 */ 74 if (num >= 0 && r.rem < 0) { 75 r.quot++; 76 r.rem -= denom; 77 } 78 #endif 79 return (r); 80 } 81