xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/bsearch.3 (revision cddbc3b40812213ff00041f79174cac0be360a2a)
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32.\"     @(#)bsearch.3	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
33.\" $FreeBSD$
34.\"
35.Dd February 22, 2013
36.Dt BSEARCH 3
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm bsearch
40.Nd binary search of a sorted table
41.Sh LIBRARY
42.Lb libc
43.Sh SYNOPSIS
44.In stdlib.h
45.Ft void *
46.Fn bsearch "const void *key" "const void *base" "size_t nmemb" "size_t size" "int (*compar) (const void *, const void *)"
47.Sh DESCRIPTION
48The
49.Fn bsearch
50function searches an array of
51.Fa nmemb
52objects, the initial member of which is
53pointed to by
54.Fa base ,
55for a member that matches the object pointed to by
56.Fa key .
57The size of each member of the array is specified by
58.Fa size .
59.Pp
60The contents of the array should be in ascending sorted order according
61to the comparison function referenced by
62.Fa compar .
63The
64.Fa compar
65routine
66is expected to have
67two arguments which point to the
68.Fa key
69object and to an array member, in that order, and should return an integer
70less than, equal to, or greater than zero if the
71.Fa key
72object is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be
73greater than the array member.
74See the
75.Fa int_compare
76sample function in
77.Xr qsort 3
78for a comparison function that is also compatible with
79.Fn bsearch .
80.Sh RETURN VALUES
81The
82.Fn bsearch
83function returns a pointer to a matching member of the array, or a null
84pointer if no match is found.
85If two members compare as equal, which member is matched is unspecified.
86.Sh SEE ALSO
87.Xr db 3 ,
88.Xr lsearch 3 ,
89.Xr qsort 3
90.\" .Xr tsearch 3
91.Sh STANDARDS
92The
93.Fn bsearch
94function conforms to
95.St -isoC .
96