1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993 2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 5.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information 6.\" Processing Systems. 7.\" 8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10.\" are met: 11.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17.\" must display the following acknowledgement: 18.\" This product includes software developed by the University of 19.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. 20.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 21.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 22.\" without specific prior written permission. 23.\" 24.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 25.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 26.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 27.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 28.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 29.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 30.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 31.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 32.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 33.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 34.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 35.\" 36.\" @(#)atol.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93 37.\" $FreeBSD$ 38.\" 39.Dd November 28, 2001 40.Dt ATOL 3 41.Os 42.Sh NAME 43.Nm atol , atoll 44.Nd convert 45.Tn ASCII 46string to 47.Vt long 48or 49.Vt "long long" 50integer 51.Sh LIBRARY 52.Lb libc 53.Sh SYNOPSIS 54.In stdlib.h 55.Ft long 56.Fn atol "const char *nptr" 57.Ft "long long" 58.Fn atoll "const char *nptr" 59.Sh DESCRIPTION 60The 61.Fn atol 62function converts the initial portion of the string pointed to by 63.Fa nptr 64to 65.Vt long 66integer 67representation. 68.Pp 69It is equivalent to: 70.Pp 71.Dl "strtol(nptr, (char **)NULL, 10);" 72.Pp 73The 74.Fn atoll 75function converts the initial portion of the string pointed to by 76.Fa nptr 77to 78.Vt "long long" 79integer 80representation. 81.Pp 82It is equivalent to: 83.Pp 84.Dl "strtoll(nptr, (char **)NULL, 10);" 85.Sh ERRORS 86The functions 87.Fn atol 88and 89.Fn atoll 90need not 91affect the value of 92.Va errno 93on an error. 94.Sh SEE ALSO 95.Xr atof 3 , 96.Xr atoi 3 , 97.Xr strtod 3 , 98.Xr strtol 3 , 99.Xr strtoul 3 100.Sh STANDARDS 101The 102.Fn atol 103function 104conforms to 105.St -isoC . 106The 107.Fn atoll 108function 109conforms to 110.St -isoC-99 . 111