xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/atoi.3 (revision 78373a5faa3bab46d247c10a7059e484bc634504)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
2.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
6.\" Processing Systems.
7.\"
8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10.\" are met:
11.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18.\"    without specific prior written permission.
19.\"
20.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\"     @(#)atoi.3	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
33.\" $FreeBSD$
34.\"
35.Dd June 13, 2018
36.Dt ATOI 3
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm atoi
40.Nd convert
41.Tn ASCII
42string to integer
43.Sh LIBRARY
44.Lb libc
45.Sh SYNOPSIS
46.In stdlib.h
47.Ft int
48.Fn atoi "const char *nptr"
49.Sh DESCRIPTION
50The
51.Fn atoi
52function converts the initial portion of the string pointed to by
53.Fa nptr
54to
55.Vt int
56representation.
57.Pp
58It is equivalent to:
59.Bd -literal -offset indent
60(int)strtol(nptr, NULL, 10);
61.Ed
62.Pp
63The
64.Fn atoi
65function has been deprecated by
66.Fn strtol
67and should not be used in new code.
68.Sh ERRORS
69The function
70.Fn atoi
71need not affect the value of
72.Va errno
73on an error.
74.Sh SEE ALSO
75.Xr atof 3 ,
76.Xr atol 3 ,
77.Xr strtod 3 ,
78.Xr strtol 3 ,
79.Xr strtoul 3
80.Sh STANDARDS
81The
82.Fn atoi
83function conforms to
84.St -p1003.1-90 ,
85.St -isoC ,
86and
87.St -isoC-99 .
88