xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/atexit.c (revision f4b37ed0f8b307b1f3f0f630ca725d68f1dff30d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)atexit.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 7/3/94";
35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include "namespace.h"
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <link.h>
42 #include <stddef.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <pthread.h>
46 #include "atexit.h"
47 #include "un-namespace.h"
48 #include "block_abi.h"
49 
50 #include "libc_private.h"
51 
52 /**
53  * The _Block_copy() function is provided by the block runtime.
54  */
55 __attribute__((weak)) void*
56 _Block_copy(void*);
57 
58 #define	ATEXIT_FN_EMPTY	0
59 #define	ATEXIT_FN_STD	1
60 #define	ATEXIT_FN_CXA	2
61 
62 static pthread_mutex_t atexit_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
63 
64 #define _MUTEX_LOCK(x)		if (__isthreaded) _pthread_mutex_lock(x)
65 #define _MUTEX_UNLOCK(x)	if (__isthreaded) _pthread_mutex_unlock(x)
66 #define _MUTEX_DESTROY(x)	if (__isthreaded) _pthread_mutex_destroy(x)
67 
68 struct atexit {
69 	struct atexit *next;			/* next in list */
70 	int ind;				/* next index in this table */
71 	struct atexit_fn {
72 		int fn_type;			/* ATEXIT_? from above */
73 		union {
74 			void (*std_func)(void);
75 			void (*cxa_func)(void *);
76 		} fn_ptr;			/* function pointer */
77 		void *fn_arg;			/* argument for CXA callback */
78 		void *fn_dso;			/* shared module handle */
79 	} fns[ATEXIT_SIZE];			/* the table itself */
80 };
81 
82 static struct atexit *__atexit;		/* points to head of LIFO stack */
83 typedef DECLARE_BLOCK(void, atexit_block, void);
84 
85 /*
86  * Register the function described by 'fptr' to be called at application
87  * exit or owning shared object unload time. This is a helper function
88  * for atexit and __cxa_atexit.
89  */
90 static int
91 atexit_register(struct atexit_fn *fptr)
92 {
93 	static struct atexit __atexit0;	/* one guaranteed table */
94 	struct atexit *p;
95 
96 	_MUTEX_LOCK(&atexit_mutex);
97 	if ((p = __atexit) == NULL)
98 		__atexit = p = &__atexit0;
99 	else while (p->ind >= ATEXIT_SIZE) {
100 		struct atexit *old__atexit;
101 		old__atexit = __atexit;
102 	        _MUTEX_UNLOCK(&atexit_mutex);
103 		if ((p = (struct atexit *)malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL)
104 			return (-1);
105 		_MUTEX_LOCK(&atexit_mutex);
106 		if (old__atexit != __atexit) {
107 			/* Lost race, retry operation */
108 			_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&atexit_mutex);
109 			free(p);
110 			_MUTEX_LOCK(&atexit_mutex);
111 			p = __atexit;
112 			continue;
113 		}
114 		p->ind = 0;
115 		p->next = __atexit;
116 		__atexit = p;
117 	}
118 	p->fns[p->ind++] = *fptr;
119 	_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&atexit_mutex);
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * Register a function to be performed at exit.
125  */
126 int
127 atexit(void (*func)(void))
128 {
129 	struct atexit_fn fn;
130 	int error;
131 
132 	fn.fn_type = ATEXIT_FN_STD;
133 	fn.fn_ptr.std_func = func;
134 	fn.fn_arg = NULL;
135 	fn.fn_dso = NULL;
136 
137 	error = atexit_register(&fn);
138 	return (error);
139 }
140 
141 /**
142  * Register a block to be performed at exit.
143  */
144 int
145 atexit_b(atexit_block func)
146 {
147 	struct atexit_fn fn;
148 	int error;
149 	if (_Block_copy == 0) {
150 		errno = ENOSYS;
151 		return -1;
152 	}
153 	func = _Block_copy(func);
154 
155 	// Blocks are not C++ destructors, but they have the same signature (a
156 	// single void* parameter), so we can pretend that they are.
157 	fn.fn_type = ATEXIT_FN_CXA;
158 	fn.fn_ptr.cxa_func = (void(*)(void*))GET_BLOCK_FUNCTION(func);
159 	fn.fn_arg = func;
160 	fn.fn_dso = NULL;
161 
162 	error = atexit_register(&fn);
163 	return (error);
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Register a function to be performed at exit or when an shared object
168  * with given dso handle is unloaded dynamically.
169  */
170 int
171 __cxa_atexit(void (*func)(void *), void *arg, void *dso)
172 {
173 	struct atexit_fn fn;
174 	int error;
175 
176 	fn.fn_type = ATEXIT_FN_CXA;
177 	fn.fn_ptr.cxa_func = func;
178 	fn.fn_arg = arg;
179 	fn.fn_dso = dso;
180 
181 	error = atexit_register(&fn);
182 	return (error);
183 }
184 
185 #pragma weak __pthread_cxa_finalize
186 void __pthread_cxa_finalize(const struct dl_phdr_info *);
187 
188 static int global_exit;
189 
190 /*
191  * Call all handlers registered with __cxa_atexit for the shared
192  * object owning 'dso'.  Note: if 'dso' is NULL, then all remaining
193  * handlers are called.
194  */
195 void
196 __cxa_finalize(void *dso)
197 {
198 	struct dl_phdr_info phdr_info;
199 	struct atexit *p;
200 	struct atexit_fn fn;
201 	int n, has_phdr;
202 
203 	if (dso != NULL) {
204 		has_phdr = _rtld_addr_phdr(dso, &phdr_info);
205 	} else {
206 		has_phdr = 0;
207 		global_exit = 1;
208 	}
209 
210 	_MUTEX_LOCK(&atexit_mutex);
211 	for (p = __atexit; p; p = p->next) {
212 		for (n = p->ind; --n >= 0;) {
213 			if (p->fns[n].fn_type == ATEXIT_FN_EMPTY)
214 				continue; /* already been called */
215 			fn = p->fns[n];
216 			if (dso != NULL && dso != fn.fn_dso) {
217 				/* wrong DSO ? */
218 				if (!has_phdr || global_exit ||
219 				    !__elf_phdr_match_addr(&phdr_info,
220 				    fn.fn_ptr.cxa_func))
221 					continue;
222 			}
223 			/*
224 			  Mark entry to indicate that this particular handler
225 			  has already been called.
226 			*/
227 			p->fns[n].fn_type = ATEXIT_FN_EMPTY;
228 		        _MUTEX_UNLOCK(&atexit_mutex);
229 
230 			/* Call the function of correct type. */
231 			if (fn.fn_type == ATEXIT_FN_CXA)
232 				fn.fn_ptr.cxa_func(fn.fn_arg);
233 			else if (fn.fn_type == ATEXIT_FN_STD)
234 				fn.fn_ptr.std_func();
235 			_MUTEX_LOCK(&atexit_mutex);
236 		}
237 	}
238 	_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&atexit_mutex);
239 	if (dso == NULL)
240 		_MUTEX_DESTROY(&atexit_mutex);
241 
242 	if (has_phdr && !global_exit && &__pthread_cxa_finalize != NULL)
243 		__pthread_cxa_finalize(&phdr_info);
244 }
245