xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdio/xprintf_str.c (revision af23369a6deaaeb612ab266eb88b8bb8d560c322)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Poul-Henning Kamp
5  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Chris Torek.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * $FreeBSD$
36  */
37 
38 #include <namespace.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <stdint.h>
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <wchar.h>
46 #include "printf.h"
47 
48 /*
49  * Convert a wide character string argument for the %ls format to a multibyte
50  * string representation. If not -1, prec specifies the maximum number of
51  * bytes to output, and also means that we can't assume that the wide char.
52  * string ends is null-terminated.
53  */
54 static char *
55 __wcsconv(wchar_t *wcsarg, int prec)
56 {
57 	static const mbstate_t initial;
58 	mbstate_t mbs;
59 	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX];
60 	wchar_t *p;
61 	char *convbuf;
62 	size_t clen, nbytes;
63 
64 	/* Allocate space for the maximum number of bytes we could output. */
65 	if (prec < 0) {
66 		p = wcsarg;
67 		mbs = initial;
68 		nbytes = wcsrtombs(NULL, (const wchar_t **)&p, 0, &mbs);
69 		if (nbytes == (size_t)-1)
70 			return (NULL);
71 	} else {
72 		/*
73 		 * Optimisation: if the output precision is small enough,
74 		 * just allocate enough memory for the maximum instead of
75 		 * scanning the string.
76 		 */
77 		if (prec < 128)
78 			nbytes = prec;
79 		else {
80 			nbytes = 0;
81 			p = wcsarg;
82 			mbs = initial;
83 			for (;;) {
84 				clen = wcrtomb(buf, *p++, &mbs);
85 				if (clen == 0 || clen == (size_t)-1 ||
86 				    (int)(nbytes + clen) > prec)
87 					break;
88 				nbytes += clen;
89 			}
90 		}
91 	}
92 	if ((convbuf = malloc(nbytes + 1)) == NULL)
93 		return (NULL);
94 
95 	/* Fill the output buffer. */
96 	p = wcsarg;
97 	mbs = initial;
98 	if ((nbytes = wcsrtombs(convbuf, (const wchar_t **)&p,
99 	    nbytes, &mbs)) == (size_t)-1) {
100 		free(convbuf);
101 		return (NULL);
102 	}
103 	convbuf[nbytes] = '\0';
104 	return (convbuf);
105 }
106 
107 
108 /* 's' ---------------------------------------------------------------*/
109 
110 int
111 __printf_arginfo_str(const struct printf_info *pi, size_t n, int *argt)
112 {
113 
114 	assert (n > 0);
115 	if (pi->is_long || pi->spec == 'C')
116 		argt[0] = PA_WSTRING;
117 	else
118 		argt[0] = PA_STRING;
119 	return (1);
120 }
121 
122 int
123 __printf_render_str(struct __printf_io *io, const struct printf_info *pi, const void *const *arg)
124 {
125 	const char *p;
126 	wchar_t *wcp;
127 	char *convbuf;
128 	int l;
129 
130 	if (pi->is_long || pi->spec == 'S') {
131 		wcp = *((wint_t **)arg[0]);
132 		if (wcp == NULL)
133 			return (__printf_out(io, pi, "(null)", 6));
134 		convbuf = __wcsconv(wcp, pi->prec);
135 		if (convbuf == NULL)
136 			return (-1);
137 		l = __printf_out(io, pi, convbuf, strlen(convbuf));
138 		free(convbuf);
139 		return (l);
140 	}
141 	p = *((char **)arg[0]);
142 	if (p == NULL)
143 		return (__printf_out(io, pi, "(null)", 6));
144 	l = strlen(p);
145 	if (pi->prec >= 0 && pi->prec < l)
146 		l = pi->prec;
147 	return (__printf_out(io, pi, p, l));
148 }
149 
150 /* 'c' ---------------------------------------------------------------*/
151 
152 int
153 __printf_arginfo_chr(const struct printf_info *pi, size_t n, int *argt)
154 {
155 
156 	assert (n > 0);
157 	if (pi->is_long || pi->spec == 'C')
158 		argt[0] = PA_WCHAR;
159 	else
160 		argt[0] = PA_INT;
161 	return (1);
162 }
163 
164 int
165 __printf_render_chr(struct __printf_io *io, const struct printf_info *pi, const void *const *arg)
166 {
167 	int i;
168 	wint_t ii;
169 	unsigned char c;
170 	static const mbstate_t initial;		/* XXX: this is bogus! */
171 	mbstate_t mbs;
172 	size_t mbseqlen;
173 	char buf[MB_CUR_MAX];
174 
175 	if (pi->is_long || pi->spec == 'C') {
176 		ii = *((wint_t *)arg[0]);
177 
178 		mbs = initial;
179 		mbseqlen = wcrtomb(buf, (wchar_t)ii, &mbs);
180 		if (mbseqlen == (size_t) -1)
181 			return (-1);
182 		return (__printf_out(io, pi, buf, mbseqlen));
183 	}
184 	i = *((int *)arg[0]);
185 	c = i;
186 	i = __printf_out(io, pi, &c, 1);
187 	__printf_flush(io);
188 	return (i);
189 }
190