xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdio/vfwprintf.c (revision f60a5b31c857e1cbcafdb8ffa8b7552b6d64f7ca)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #if 0
34 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vfprintf.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
36 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
37 #endif
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 /*
42  * Actual wprintf innards.
43  *
44  * Avoid making gratuitous changes to this source file; it should be kept
45  * as close as possible to vfprintf.c for ease of maintenance.
46  */
47 
48 #include "namespace.h"
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 
51 #include <ctype.h>
52 #include <limits.h>
53 #include <locale.h>
54 #include <stdarg.h>
55 #include <stddef.h>
56 #include <stdint.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <wchar.h>
61 #include <wctype.h>
62 #include "un-namespace.h"
63 
64 #include "libc_private.h"
65 #include "local.h"
66 #include "fvwrite.h"
67 #include "printflocal.h"
68 
69 static int	__sbprintf(FILE *, const wchar_t *, va_list);
70 static wint_t	__xfputwc(wchar_t, FILE *);
71 static wchar_t	*__ujtoa(uintmax_t, wchar_t *, int, int, const char *, int,
72 		    char, const char *);
73 static wchar_t	*__ultoa(u_long, wchar_t *, int, int, const char *, int,
74 		    char, const char *);
75 static wchar_t	*__mbsconv(char *, int);
76 
77 /*
78  * Helper function for `fprintf to unbuffered unix file': creates a
79  * temporary buffer.  We only work on write-only files; this avoids
80  * worries about ungetc buffers and so forth.
81  */
82 static int
83 __sbprintf(FILE *fp, const wchar_t *fmt, va_list ap)
84 {
85 	int ret;
86 	FILE fake;
87 	unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
88 
89 	/* copy the important variables */
90 	fake._flags = fp->_flags & ~__SNBF;
91 	fake._file = fp->_file;
92 	fake._cookie = fp->_cookie;
93 	fake._write = fp->_write;
94 	fake._orientation = fp->_orientation;
95 	fake._mbstate = fp->_mbstate;
96 
97 	/* set up the buffer */
98 	fake._bf._base = fake._p = buf;
99 	fake._bf._size = fake._w = sizeof(buf);
100 	fake._lbfsize = 0;	/* not actually used, but Just In Case */
101 
102 	/* do the work, then copy any error status */
103 	ret = __vfwprintf(&fake, fmt, ap);
104 	if (ret >= 0 && __fflush(&fake))
105 		ret = WEOF;
106 	if (fake._flags & __SERR)
107 		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
108 	return (ret);
109 }
110 
111 /*
112  * Like __fputwc, but handles fake string (__SSTR) files properly.
113  * File must already be locked.
114  */
115 static wint_t
116 __xfputwc(wchar_t wc, FILE *fp)
117 {
118 	static const mbstate_t initial;
119 	mbstate_t mbs;
120 	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX];
121 	struct __suio uio;
122 	struct __siov iov;
123 	size_t len;
124 
125 	if ((fp->_flags & __SSTR) == 0)
126 		return (__fputwc(wc, fp));
127 
128 	mbs = initial;
129 	if ((len = wcrtomb(buf, wc, &mbs)) == (size_t)-1) {
130 		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
131 		return (WEOF);
132 	}
133 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
134 	uio.uio_resid = len;
135 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
136 	iov.iov_base = buf;
137 	iov.iov_len = len;
138 	return (__sfvwrite(fp, &uio) != EOF ? (wint_t)wc : WEOF);
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * Convert an unsigned long to ASCII for printf purposes, returning
143  * a pointer to the first character of the string representation.
144  * Octal numbers can be forced to have a leading zero; hex numbers
145  * use the given digits.
146  */
147 static wchar_t *
148 __ultoa(u_long val, wchar_t *endp, int base, int octzero, const char *xdigs,
149 	int needgrp, char thousep, const char *grp)
150 {
151 	wchar_t *cp = endp;
152 	long sval;
153 	int ndig;
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * Handle the three cases separately, in the hope of getting
157 	 * better/faster code.
158 	 */
159 	switch (base) {
160 	case 10:
161 		if (val < 10) {	/* many numbers are 1 digit */
162 			*--cp = to_char(val);
163 			return (cp);
164 		}
165 		ndig = 0;
166 		/*
167 		 * On many machines, unsigned arithmetic is harder than
168 		 * signed arithmetic, so we do at most one unsigned mod and
169 		 * divide; this is sufficient to reduce the range of
170 		 * the incoming value to where signed arithmetic works.
171 		 */
172 		if (val > LONG_MAX) {
173 			*--cp = to_char(val % 10);
174 			ndig++;
175 			sval = val / 10;
176 		} else
177 			sval = val;
178 		do {
179 			*--cp = to_char(sval % 10);
180 			ndig++;
181 			/*
182 			 * If (*grp == CHAR_MAX) then no more grouping
183 			 * should be performed.
184 			 */
185 			if (needgrp && ndig == *grp && *grp != CHAR_MAX
186 					&& sval > 9) {
187 				*--cp = thousep;
188 				ndig = 0;
189 				/*
190 				 * If (*(grp+1) == '\0') then we have to
191 				 * use *grp character (last grouping rule)
192 				 * for all next cases
193 				 */
194 				if (*(grp+1) != '\0')
195 					grp++;
196 			}
197 			sval /= 10;
198 		} while (sval != 0);
199 		break;
200 
201 	case 8:
202 		do {
203 			*--cp = to_char(val & 7);
204 			val >>= 3;
205 		} while (val);
206 		if (octzero && *cp != '0')
207 			*--cp = '0';
208 		break;
209 
210 	case 16:
211 		do {
212 			*--cp = xdigs[val & 15];
213 			val >>= 4;
214 		} while (val);
215 		break;
216 
217 	default:			/* oops */
218 		abort();
219 	}
220 	return (cp);
221 }
222 
223 /* Identical to __ultoa, but for intmax_t. */
224 static wchar_t *
225 __ujtoa(uintmax_t val, wchar_t *endp, int base, int octzero,
226 	const char *xdigs, int needgrp, char thousep, const char *grp)
227 {
228 	wchar_t *cp = endp;
229 	intmax_t sval;
230 	int ndig;
231 
232 	/* quick test for small values; __ultoa is typically much faster */
233 	/* (perhaps instead we should run until small, then call __ultoa?) */
234 	if (val <= ULONG_MAX)
235 		return (__ultoa((u_long)val, endp, base, octzero, xdigs,
236 		    needgrp, thousep, grp));
237 	switch (base) {
238 	case 10:
239 		if (val < 10) {
240 			*--cp = to_char(val % 10);
241 			return (cp);
242 		}
243 		ndig = 0;
244 		if (val > INTMAX_MAX) {
245 			*--cp = to_char(val % 10);
246 			ndig++;
247 			sval = val / 10;
248 		} else
249 			sval = val;
250 		do {
251 			*--cp = to_char(sval % 10);
252 			ndig++;
253 			/*
254 			 * If (*grp == CHAR_MAX) then no more grouping
255 			 * should be performed.
256 			 */
257 			if (needgrp && *grp != CHAR_MAX && ndig == *grp
258 					&& sval > 9) {
259 				*--cp = thousep;
260 				ndig = 0;
261 				/*
262 				 * If (*(grp+1) == '\0') then we have to
263 				 * use *grp character (last grouping rule)
264 				 * for all next cases
265 				 */
266 				if (*(grp+1) != '\0')
267 					grp++;
268 			}
269 			sval /= 10;
270 		} while (sval != 0);
271 		break;
272 
273 	case 8:
274 		do {
275 			*--cp = to_char(val & 7);
276 			val >>= 3;
277 		} while (val);
278 		if (octzero && *cp != '0')
279 			*--cp = '0';
280 		break;
281 
282 	case 16:
283 		do {
284 			*--cp = xdigs[val & 15];
285 			val >>= 4;
286 		} while (val);
287 		break;
288 
289 	default:
290 		abort();
291 	}
292 	return (cp);
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * Convert a multibyte character string argument for the %s format to a wide
297  * string representation. ``prec'' specifies the maximum number of bytes
298  * to output. If ``prec'' is greater than or equal to zero, we can't assume
299  * that the multibyte char. string ends in a null character.
300  */
301 static wchar_t *
302 __mbsconv(char *mbsarg, int prec)
303 {
304 	static const mbstate_t initial;
305 	mbstate_t mbs;
306 	wchar_t *convbuf, *wcp;
307 	const char *p;
308 	size_t insize, nchars, nconv;
309 
310 	if (mbsarg == NULL)
311 		return (NULL);
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * Supplied argument is a multibyte string; convert it to wide
315 	 * characters first.
316 	 */
317 	if (prec >= 0) {
318 		/*
319 		 * String is not guaranteed to be NUL-terminated. Find the
320 		 * number of characters to print.
321 		 */
322 		p = mbsarg;
323 		insize = nchars = 0;
324 		mbs = initial;
325 		while (nchars != (size_t)prec) {
326 			nconv = mbrlen(p, MB_CUR_MAX, &mbs);
327 			if (nconv == 0 || nconv == (size_t)-1 ||
328 			    nconv == (size_t)-2)
329 				break;
330 			p += nconv;
331 			nchars++;
332 			insize += nconv;
333 		}
334 		if (nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2)
335 			return (NULL);
336 	} else {
337 		insize = strlen(mbsarg);
338 		nconv = 0;
339 	}
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * Allocate buffer for the result and perform the conversion,
343 	 * converting at most `size' bytes of the input multibyte string to
344 	 * wide characters for printing.
345 	 */
346 	convbuf = malloc((insize + 1) * sizeof(*convbuf));
347 	if (convbuf == NULL)
348 		return (NULL);
349 	wcp = convbuf;
350 	p = mbsarg;
351 	mbs = initial;
352 	while (insize != 0) {
353 		nconv = mbrtowc(wcp, p, insize, &mbs);
354 		if (nconv == 0 || nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2)
355 			break;
356 		wcp++;
357 		p += nconv;
358 		insize -= nconv;
359 	}
360 	if (nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2) {
361 		free(convbuf);
362 		return (NULL);
363 	}
364 	*wcp = L'\0';
365 
366 	return (convbuf);
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * MT-safe version
371  */
372 int
373 vfwprintf(FILE * __restrict fp, const wchar_t * __restrict fmt0, va_list ap)
374 
375 {
376 	int ret;
377 
378 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
379 	ret = __vfwprintf(fp, fmt0, ap);
380 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
381 	return (ret);
382 }
383 
384 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
385 
386 #define	dtoa		__dtoa
387 #define	freedtoa	__freedtoa
388 
389 #include <float.h>
390 #include <math.h>
391 #include "floatio.h"
392 #include "gdtoa.h"
393 
394 #define	DEFPREC		6
395 
396 static int exponent(wchar_t *, int, wchar_t);
397 
398 #endif /* !NO_FLOATING_POINT */
399 
400 /*
401  * The size of the buffer we use as scratch space for integer
402  * conversions, among other things.  Technically, we would need the
403  * most space for base 10 conversions with thousands' grouping
404  * characters between each pair of digits.  100 bytes is a
405  * conservative overestimate even for a 128-bit uintmax_t.
406  */
407 #define	BUF	100
408 
409 /*
410  * Non-MT-safe version
411  */
412 int
413 __vfwprintf(FILE *fp, const wchar_t *fmt0, va_list ap)
414 {
415 	wchar_t *fmt;		/* format string */
416 	wchar_t ch;		/* character from fmt */
417 	int n, n2, n3;		/* handy integer (short term usage) */
418 	wchar_t *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
419 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
420 	int ret;		/* return value accumulator */
421 	int width;		/* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
422 	int prec;		/* precision from format; <0 for N/A */
423 	wchar_t sign;		/* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */
424 	char thousands_sep;	/* locale specific thousands separator */
425 	const char *grouping;	/* locale specific numeric grouping rules */
426 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
427 	/*
428 	 * We can decompose the printed representation of floating
429 	 * point numbers into several parts, some of which may be empty:
430 	 *
431 	 * [+|-| ] [0x|0X] MMM . NNN [e|E|p|P] [+|-] ZZ
432 	 *    A       B     ---C---      D       E   F
433 	 *
434 	 * A:	'sign' holds this value if present; '\0' otherwise
435 	 * B:	ox[1] holds the 'x' or 'X'; '\0' if not hexadecimal
436 	 * C:	cp points to the string MMMNNN.  Leading and trailing
437 	 *	zeros are not in the string and must be added.
438 	 * D:	expchar holds this character; '\0' if no exponent, e.g. %f
439 	 * F:	at least two digits for decimal, at least one digit for hex
440 	 */
441 	char *decimal_point;	/* locale specific decimal point */
442 	int signflag;		/* true if float is negative */
443 	union {			/* floating point arguments %[aAeEfFgG] */
444 		double dbl;
445 		long double ldbl;
446 	} fparg;
447 	int expt;		/* integer value of exponent */
448 	char expchar;		/* exponent character: [eEpP\0] */
449 	char *dtoaend;		/* pointer to end of converted digits */
450 	int expsize;		/* character count for expstr */
451 	int lead;		/* sig figs before decimal or group sep */
452 	int ndig;		/* actual number of digits returned by dtoa */
453 	wchar_t expstr[MAXEXPDIG+2];	/* buffer for exponent string: e+ZZZ */
454 	char *dtoaresult;	/* buffer allocated by dtoa */
455 	int nseps;		/* number of group separators with ' */
456 	int nrepeats;		/* number of repeats of the last group */
457 #endif
458 	u_long	ulval;		/* integer arguments %[diouxX] */
459 	uintmax_t ujval;	/* %j, %ll, %q, %t, %z integers */
460 	int base;		/* base for [diouxX] conversion */
461 	int dprec;		/* a copy of prec if [diouxX], 0 otherwise */
462 	int realsz;		/* field size expanded by dprec, sign, etc */
463 	int size;		/* size of converted field or string */
464 	int prsize;             /* max size of printed field */
465 	const char *xdigs;	/* digits for [xX] conversion */
466 	wchar_t buf[BUF];	/* buffer with space for digits of uintmax_t */
467 	wchar_t ox[2];		/* space for 0x hex-prefix */
468 	union arg *argtable;	/* args, built due to positional arg */
469 	union arg statargtable [STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
470 	int nextarg;		/* 1-based argument index */
471 	va_list orgap;		/* original argument pointer */
472 	wchar_t *convbuf;	/* multibyte to wide conversion result */
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * Choose PADSIZE to trade efficiency vs. size.  If larger printf
476 	 * fields occur frequently, increase PADSIZE and make the initialisers
477 	 * below longer.
478 	 */
479 #define	PADSIZE	16		/* pad chunk size */
480 	static wchar_t blanks[PADSIZE] =
481 	 {' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '};
482 	static wchar_t zeroes[PADSIZE] =
483 	 {'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'};
484 
485 	static const char xdigs_lower[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
486 	static const char xdigs_upper[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * BEWARE, these `goto error' on error, PRINT uses `n2' and
490 	 * PAD uses `n'.
491 	 */
492 #define	PRINT(ptr, len)	do {			\
493 	for (n3 = 0; n3 < (len); n3++)		\
494 		__xfputwc((ptr)[n3], fp);	\
495 } while (0)
496 #define	PAD(howmany, with)	do {		\
497 	if ((n = (howmany)) > 0) {		\
498 		while (n > PADSIZE) {		\
499 			PRINT(with, PADSIZE);	\
500 			n -= PADSIZE;		\
501 		}				\
502 		PRINT(with, n);			\
503 	}					\
504 } while (0)
505 #define	PRINTANDPAD(p, ep, len, with) do {	\
506 	n2 = (ep) - (p);       			\
507 	if (n2 > (len))				\
508 		n2 = (len);			\
509 	if (n2 > 0)				\
510 		PRINT((p), n2);			\
511 	PAD((len) - (n2 > 0 ? n2 : 0), (with));	\
512 } while(0)
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * Get the argument indexed by nextarg.   If the argument table is
516 	 * built, use it to get the argument.  If its not, get the next
517 	 * argument (and arguments must be gotten sequentially).
518 	 */
519 #define GETARG(type) \
520 	((argtable != NULL) ? *((type*)(&argtable[nextarg++])) : \
521 	    (nextarg++, va_arg(ap, type)))
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned
525 	 * argument extraction methods.
526 	 */
527 #define	SARG() \
528 	(flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(long) : \
529 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (long)(short)GETARG(int) : \
530 	    flags&CHARINT ? (long)(signed char)GETARG(int) : \
531 	    (long)GETARG(int))
532 #define	UARG() \
533 	(flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(u_long) : \
534 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (u_long)(u_short)GETARG(int) : \
535 	    flags&CHARINT ? (u_long)(u_char)GETARG(int) : \
536 	    (u_long)GETARG(u_int))
537 #define	INTMAX_SIZE	(INTMAXT|SIZET|PTRDIFFT|LLONGINT)
538 #define SJARG() \
539 	(flags&INTMAXT ? GETARG(intmax_t) : \
540 	    flags&SIZET ? (intmax_t)GETARG(size_t) : \
541 	    flags&PTRDIFFT ? (intmax_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \
542 	    (intmax_t)GETARG(long long))
543 #define	UJARG() \
544 	(flags&INTMAXT ? GETARG(uintmax_t) : \
545 	    flags&SIZET ? (uintmax_t)GETARG(size_t) : \
546 	    flags&PTRDIFFT ? (uintmax_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \
547 	    (uintmax_t)GETARG(unsigned long long))
548 
549 	/*
550 	 * Get * arguments, including the form *nn$.  Preserve the nextarg
551 	 * that the argument can be gotten once the type is determined.
552 	 */
553 #define GETASTER(val) \
554 	n2 = 0; \
555 	cp = fmt; \
556 	while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
557 		n2 = 10 * n2 + to_digit(*cp); \
558 		cp++; \
559 	} \
560 	if (*cp == '$') { \
561 		int hold = nextarg; \
562 		if (argtable == NULL) { \
563 			argtable = statargtable; \
564 			if (__find_warguments (fmt0, orgap, &argtable)) { \
565 				ret = EOF; \
566 				goto error; \
567 			} \
568 		} \
569 		nextarg = n2; \
570 		val = GETARG (int); \
571 		nextarg = hold; \
572 		fmt = ++cp; \
573 	} else { \
574 		val = GETARG (int); \
575 	}
576 
577 
578 	thousands_sep = '\0';
579 	grouping = NULL;
580 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
581 	decimal_point = localeconv()->decimal_point;
582 #endif
583 	convbuf = NULL;
584 	/* sorry, fwprintf(read_only_file, L"") returns WEOF, not 0 */
585 	if (prepwrite(fp) != 0)
586 		return (EOF);
587 
588 	/* optimise fprintf(stderr) (and other unbuffered Unix files) */
589 	if ((fp->_flags & (__SNBF|__SWR|__SRW)) == (__SNBF|__SWR) &&
590 	    fp->_file >= 0)
591 		return (__sbprintf(fp, fmt0, ap));
592 
593 	fmt = (wchar_t *)fmt0;
594 	argtable = NULL;
595 	nextarg = 1;
596 	va_copy(orgap, ap);
597 	ret = 0;
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
601 	 */
602 	for (;;) {
603 		for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
604 			/* void */;
605 		if ((n = fmt - cp) != 0) {
606 			if ((unsigned)ret + n > INT_MAX) {
607 				ret = EOF;
608 				goto error;
609 			}
610 			PRINT(cp, n);
611 			ret += n;
612 		}
613 		if (ch == '\0')
614 			goto done;
615 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
616 
617 		flags = 0;
618 		dprec = 0;
619 		width = 0;
620 		prec = -1;
621 		sign = '\0';
622 		ox[1] = '\0';
623 
624 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
625 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
626 		case ' ':
627 			/*-
628 			 * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space
629 			 * flag will be ignored.''
630 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
631 			 */
632 			if (!sign)
633 				sign = ' ';
634 			goto rflag;
635 		case '#':
636 			flags |= ALT;
637 			goto rflag;
638 		case '*':
639 			/*-
640 			 * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
641 			 * - flag followed by a positive field width.''
642 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
643 			 * They don't exclude field widths read from args.
644 			 */
645 			GETASTER (width);
646 			if (width >= 0)
647 				goto rflag;
648 			width = -width;
649 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
650 		case '-':
651 			flags |= LADJUST;
652 			goto rflag;
653 		case '+':
654 			sign = '+';
655 			goto rflag;
656 		case '\'':
657 			flags |= GROUPING;
658 			thousands_sep = *(localeconv()->thousands_sep);
659 			grouping = localeconv()->grouping;
660 			goto rflag;
661 		case '.':
662 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
663 				GETASTER (prec);
664 				goto rflag;
665 			}
666 			prec = 0;
667 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
668 				prec = 10 * prec + to_digit(ch);
669 				ch = *fmt++;
670 			}
671 			goto reswitch;
672 		case '0':
673 			/*-
674 			 * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the
675 			 * beginning of a field width.''
676 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
677 			 */
678 			flags |= ZEROPAD;
679 			goto rflag;
680 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
681 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
682 			n = 0;
683 			do {
684 				n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
685 				ch = *fmt++;
686 			} while (is_digit(ch));
687 			if (ch == '$') {
688 				nextarg = n;
689 				if (argtable == NULL) {
690 					argtable = statargtable;
691 					if (__find_warguments (fmt0, orgap,
692 							       &argtable)) {
693 						ret = EOF;
694 						goto error;
695 					}
696 				}
697 				goto rflag;
698 			}
699 			width = n;
700 			goto reswitch;
701 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
702 		case 'L':
703 			flags |= LONGDBL;
704 			goto rflag;
705 #endif
706 		case 'h':
707 			if (flags & SHORTINT) {
708 				flags &= ~SHORTINT;
709 				flags |= CHARINT;
710 			} else
711 				flags |= SHORTINT;
712 			goto rflag;
713 		case 'j':
714 			flags |= INTMAXT;
715 			goto rflag;
716 		case 'l':
717 			if (flags & LONGINT) {
718 				flags &= ~LONGINT;
719 				flags |= LLONGINT;
720 			} else
721 				flags |= LONGINT;
722 			goto rflag;
723 		case 'q':
724 			flags |= LLONGINT;	/* not necessarily */
725 			goto rflag;
726 		case 't':
727 			flags |= PTRDIFFT;
728 			goto rflag;
729 		case 'z':
730 			flags |= SIZET;
731 			goto rflag;
732 		case 'C':
733 			flags |= LONGINT;
734 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
735 		case 'c':
736 			if (flags & LONGINT)
737 				*(cp = buf) = (wchar_t)GETARG(wint_t);
738 			else
739 				*(cp = buf) = (wchar_t)btowc(GETARG(int));
740 			size = 1;
741 			sign = '\0';
742 			break;
743 		case 'D':
744 			flags |= LONGINT;
745 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
746 		case 'd':
747 		case 'i':
748 			if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) {
749 				ujval = SJARG();
750 				if ((intmax_t)ujval < 0) {
751 					ujval = -ujval;
752 					sign = '-';
753 				}
754 			} else {
755 				ulval = SARG();
756 				if ((long)ulval < 0) {
757 					ulval = -ulval;
758 					sign = '-';
759 				}
760 			}
761 			base = 10;
762 			goto number;
763 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
764 		case 'a':
765 		case 'A':
766 			if (ch == 'a') {
767 				ox[1] = 'x';
768 				xdigs = xdigs_lower;
769 				expchar = 'p';
770 			} else {
771 				ox[1] = 'X';
772 				xdigs = xdigs_upper;
773 				expchar = 'P';
774 			}
775 			if (prec >= 0)
776 				prec++;
777 			if (flags & LONGDBL) {
778 				fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
779 				dtoaresult =
780 				    __hldtoa(fparg.ldbl, xdigs, prec,
781 				        &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
782 			} else {
783 				fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
784 				dtoaresult =
785 				    __hdtoa(fparg.dbl, xdigs, prec,
786 				        &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
787 			}
788 			if (prec < 0)
789 				prec = dtoaend - dtoaresult;
790 			if (expt == INT_MAX)
791 				ox[1] = '\0';
792 			if (convbuf != NULL)
793 				free(convbuf);
794 			ndig = dtoaend - dtoaresult;
795 			cp = convbuf = __mbsconv(dtoaresult, -1);
796 			freedtoa(dtoaresult);
797 			goto fp_common;
798 		case 'e':
799 		case 'E':
800 			expchar = ch;
801 			if (prec < 0)	/* account for digit before decpt */
802 				prec = DEFPREC + 1;
803 			else
804 				prec++;
805 			goto fp_begin;
806 		case 'f':
807 		case 'F':
808 			expchar = '\0';
809 			goto fp_begin;
810 		case 'g':
811 		case 'G':
812 			expchar = ch - ('g' - 'e');
813 			if (prec == 0)
814 				prec = 1;
815 fp_begin:
816 			if (prec < 0)
817 				prec = DEFPREC;
818 			if (convbuf != NULL)
819 				free(convbuf);
820 			if (flags & LONGDBL) {
821 				fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
822 				dtoaresult =
823 				    __ldtoa(&fparg.ldbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
824 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
825 			} else {
826 				fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
827 				dtoaresult =
828 				    dtoa(fparg.dbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
829 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
830 				if (expt == 9999)
831 					expt = INT_MAX;
832 			}
833 			ndig = dtoaend - dtoaresult;
834 			cp = convbuf = __mbsconv(dtoaresult, -1);
835 			freedtoa(dtoaresult);
836 fp_common:
837 			if (signflag)
838 				sign = '-';
839 			if (expt == INT_MAX) {	/* inf or nan */
840 				if (*cp == 'N') {
841 					cp = (ch >= 'a') ? L"nan" : L"NAN";
842 					sign = '\0';
843 				} else
844 					cp = (ch >= 'a') ? L"inf" : L"INF";
845 				size = 3;
846 				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
847 				break;
848 			}
849 			flags |= FPT;
850 			if (ch == 'g' || ch == 'G') {
851 				if (expt > -4 && expt <= prec) {
852 					/* Make %[gG] smell like %[fF] */
853 					expchar = '\0';
854 					if (flags & ALT)
855 						prec -= expt;
856 					else
857 						prec = ndig - expt;
858 					if (prec < 0)
859 						prec = 0;
860 				} else {
861 					/*
862 					 * Make %[gG] smell like %[eE], but
863 					 * trim trailing zeroes if no # flag.
864 					 */
865 					if (!(flags & ALT))
866 						prec = ndig;
867 				}
868 			}
869 			if (expchar) {
870 				expsize = exponent(expstr, expt - 1, expchar);
871 				size = expsize + prec;
872 				if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT)
873 					++size;
874 			} else {
875 				/* space for digits before decimal point */
876 				if (expt > 0)
877 					size = expt;
878 				else	/* "0" */
879 					size = 1;
880 				/* space for decimal pt and following digits */
881 				if (prec || flags & ALT)
882 					size += prec + 1;
883 				if (grouping && expt > 0) {
884 					/* space for thousands' grouping */
885 					nseps = nrepeats = 0;
886 					lead = expt;
887 					while (*grouping != CHAR_MAX) {
888 						if (lead <= *grouping)
889 							break;
890 						lead -= *grouping;
891 						if (*(grouping+1)) {
892 							nseps++;
893 							grouping++;
894 						} else
895 							nrepeats++;
896 					}
897 					size += nseps + nrepeats;
898 				} else
899 					lead = expt;
900 			}
901 			break;
902 #endif /* !NO_FLOATING_POINT */
903 		case 'n':
904 			/*
905 			 * Assignment-like behavior is specified if the
906 			 * value overflows or is otherwise unrepresentable.
907 			 * C99 says to use `signed char' for %hhn conversions.
908 			 */
909 			if (flags & LLONGINT)
910 				*GETARG(long long *) = ret;
911 			else if (flags & SIZET)
912 				*GETARG(ssize_t *) = (ssize_t)ret;
913 			else if (flags & PTRDIFFT)
914 				*GETARG(ptrdiff_t *) = ret;
915 			else if (flags & INTMAXT)
916 				*GETARG(intmax_t *) = ret;
917 			else if (flags & LONGINT)
918 				*GETARG(long *) = ret;
919 			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
920 				*GETARG(short *) = ret;
921 			else if (flags & CHARINT)
922 				*GETARG(signed char *) = ret;
923 			else
924 				*GETARG(int *) = ret;
925 			continue;	/* no output */
926 		case 'O':
927 			flags |= LONGINT;
928 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
929 		case 'o':
930 			if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE)
931 				ujval = UJARG();
932 			else
933 				ulval = UARG();
934 			base = 8;
935 			goto nosign;
936 		case 'p':
937 			/*-
938 			 * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void.  The
939 			 * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
940 			 * of printable characters, in an implementation-
941 			 * defined manner.''
942 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
943 			 */
944 			ujval = (uintmax_t)(uintptr_t)GETARG(void *);
945 			base = 16;
946 			xdigs = xdigs_lower;
947 			flags = flags | INTMAXT;
948 			ox[1] = 'x';
949 			goto nosign;
950 		case 'S':
951 			flags |= LONGINT;
952 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
953 		case 's':
954 			if (flags & LONGINT) {
955 				if ((cp = GETARG(wchar_t *)) == NULL)
956 					cp = L"(null)";
957 			} else {
958 				char *mbp;
959 
960 				if (convbuf != NULL)
961 					free(convbuf);
962 				if ((mbp = GETARG(char *)) == NULL)
963 					cp = L"(null)";
964 				else {
965 					convbuf = __mbsconv(mbp, prec);
966 					if (convbuf == NULL) {
967 						fp->_flags |= __SERR;
968 						goto error;
969 					}
970 					cp = convbuf;
971 				}
972 			}
973 
974 			if (prec >= 0) {
975 				/*
976 				 * can't use wcslen; can only look for the
977 				 * NUL in the first `prec' characters, and
978 				 * wcslen() will go further.
979 				 */
980 				wchar_t *p = wmemchr(cp, 0, (size_t)prec);
981 
982 				if (p != NULL) {
983 					size = p - cp;
984 					if (size > prec)
985 						size = prec;
986 				} else
987 					size = prec;
988 			} else
989 				size = wcslen(cp);
990 			sign = '\0';
991 			break;
992 		case 'U':
993 			flags |= LONGINT;
994 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
995 		case 'u':
996 			if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE)
997 				ujval = UJARG();
998 			else
999 				ulval = UARG();
1000 			base = 10;
1001 			goto nosign;
1002 		case 'X':
1003 			xdigs = xdigs_upper;
1004 			goto hex;
1005 		case 'x':
1006 			xdigs = xdigs_lower;
1007 hex:
1008 			if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE)
1009 				ujval = UJARG();
1010 			else
1011 				ulval = UARG();
1012 			base = 16;
1013 			/* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */
1014 			if (flags & ALT &&
1015 			    (flags & INTMAX_SIZE ? ujval != 0 : ulval != 0))
1016 				ox[1] = ch;
1017 
1018 			flags &= ~GROUPING;
1019 			/* unsigned conversions */
1020 nosign:			sign = '\0';
1021 			/*-
1022 			 * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
1023 			 * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
1024 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
1025 			 */
1026 number:			if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
1027 				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
1028 
1029 			/*-
1030 			 * ``The result of converting a zero value with an
1031 			 * explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
1032 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
1033 			 *
1034 			 * ``The C Standard is clear enough as is.  The call
1035 			 * printf("%#.0o", 0) should print 0.''
1036 			 *	-- Defect Report #151
1037 			 */
1038 			cp = buf + BUF;
1039 			if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) {
1040 				if (ujval != 0 || prec != 0 ||
1041 				    (flags & ALT && base == 8))
1042 					cp = __ujtoa(ujval, cp, base,
1043 					    flags & ALT, xdigs,
1044 					    flags & GROUPING, thousands_sep,
1045 					    grouping);
1046 			} else {
1047 				if (ulval != 0 || prec != 0 ||
1048 				    (flags & ALT && base == 8))
1049 					cp = __ultoa(ulval, cp, base,
1050 					    flags & ALT, xdigs,
1051 					    flags & GROUPING, thousands_sep,
1052 					    grouping);
1053 			}
1054 			size = buf + BUF - cp;
1055 			if (size > BUF)	/* should never happen */
1056 				abort();
1057 			break;
1058 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
1059 			if (ch == '\0')
1060 				goto done;
1061 			/* pretend it was %c with argument ch */
1062 			cp = buf;
1063 			*cp = ch;
1064 			size = 1;
1065 			sign = '\0';
1066 			break;
1067 		}
1068 
1069 		/*
1070 		 * All reasonable formats wind up here.  At this point, `cp'
1071 		 * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be
1072 		 * padded out to `width' places.  If flags&ZEROPAD, it should
1073 		 * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise,
1074 		 * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted.
1075 		 * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes
1076 		 * required by a decimal [diouxX] precision, then print the
1077 		 * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover
1078 		 * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks.
1079 		 *
1080 		 * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad.
1081 		 * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it.
1082 		 */
1083 		realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size;
1084 		if (sign)
1085 			realsz++;
1086 		if (ox[1])
1087 			realsz += 2;
1088 
1089 		prsize = width > realsz ? width : realsz;
1090 		if ((unsigned)ret + prsize > INT_MAX) {
1091 			ret = EOF;
1092 			goto error;
1093 		}
1094 
1095 		/* right-adjusting blank padding */
1096 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0)
1097 			PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
1098 
1099 		/* prefix */
1100 		if (sign)
1101 			PRINT(&sign, 1);
1102 
1103 		if (ox[1]) {	/* ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */
1104 			ox[0] = '0';
1105 			PRINT(ox, 2);
1106 		}
1107 
1108 		/* right-adjusting zero padding */
1109 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD)
1110 			PAD(width - realsz, zeroes);
1111 
1112 		/* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
1113 		PAD(dprec - size, zeroes);
1114 
1115 		/* the string or number proper */
1116 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
1117 		if ((flags & FPT) == 0) {
1118 			PRINT(cp, size);
1119 		} else {	/* glue together f_p fragments */
1120 			if (!expchar) {	/* %[fF] or sufficiently short %[gG] */
1121 				if (expt <= 0) {
1122 					PRINT(zeroes, 1);
1123 					if (prec || flags & ALT)
1124 						PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1125 					PAD(-expt, zeroes);
1126 					/* already handled initial 0's */
1127 					prec += expt;
1128 				} else {
1129 					PRINTANDPAD(cp, convbuf + ndig, lead, zeroes);
1130 					cp += lead;
1131 					if (grouping) {
1132 						while (nseps>0 || nrepeats>0) {
1133 							if (nrepeats > 0)
1134 								nrepeats--;
1135 							else {
1136 								grouping--;
1137 								nseps--;
1138 							}
1139 							PRINT(&thousands_sep,
1140 							    1);
1141 							PRINTANDPAD(cp,
1142 							    convbuf + ndig,
1143 							    *grouping, zeroes);
1144 							cp += *grouping;
1145 						}
1146 						if (cp > convbuf + ndig)
1147 							cp = convbuf + ndig;
1148 					}
1149 					if (prec || flags & ALT) {
1150 						buf[0] = *decimal_point;
1151 						PRINT(buf, 1);
1152 					}
1153 				}
1154 				PRINTANDPAD(cp, convbuf + ndig, prec, zeroes);
1155 			} else {	/* %[eE] or sufficiently long %[gG] */
1156 				if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT) {
1157 					buf[0] = *cp++;
1158 					buf[1] = *decimal_point;
1159 					PRINT(buf, 2);
1160 					PRINT(cp, ndig-1);
1161 					PAD(prec - ndig, zeroes);
1162 				} else	/* XeYYY */
1163 					PRINT(cp, 1);
1164 				PRINT(expstr, expsize);
1165 			}
1166 		}
1167 #else
1168 		PRINT(cp, size);
1169 #endif
1170 		/* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */
1171 		if (flags & LADJUST)
1172 			PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
1173 
1174 		/* finally, adjust ret */
1175 		ret += prsize;
1176 	}
1177 done:
1178 error:
1179 	va_end(orgap);
1180 	if (convbuf != NULL)
1181 		free(convbuf);
1182 	if (__sferror(fp))
1183 		ret = EOF;
1184 	if ((argtable != NULL) && (argtable != statargtable))
1185 		free (argtable);
1186 	return (ret);
1187 	/* NOTREACHED */
1188 }
1189 
1190 
1191 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
1192 
1193 static int
1194 exponent(wchar_t *p0, int exp, wchar_t fmtch)
1195 {
1196 	wchar_t *p, *t;
1197 	wchar_t expbuf[MAXEXPDIG];
1198 
1199 	p = p0;
1200 	*p++ = fmtch;
1201 	if (exp < 0) {
1202 		exp = -exp;
1203 		*p++ = '-';
1204 	}
1205 	else
1206 		*p++ = '+';
1207 	t = expbuf + MAXEXPDIG;
1208 	if (exp > 9) {
1209 		do {
1210 			*--t = to_char(exp % 10);
1211 		} while ((exp /= 10) > 9);
1212 		*--t = to_char(exp);
1213 		for (; t < expbuf + MAXEXPDIG; *p++ = *t++);
1214 	}
1215 	else {
1216 		/*
1217 		 * Exponents for decimal floating point conversions
1218 		 * (%[eEgG]) must be at least two characters long,
1219 		 * whereas exponents for hexadecimal conversions can
1220 		 * be only one character long.
1221 		 */
1222 		if (fmtch == 'e' || fmtch == 'E')
1223 			*p++ = '0';
1224 		*p++ = to_char(exp);
1225 	}
1226 	return (p - p0);
1227 }
1228 #endif /* !NO_FLOATING_POINT */
1229