xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdio/vfwprintf.c (revision 729362425c09cf6b362366aabc6fb547eee8035a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 #if 0
39 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vfprintf.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
41 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
42 __FBSDID("FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c,v 1.52 2003/03/14 04:48:09 das Exp");
43 #endif
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 /*
47  * Actual wprintf innards.
48  *
49  * Avoid making gratuitous changes to this source file; it should be kept
50  * as close as possible to vfprintf.c for ease of maintenance.
51  */
52 
53 #include "namespace.h"
54 #include <sys/types.h>
55 
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <limits.h>
58 #include <locale.h>
59 #include <stdarg.h>
60 #include <stddef.h>
61 #include <stdint.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <wchar.h>
66 #include <wctype.h>
67 #include "un-namespace.h"
68 
69 #include "libc_private.h"
70 #include "local.h"
71 #include "fvwrite.h"
72 
73 /* Define FLOATING_POINT to get floating point. */
74 #define	FLOATING_POINT
75 
76 union arg {
77 	int	intarg;
78 	u_int	uintarg;
79 	long	longarg;
80 	u_long	ulongarg;
81 	long long longlongarg;
82 	unsigned long long ulonglongarg;
83 	ptrdiff_t ptrdiffarg;
84 	size_t	sizearg;
85 	intmax_t intmaxarg;
86 	uintmax_t uintmaxarg;
87 	void	*pvoidarg;
88 	char	*pchararg;
89 	signed char *pschararg;
90 	short	*pshortarg;
91 	int	*pintarg;
92 	long	*plongarg;
93 	long long *plonglongarg;
94 	ptrdiff_t *pptrdiffarg;
95 	size_t	*psizearg;
96 	intmax_t *pintmaxarg;
97 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
98 	double	doublearg;
99 	long double longdoublearg;
100 #endif
101 	wint_t	wintarg;
102 	wchar_t	*pwchararg;
103 };
104 
105 /*
106  * Type ids for argument type table.
107  */
108 enum typeid {
109 	T_UNUSED, TP_SHORT, T_INT, T_U_INT, TP_INT,
110 	T_LONG, T_U_LONG, TP_LONG, T_LLONG, T_U_LLONG, TP_LLONG,
111 	T_PTRDIFFT, TP_PTRDIFFT, T_SIZET, TP_SIZET,
112 	T_INTMAXT, T_UINTMAXT, TP_INTMAXT, TP_VOID, TP_CHAR, TP_SCHAR,
113 	T_DOUBLE, T_LONG_DOUBLE, T_WINT, TP_WCHAR
114 };
115 
116 static int	__sbprintf(FILE *, const wchar_t *, va_list);
117 static wchar_t	*__ujtoa(uintmax_t, wchar_t *, int, int, wchar_t *, int, char,
118 		    const char *);
119 static wchar_t	*__ultoa(u_long, wchar_t *, int, int, wchar_t *, int, char,
120 		    const char *);
121 static wchar_t	*__mbsconv(char *, int);
122 static void	__find_arguments(const wchar_t *, va_list, union arg **);
123 static void	__grow_type_table(int, enum typeid **, int *);
124 
125 /*
126  * Helper function for `fprintf to unbuffered unix file': creates a
127  * temporary buffer.  We only work on write-only files; this avoids
128  * worries about ungetc buffers and so forth.
129  */
130 static int
131 __sbprintf(FILE *fp, const wchar_t *fmt, va_list ap)
132 {
133 	int ret;
134 	FILE fake;
135 	unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
136 
137 	/* copy the important variables */
138 	fake._flags = fp->_flags & ~__SNBF;
139 	fake._file = fp->_file;
140 	fake._cookie = fp->_cookie;
141 	fake._write = fp->_write;
142 	fake._extra = fp->_extra;
143 
144 	/* set up the buffer */
145 	fake._bf._base = fake._p = buf;
146 	fake._bf._size = fake._w = sizeof(buf);
147 	fake._lbfsize = 0;	/* not actually used, but Just In Case */
148 
149 	/* do the work, then copy any error status */
150 	ret = __vfwprintf(&fake, fmt, ap);
151 	if (ret >= 0 && __fflush(&fake))
152 		ret = WEOF;
153 	if (fake._flags & __SERR)
154 		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
155 	return (ret);
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
160  */
161 #define	to_digit(c)	((c) - '0')
162 #define is_digit(c)	((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9)
163 #define	to_char(n)	((n) + '0')
164 
165 /*
166  * Convert an unsigned long to ASCII for printf purposes, returning
167  * a pointer to the first character of the string representation.
168  * Octal numbers can be forced to have a leading zero; hex numbers
169  * use the given digits.
170  */
171 static wchar_t *
172 __ultoa(u_long val, wchar_t *endp, int base, int octzero, wchar_t *xdigs,
173 	int needgrp, char thousep, const char *grp)
174 {
175 	wchar_t *cp = endp;
176 	long sval;
177 	int ndig;
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * Handle the three cases separately, in the hope of getting
181 	 * better/faster code.
182 	 */
183 	switch (base) {
184 	case 10:
185 		if (val < 10) {	/* many numbers are 1 digit */
186 			*--cp = to_char(val);
187 			return (cp);
188 		}
189 		ndig = 0;
190 		/*
191 		 * On many machines, unsigned arithmetic is harder than
192 		 * signed arithmetic, so we do at most one unsigned mod and
193 		 * divide; this is sufficient to reduce the range of
194 		 * the incoming value to where signed arithmetic works.
195 		 */
196 		if (val > LONG_MAX) {
197 			*--cp = to_char(val % 10);
198 			ndig++;
199 			sval = val / 10;
200 		} else
201 			sval = val;
202 		do {
203 			*--cp = to_char(sval % 10);
204 			ndig++;
205 			/*
206 			 * If (*grp == CHAR_MAX) then no more grouping
207 			 * should be performed.
208 			 */
209 			if (needgrp && ndig == *grp && *grp != CHAR_MAX
210 					&& sval > 9) {
211 				*--cp = thousep;
212 				ndig = 0;
213 				/*
214 				 * If (*(grp+1) == '\0') then we have to
215 				 * use *grp character (last grouping rule)
216 				 * for all next cases
217 				 */
218 				if (*(grp+1) != '\0')
219 					grp++;
220 			}
221 			sval /= 10;
222 		} while (sval != 0);
223 		break;
224 
225 	case 8:
226 		do {
227 			*--cp = to_char(val & 7);
228 			val >>= 3;
229 		} while (val);
230 		if (octzero && *cp != '0')
231 			*--cp = '0';
232 		break;
233 
234 	case 16:
235 		do {
236 			*--cp = xdigs[val & 15];
237 			val >>= 4;
238 		} while (val);
239 		break;
240 
241 	default:			/* oops */
242 		abort();
243 	}
244 	return (cp);
245 }
246 
247 /* Identical to __ultoa, but for intmax_t. */
248 static wchar_t *
249 __ujtoa(uintmax_t val, wchar_t *endp, int base, int octzero, wchar_t *xdigs,
250 	int needgrp, char thousep, const char *grp)
251 {
252 	wchar_t *cp = endp;
253 	intmax_t sval;
254 	int ndig;
255 
256 	/* quick test for small values; __ultoa is typically much faster */
257 	/* (perhaps instead we should run until small, then call __ultoa?) */
258 	if (val <= ULONG_MAX)
259 		return (__ultoa((u_long)val, endp, base, octzero, xdigs,
260 		    needgrp, thousep, grp));
261 	switch (base) {
262 	case 10:
263 		if (val < 10) {
264 			*--cp = to_char(val % 10);
265 			return (cp);
266 		}
267 		ndig = 0;
268 		if (val > INTMAX_MAX) {
269 			*--cp = to_char(val % 10);
270 			ndig++;
271 			sval = val / 10;
272 		} else
273 			sval = val;
274 		do {
275 			*--cp = to_char(sval % 10);
276 			ndig++;
277 			/*
278 			 * If (*grp == CHAR_MAX) then no more grouping
279 			 * should be performed.
280 			 */
281 			if (needgrp && *grp != CHAR_MAX && ndig == *grp
282 					&& sval > 9) {
283 				*--cp = thousep;
284 				ndig = 0;
285 				/*
286 				 * If (*(grp+1) == '\0') then we have to
287 				 * use *grp character (last grouping rule)
288 				 * for all next cases
289 				 */
290 				if (*(grp+1) != '\0')
291 					grp++;
292 			}
293 			sval /= 10;
294 		} while (sval != 0);
295 		break;
296 
297 	case 8:
298 		do {
299 			*--cp = to_char(val & 7);
300 			val >>= 3;
301 		} while (val);
302 		if (octzero && *cp != '0')
303 			*--cp = '0';
304 		break;
305 
306 	case 16:
307 		do {
308 			*--cp = xdigs[val & 15];
309 			val >>= 4;
310 		} while (val);
311 		break;
312 
313 	default:
314 		abort();
315 	}
316 	return (cp);
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Convert a multibyte character string argument for the %s format to a wide
321  * string representation. ``prec'' specifies the maximum number of bytes
322  * to output. If ``prec'' is greater than or equal to zero, we can't assume
323  * that the multibyte char. string ends in a null character.
324  */
325 static wchar_t *
326 __mbsconv(char *mbsarg, int prec)
327 {
328 	wchar_t *convbuf, *wcp;
329 	const char *p;
330 	size_t insize, nchars, nconv;
331 	mbstate_t mbs;
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Supplied argument is a multibyte string; convert it to wide
335 	 * characters first.
336 	 */
337 	if (prec >= 0) {
338 		/*
339 		 * String is not guaranteed to be NUL-terminated. Find the
340 		 * number of characters to print.
341 		 */
342 		memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
343 		p = mbsarg;
344 		insize = nchars = 0;
345 		while (nchars != (size_t)prec) {
346 			nconv = mbrlen(p, MB_CUR_MAX, &mbs);
347 			if (nconv == 0 || nconv == (size_t)-1 ||
348 			    nconv == (size_t)-2)
349 				break;
350 			p += nconv;
351 			nchars++;
352 			insize += nconv;
353 		}
354 		if (nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2)
355 			return (NULL);
356 	} else
357 		insize = strlen(mbsarg);
358 
359 	/*
360 	 * Allocate buffer for the result and perform the conversion,
361 	 * converting at most `size' bytes of the input multibyte string to
362 	 * wide characters for printing.
363 	 */
364 	convbuf = malloc((insize + 1) * sizeof(*convbuf));
365 	if (convbuf == NULL)
366 		return (NULL);
367 	wcp = convbuf;
368 	p = mbsarg;
369 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
370 	while (insize != 0) {
371 		nconv = mbrtowc(wcp, p, insize, &mbs);
372 		if (nconv == 0 || nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2)
373 			break;
374 		wcp++;
375 		p += nconv;
376 		insize -= nconv;
377 	}
378 	if (nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2) {
379 		free(convbuf);
380 		return (NULL);
381 	}
382 	*wcp = L'\0';
383 
384 	return (convbuf);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * MT-safe version
389  */
390 int
391 vfwprintf(FILE * __restrict fp, const wchar_t * __restrict fmt0, va_list ap)
392 
393 {
394 	int ret;
395 
396 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
397 	ret = __vfwprintf(fp, fmt0, ap);
398 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
399 	return (ret);
400 }
401 
402 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
403 #include <math.h>
404 #include "floatio.h"
405 
406 #define	BUF		((MAXEXP*2)+MAXFRACT+1)		/* + decimal point */
407 #define	DEFPREC		6
408 
409 extern char *__dtoa(double, int, int, int *, int *, char **);
410 extern void __freedtoa(char *s);
411 
412 static wchar_t *cvt(double, int, int, char *, int *, wchar_t, int *);
413 static int exponent(wchar_t *, int, wchar_t);
414 
415 #else /* no FLOATING_POINT */
416 
417 #define	BUF		136
418 
419 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
420 
421 #define STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE 8           /* Size of static argument table. */
422 
423 /*
424  * Flags used during conversion.
425  */
426 #define	ALT		0x001		/* alternate form */
427 #define	HEXPREFIX	0x002		/* add 0x or 0X prefix */
428 #define	LADJUST		0x004		/* left adjustment */
429 #define	LONGDBL		0x008		/* long double */
430 #define	LONGINT		0x010		/* long integer */
431 #define	LLONGINT	0x020		/* long long integer */
432 #define	SHORTINT	0x040		/* short integer */
433 #define	ZEROPAD		0x080		/* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */
434 #define	FPT		0x100		/* Floating point number */
435 #define	GROUPING	0x200		/* use grouping ("'" flag) */
436 					/* C99 additional size modifiers: */
437 #define	SIZET		0x400		/* size_t */
438 #define	PTRDIFFT	0x800		/* ptrdiff_t */
439 #define	INTMAXT		0x1000		/* intmax_t */
440 #define	CHARINT		0x2000		/* print char using int format */
441 
442 /*
443  * Non-MT-safe version
444  */
445 int
446 __vfwprintf(FILE *fp, const wchar_t *fmt0, va_list ap)
447 {
448 	wchar_t *fmt;		/* format string */
449 	wchar_t ch;		/* character from fmt */
450 	int n, n2;		/* handy integer (short term usage) */
451 	wchar_t *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
452 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
453 	int ret;		/* return value accumulator */
454 	int width;		/* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
455 	int prec;		/* precision from format (%.3d), or -1 */
456 	wchar_t sign;		/* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */
457 	char thousands_sep;	/* locale specific thousands separator */
458 	const char *grouping;	/* locale specific numeric grouping rules */
459 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
460 	char *decimal_point;	/* locale specific decimal point */
461 	char softsign;		/* temporary negative sign for floats */
462 	double _double;		/* double precision arguments %[eEfgG] */
463 	int expt;		/* integer value of exponent */
464 	int expsize;		/* character count for expstr */
465 	int ndig;		/* actual number of digits returned by cvt */
466 	wchar_t expstr[7];	/* buffer for exponent string */
467 	wchar_t *dtoaresult;	/* buffer allocated by dtoa */
468 #endif
469 	u_long	ulval;		/* integer arguments %[diouxX] */
470 	uintmax_t ujval;	/* %j, %ll, %q, %t, %z integers */
471 	int base;		/* base for [diouxX] conversion */
472 	int dprec;		/* a copy of prec if [diouxX], 0 otherwise */
473 	int realsz;		/* field size expanded by dprec, sign, etc */
474 	int size;		/* size of converted field or string */
475 	int prsize;             /* max size of printed field */
476 	wchar_t *xdigs;		/* digits for [xX] conversion */
477 	wchar_t buf[BUF];	/* space for %c, %[diouxX], %[eEfFgG] */
478 	wchar_t ox[2];		/* space for 0x hex-prefix */
479 	union arg *argtable;	/* args, built due to positional arg */
480 	union arg statargtable [STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
481 	int nextarg;		/* 1-based argument index */
482 	va_list orgap;		/* original argument pointer */
483 	wchar_t *convbuf;	/* multibyte to wide conversion result */
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * Choose PADSIZE to trade efficiency vs. size.  If larger printf
487 	 * fields occur frequently, increase PADSIZE and make the initialisers
488 	 * below longer.
489 	 */
490 #define	PADSIZE	16		/* pad chunk size */
491 	static wchar_t blanks[PADSIZE] =
492 	 {' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '};
493 	static wchar_t zeroes[PADSIZE] =
494 	 {'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'};
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * BEWARE, these `goto error' on error, PRINT uses `n2' and
498 	 * PAD uses `n'.
499 	 */
500 #define	PRINT(ptr, len)	do {			\
501 	for (n2 = 0; n2 < (len); n2++)		\
502 		__fputwc((ptr)[n2], fp);	\
503 } while (0)
504 #define	PAD(howmany, with)	do {		\
505 	if ((n = (howmany)) > 0) {		\
506 		while (n > PADSIZE) {		\
507 			PRINT(with, PADSIZE);	\
508 			n -= PADSIZE;		\
509 		}				\
510 		PRINT(with, n);			\
511 	}					\
512 } while (0)
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * Get the argument indexed by nextarg.   If the argument table is
516 	 * built, use it to get the argument.  If its not, get the next
517 	 * argument (and arguments must be gotten sequentially).
518 	 */
519 #define GETARG(type) \
520 	((argtable != NULL) ? *((type*)(&argtable[nextarg++])) : \
521 	    (nextarg++, va_arg(ap, type)))
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned
525 	 * argument extraction methods.
526 	 */
527 #define	SARG() \
528 	(flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(long) : \
529 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (long)(short)GETARG(int) : \
530 	    flags&CHARINT ? (long)(signed char)GETARG(int) : \
531 	    (long)GETARG(int))
532 #define	UARG() \
533 	(flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(u_long) : \
534 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (u_long)(u_short)GETARG(int) : \
535 	    flags&CHARINT ? (u_long)(u_char)GETARG(int) : \
536 	    (u_long)GETARG(u_int))
537 #define	INTMAX_SIZE	(INTMAXT|SIZET|PTRDIFFT|LLONGINT)
538 #define SJARG() \
539 	(flags&INTMAXT ? GETARG(intmax_t) : \
540 	    flags&SIZET ? (intmax_t)GETARG(size_t) : \
541 	    flags&PTRDIFFT ? (intmax_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \
542 	    (intmax_t)GETARG(long long))
543 #define	UJARG() \
544 	(flags&INTMAXT ? GETARG(uintmax_t) : \
545 	    flags&SIZET ? (uintmax_t)GETARG(size_t) : \
546 	    flags&PTRDIFFT ? (uintmax_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \
547 	    (uintmax_t)GETARG(unsigned long long))
548 
549 	/*
550 	 * Get * arguments, including the form *nn$.  Preserve the nextarg
551 	 * that the argument can be gotten once the type is determined.
552 	 */
553 #define GETASTER(val) \
554 	n2 = 0; \
555 	cp = fmt; \
556 	while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
557 		n2 = 10 * n2 + to_digit(*cp); \
558 		cp++; \
559 	} \
560 	if (*cp == '$') { \
561 		int hold = nextarg; \
562 		if (argtable == NULL) { \
563 			argtable = statargtable; \
564 			__find_arguments (fmt0, orgap, &argtable); \
565 		} \
566 		nextarg = n2; \
567 		val = GETARG (int); \
568 		nextarg = hold; \
569 		fmt = ++cp; \
570 	} else { \
571 		val = GETARG (int); \
572 	}
573 
574 
575 	thousands_sep = '\0';
576 	grouping = NULL;
577 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
578 	dtoaresult = NULL;
579 	decimal_point = localeconv()->decimal_point;
580 #endif
581 	convbuf = NULL;
582 	/* sorry, fwprintf(read_only_file, L"") returns WEOF, not 0 */
583 	if (cantwrite(fp))
584 		return (EOF);
585 
586 	/* optimise fprintf(stderr) (and other unbuffered Unix files) */
587 	if ((fp->_flags & (__SNBF|__SWR|__SRW)) == (__SNBF|__SWR) &&
588 	    fp->_file >= 0)
589 		return (__sbprintf(fp, fmt0, ap));
590 
591 	fmt = (wchar_t *)fmt0;
592 	argtable = NULL;
593 	nextarg = 1;
594 	va_copy(orgap, ap);
595 	ret = 0;
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
599 	 */
600 	for (;;) {
601 		for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
602 			/* void */;
603 		if ((n = fmt - cp) != 0) {
604 			if ((unsigned)ret + n > INT_MAX) {
605 				ret = EOF;
606 				goto error;
607 			}
608 			PRINT(cp, n);
609 			ret += n;
610 		}
611 		if (ch == '\0')
612 			goto done;
613 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
614 
615 		flags = 0;
616 		dprec = 0;
617 		width = 0;
618 		prec = -1;
619 		sign = '\0';
620 
621 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
622 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
623 		case ' ':
624 			/*-
625 			 * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space
626 			 * flag will be ignored.''
627 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
628 			 */
629 			if (!sign)
630 				sign = ' ';
631 			goto rflag;
632 		case '#':
633 			flags |= ALT;
634 			goto rflag;
635 		case '*':
636 			/*-
637 			 * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
638 			 * - flag followed by a positive field width.''
639 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
640 			 * They don't exclude field widths read from args.
641 			 */
642 			GETASTER (width);
643 			if (width >= 0)
644 				goto rflag;
645 			width = -width;
646 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
647 		case '-':
648 			flags |= LADJUST;
649 			goto rflag;
650 		case '+':
651 			sign = '+';
652 			goto rflag;
653 		case '\'':
654 			flags |= GROUPING;
655 			thousands_sep = *(localeconv()->thousands_sep);
656 			grouping = localeconv()->grouping;
657 			goto rflag;
658 		case '.':
659 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
660 				GETASTER (n);
661 				prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
662 				goto rflag;
663 			}
664 			n = 0;
665 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
666 				n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
667 				ch = *fmt++;
668 			}
669 			prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
670 			goto reswitch;
671 		case '0':
672 			/*-
673 			 * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the
674 			 * beginning of a field width.''
675 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
676 			 */
677 			flags |= ZEROPAD;
678 			goto rflag;
679 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
680 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
681 			n = 0;
682 			do {
683 				n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
684 				ch = *fmt++;
685 			} while (is_digit(ch));
686 			if (ch == '$') {
687 				nextarg = n;
688 				if (argtable == NULL) {
689 					argtable = statargtable;
690 					__find_arguments (fmt0, orgap,
691 					    &argtable);
692 				}
693 				goto rflag;
694 			}
695 			width = n;
696 			goto reswitch;
697 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
698 		case 'L':
699 			flags |= LONGDBL;
700 			goto rflag;
701 #endif
702 		case 'h':
703 			if (flags & SHORTINT) {
704 				flags &= ~SHORTINT;
705 				flags |= CHARINT;
706 			} else
707 				flags |= SHORTINT;
708 			goto rflag;
709 		case 'j':
710 			flags |= INTMAXT;
711 			goto rflag;
712 		case 'l':
713 			if (flags & LONGINT) {
714 				flags &= ~LONGINT;
715 				flags |= LLONGINT;
716 			} else
717 				flags |= LONGINT;
718 			goto rflag;
719 		case 'q':
720 			flags |= LLONGINT;	/* not necessarily */
721 			goto rflag;
722 		case 't':
723 			flags |= PTRDIFFT;
724 			goto rflag;
725 		case 'z':
726 			flags |= SIZET;
727 			goto rflag;
728 		case 'C':
729 			flags |= LONGINT;
730 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
731 		case 'c':
732 			if (flags & LONGINT)
733 				*(cp = buf) = (wchar_t)GETARG(wint_t);
734 			else
735 				*(cp = buf) = (wchar_t)btowc(GETARG(int));
736 			size = 1;
737 			sign = '\0';
738 			break;
739 		case 'D':
740 			flags |= LONGINT;
741 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
742 		case 'd':
743 		case 'i':
744 			if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) {
745 				ujval = SJARG();
746 				if ((intmax_t)ujval < 0) {
747 					ujval = -ujval;
748 					sign = '-';
749 				}
750 			} else {
751 				ulval = SARG();
752 				if ((long)ulval < 0) {
753 					ulval = -ulval;
754 					sign = '-';
755 				}
756 			}
757 			base = 10;
758 			goto number;
759 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
760 #ifdef HEXFLOAT
761 		case 'a':
762 		case 'A':
763 #endif
764 		case 'e':
765 		case 'E':
766 			/*-
767 			 * Grouping apply to %i, %d, %u, %f, %F, %g, %G
768 			 * conversion specifiers only. For other conversions
769 			 * behavior is undefined.
770 			 *	-- POSIX
771 			 */
772 			flags &= ~GROUPING;
773 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
774 		case 'f':
775 		case 'F':
776 			goto fp_begin;
777 		case 'g':
778 		case 'G':
779 			if (prec == 0)
780 				prec = 1;
781 fp_begin:		if (prec == -1)
782 				prec = DEFPREC;
783 			if (flags & LONGDBL)
784 				/* XXX this loses precision. */
785 				_double = (double)GETARG(long double);
786 			else
787 				_double = GETARG(double);
788 			/* do this before tricky precision changes */
789 			if (isinf(_double)) {
790 				if (_double < 0)
791 					sign = '-';
792 				if (iswupper(ch))
793 					cp = L"INF";
794 				else
795 					cp = L"inf";
796 				size = 3;
797 				break;
798 			}
799 			if (isnan(_double)) {
800 				if (iswupper(ch))
801 					cp = L"NAN";
802 				else
803 					cp = L"nan";
804 				size = 3;
805 				break;
806 			}
807 			flags |= FPT;
808 			if (dtoaresult != NULL) {
809 				free(dtoaresult);
810 				dtoaresult = NULL;
811 			}
812 			dtoaresult = cp = cvt(_double, prec, flags, &softsign,
813 				&expt, ch, &ndig);
814 			if (ch == 'g' || ch == 'G') {
815 				if (expt <= -4 || expt > prec)
816 					ch = (ch == 'g') ? 'e' : 'E';
817 				else
818 					ch = 'g';
819 			}
820 			if (ch == 'e' || ch == 'E') {
821 				--expt;
822 				expsize = exponent(expstr, expt, ch);
823 				size = expsize + ndig;
824 				if (ndig > 1 || flags & ALT)
825 					++size;
826 			} else if (ch == 'f' || ch == 'F') {
827 				if (expt > 0) {
828 					size = expt;
829 					if (prec || flags & ALT)
830 						size += prec + 1;
831 				} else	/* "0.X" */
832 					size = prec + 2;
833 			} else if (expt >= ndig) {	/* fixed g fmt */
834 				size = expt;
835 				if (flags & ALT)
836 					++size;
837 			} else
838 				size = ndig + (expt > 0 ?
839 					1 : 2 - expt);
840 
841 			if (softsign)
842 				sign = '-';
843 			break;
844 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
845 		case 'n':
846 			/*
847 			 * Assignment-like behavior is specified if the
848 			 * value overflows or is otherwise unrepresentable.
849 			 * C99 says to use `signed char' for %hhn conversions.
850 			 */
851 			if (flags & LLONGINT)
852 				*GETARG(long long *) = ret;
853 			else if (flags & SIZET)
854 				*GETARG(ssize_t *) = (ssize_t)ret;
855 			else if (flags & PTRDIFFT)
856 				*GETARG(ptrdiff_t *) = ret;
857 			else if (flags & INTMAXT)
858 				*GETARG(intmax_t *) = ret;
859 			else if (flags & LONGINT)
860 				*GETARG(long *) = ret;
861 			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
862 				*GETARG(short *) = ret;
863 			else if (flags & CHARINT)
864 				*GETARG(signed char *) = ret;
865 			else
866 				*GETARG(int *) = ret;
867 			continue;	/* no output */
868 		case 'O':
869 			flags |= LONGINT;
870 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
871 		case 'o':
872 			if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE)
873 				ujval = UJARG();
874 			else
875 				ulval = UARG();
876 			base = 8;
877 			goto nosign;
878 		case 'p':
879 			/*-
880 			 * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void.  The
881 			 * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
882 			 * of printable characters, in an implementation-
883 			 * defined manner.''
884 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
885 			 */
886 			ujval = (uintmax_t)(uintptr_t)GETARG(void *);
887 			base = 16;
888 			xdigs = L"0123456789abcdef";
889 			flags = flags | INTMAXT | HEXPREFIX;
890 			ch = 'x';
891 			goto nosign;
892 		case 'S':
893 			flags |= LONGINT;
894 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
895 		case 's':
896 			if (flags & LONGINT) {
897 				if ((cp = GETARG(wchar_t *)) == NULL)
898 					cp = L"(null)";
899 			} else {
900 				char *mbp;
901 
902 				if (convbuf != NULL)
903 					free(convbuf);
904 				if ((mbp = GETARG(char *)) == NULL)
905 					cp = L"(null)";
906 				else {
907 					convbuf = __mbsconv(mbp, prec);
908 					if (convbuf == NULL) {
909 						fp->_flags |= __SERR;
910 						goto error;
911 					}
912 					cp = convbuf;
913 				}
914 			}
915 
916 			if (prec >= 0) {
917 				/*
918 				 * can't use wcslen; can only look for the
919 				 * NUL in the first `prec' characters, and
920 				 * wcslen() will go further.
921 				 */
922 				wchar_t *p = wmemchr(cp, 0, (size_t)prec);
923 
924 				if (p != NULL) {
925 					size = p - cp;
926 					if (size > prec)
927 						size = prec;
928 				} else
929 					size = prec;
930 			} else
931 				size = wcslen(cp);
932 			sign = '\0';
933 			break;
934 		case 'U':
935 			flags |= LONGINT;
936 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
937 		case 'u':
938 			if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE)
939 				ujval = UJARG();
940 			else
941 				ulval = UARG();
942 			base = 10;
943 			goto nosign;
944 		case 'X':
945 			xdigs = L"0123456789ABCDEF";
946 			goto hex;
947 		case 'x':
948 			xdigs = L"0123456789abcdef";
949 hex:
950 			if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE)
951 				ujval = UJARG();
952 			else
953 				ulval = UARG();
954 			base = 16;
955 			/* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */
956 			if (flags & ALT &&
957 			    (flags & INTMAX_SIZE ? ujval != 0 : ulval != 0))
958 				flags |= HEXPREFIX;
959 
960 			flags &= ~GROUPING;
961 			/* unsigned conversions */
962 nosign:			sign = '\0';
963 			/*-
964 			 * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
965 			 * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
966 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
967 			 */
968 number:			if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
969 				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
970 
971 			/*-
972 			 * ``The result of converting a zero value with an
973 			 * explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
974 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
975 			 */
976 			cp = buf + BUF;
977 			if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) {
978 				if (ujval != 0 || prec != 0)
979 					cp = __ujtoa(ujval, cp, base,
980 					    flags & ALT, xdigs,
981 					    flags & GROUPING, thousands_sep,
982 					    grouping);
983 			} else {
984 				if (ulval != 0 || prec != 0)
985 					cp = __ultoa(ulval, cp, base,
986 					    flags & ALT, xdigs,
987 					    flags & GROUPING, thousands_sep,
988 					    grouping);
989 			}
990 			size = buf + BUF - cp;
991 			break;
992 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
993 			if (ch == '\0')
994 				goto done;
995 			/* pretend it was %c with argument ch */
996 			cp = buf;
997 			*cp = ch;
998 			size = 1;
999 			sign = '\0';
1000 			break;
1001 		}
1002 
1003 		/*
1004 		 * All reasonable formats wind up here.  At this point, `cp'
1005 		 * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be
1006 		 * padded out to `width' places.  If flags&ZEROPAD, it should
1007 		 * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise,
1008 		 * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted.
1009 		 * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes
1010 		 * required by a decimal [diouxX] precision, then print the
1011 		 * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover
1012 		 * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks.
1013 		 *
1014 		 * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad.
1015 		 * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it.
1016 		 */
1017 		realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size;
1018 		if (sign)
1019 			realsz++;
1020 		else if (flags & HEXPREFIX)
1021 			realsz += 2;
1022 
1023 		prsize = width > realsz ? width : realsz;
1024 		if ((unsigned)ret + prsize > INT_MAX) {
1025 			ret = EOF;
1026 			goto error;
1027 		}
1028 
1029 		/* right-adjusting blank padding */
1030 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0)
1031 			PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
1032 
1033 		/* prefix */
1034 		if (sign) {
1035 			PRINT(&sign, 1);
1036 		} else if (flags & HEXPREFIX) {
1037 			ox[0] = '0';
1038 			ox[1] = ch;
1039 			PRINT(ox, 2);
1040 		}
1041 
1042 		/* right-adjusting zero padding */
1043 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD)
1044 			PAD(width - realsz, zeroes);
1045 
1046 		/* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
1047 		PAD(dprec - size, zeroes);
1048 
1049 		/* the string or number proper */
1050 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1051 		if ((flags & FPT) == 0) {
1052 			PRINT(cp, size);
1053 		} else {	/* glue together f_p fragments */
1054 			if (ch >= 'f') {	/* 'f' or 'g' */
1055 				if (_double == 0) {
1056 					/* kludge for __dtoa irregularity */
1057 					PRINT(L"0", 1);
1058 					if (expt < ndig || (flags & ALT) != 0) {
1059 						PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1060 						PAD(ndig - 1, zeroes);
1061 					}
1062 				} else if (expt <= 0) {
1063 					PRINT(L"0", 1);
1064 					PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1065 					PAD(-expt, zeroes);
1066 					PRINT(cp, ndig);
1067 				} else if (expt >= ndig) {
1068 					PRINT(cp, ndig);
1069 					PAD(expt - ndig, zeroes);
1070 					if (flags & ALT)
1071 						PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1072 				} else {
1073 					PRINT(cp, expt);
1074 					cp += expt;
1075 					PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1076 					PRINT(cp, ndig-expt);
1077 				}
1078 			} else {	/* 'e' or 'E' */
1079 				if (ndig > 1 || flags & ALT) {
1080 					ox[0] = *cp++;
1081 					ox[1] = *decimal_point;
1082 					PRINT(ox, 2);
1083 					if (_double) {
1084 						PRINT(cp, ndig-1);
1085 					} else	/* 0.[0..] */
1086 						/* __dtoa irregularity */
1087 						PAD(ndig - 1, zeroes);
1088 				} else	/* XeYYY */
1089 					PRINT(cp, 1);
1090 				PRINT(expstr, expsize);
1091 			}
1092 		}
1093 #else
1094 		PRINT(cp, size);
1095 #endif
1096 		/* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */
1097 		if (flags & LADJUST)
1098 			PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
1099 
1100 		/* finally, adjust ret */
1101 		ret += prsize;
1102 	}
1103 done:
1104 error:
1105 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1106 	if (dtoaresult != NULL)
1107 		free(dtoaresult);
1108 #endif
1109 	if (convbuf != NULL)
1110 		free(convbuf);
1111 	if (__sferror(fp))
1112 		ret = EOF;
1113 	if ((argtable != NULL) && (argtable != statargtable))
1114 		free (argtable);
1115 	return (ret);
1116 	/* NOTREACHED */
1117 }
1118 
1119 /*
1120  * Find all arguments when a positional parameter is encountered.  Returns a
1121  * table, indexed by argument number, of pointers to each arguments.  The
1122  * initial argument table should be an array of STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE entries.
1123  * It will be replaces with a malloc-ed one if it overflows.
1124  */
1125 static void
1126 __find_arguments (const wchar_t *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable)
1127 {
1128 	wchar_t *fmt;		/* format string */
1129 	wchar_t ch;		/* character from fmt */
1130 	int n, n2;		/* handy integer (short term usage) */
1131 	wchar_t *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
1132 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
1133 	int width;		/* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
1134 	enum typeid *typetable; /* table of types */
1135 	enum typeid stattypetable [STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
1136 	int tablesize;		/* current size of type table */
1137 	int tablemax;		/* largest used index in table */
1138 	int nextarg;		/* 1-based argument index */
1139 
1140 	/*
1141 	 * Add an argument type to the table, expanding if necessary.
1142 	 */
1143 #define ADDTYPE(type) \
1144 	((nextarg >= tablesize) ? \
1145 		__grow_type_table(nextarg, &typetable, &tablesize) : 0, \
1146 	(nextarg > tablemax) ? tablemax = nextarg : 0, \
1147 	typetable[nextarg++] = type)
1148 
1149 #define	ADDSARG() \
1150 	((flags&INTMAXT) ? ADDTYPE(T_INTMAXT) : \
1151 		((flags&SIZET) ? ADDTYPE(T_SIZET) : \
1152 		((flags&PTRDIFFT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRDIFFT) : \
1153 		((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LLONG) : \
1154 		((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LONG) : ADDTYPE(T_INT))))))
1155 
1156 #define	ADDUARG() \
1157 	((flags&INTMAXT) ? ADDTYPE(T_UINTMAXT) : \
1158 		((flags&SIZET) ? ADDTYPE(T_SIZET) : \
1159 		((flags&PTRDIFFT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRDIFFT) : \
1160 		((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LLONG) : \
1161 		((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LONG) : ADDTYPE(T_U_INT))))))
1162 
1163 	/*
1164 	 * Add * arguments to the type array.
1165 	 */
1166 #define ADDASTER() \
1167 	n2 = 0; \
1168 	cp = fmt; \
1169 	while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
1170 		n2 = 10 * n2 + to_digit(*cp); \
1171 		cp++; \
1172 	} \
1173 	if (*cp == '$') { \
1174 		int hold = nextarg; \
1175 		nextarg = n2; \
1176 		ADDTYPE (T_INT); \
1177 		nextarg = hold; \
1178 		fmt = ++cp; \
1179 	} else { \
1180 		ADDTYPE (T_INT); \
1181 	}
1182 	fmt = (wchar_t *)fmt0;
1183 	typetable = stattypetable;
1184 	tablesize = STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE;
1185 	tablemax = 0;
1186 	nextarg = 1;
1187 	memset (typetable, T_UNUSED, STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE);
1188 
1189 	/*
1190 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
1191 	 */
1192 	for (;;) {
1193 		for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
1194 			/* void */;
1195 		if (ch == '\0')
1196 			goto done;
1197 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
1198 
1199 		flags = 0;
1200 		width = 0;
1201 
1202 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
1203 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
1204 		case ' ':
1205 		case '#':
1206 			goto rflag;
1207 		case '*':
1208 			ADDASTER ();
1209 			goto rflag;
1210 		case '-':
1211 		case '+':
1212 		case '\'':
1213 			goto rflag;
1214 		case '.':
1215 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
1216 				ADDASTER ();
1217 				goto rflag;
1218 			}
1219 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
1220 				ch = *fmt++;
1221 			}
1222 			goto reswitch;
1223 		case '0':
1224 			goto rflag;
1225 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1226 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1227 			n = 0;
1228 			do {
1229 				n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
1230 				ch = *fmt++;
1231 			} while (is_digit(ch));
1232 			if (ch == '$') {
1233 				nextarg = n;
1234 				goto rflag;
1235 			}
1236 			width = n;
1237 			goto reswitch;
1238 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1239 		case 'L':
1240 			flags |= LONGDBL;
1241 			goto rflag;
1242 #endif
1243 		case 'h':
1244 			if (flags & SHORTINT) {
1245 				flags &= ~SHORTINT;
1246 				flags |= CHARINT;
1247 			} else
1248 				flags |= SHORTINT;
1249 			goto rflag;
1250 		case 'j':
1251 			flags |= INTMAXT;
1252 			goto rflag;
1253 		case 'l':
1254 			if (flags & LONGINT) {
1255 				flags &= ~LONGINT;
1256 				flags |= LLONGINT;
1257 			} else
1258 				flags |= LONGINT;
1259 			goto rflag;
1260 		case 'q':
1261 			flags |= LLONGINT;	/* not necessarily */
1262 			goto rflag;
1263 		case 't':
1264 			flags |= PTRDIFFT;
1265 			goto rflag;
1266 		case 'z':
1267 			flags |= SIZET;
1268 			goto rflag;
1269 		case 'C':
1270 			flags |= LONGINT;
1271 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1272 		case 'c':
1273 			if (flags & LONGINT)
1274 				ADDTYPE(T_WINT);
1275 			else
1276 				ADDTYPE(T_INT);
1277 			break;
1278 		case 'D':
1279 			flags |= LONGINT;
1280 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1281 		case 'd':
1282 		case 'i':
1283 			ADDSARG();
1284 			break;
1285 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1286 #ifdef HEXFLOAT
1287 		case 'a':
1288 		case 'A':
1289 #endif
1290 		case 'e':
1291 		case 'E':
1292 		case 'f':
1293 		case 'g':
1294 		case 'G':
1295 			if (flags & LONGDBL)
1296 				ADDTYPE(T_LONG_DOUBLE);
1297 			else
1298 				ADDTYPE(T_DOUBLE);
1299 			break;
1300 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
1301 		case 'n':
1302 			if (flags & INTMAXT)
1303 				ADDTYPE(TP_INTMAXT);
1304 			else if (flags & PTRDIFFT)
1305 				ADDTYPE(TP_PTRDIFFT);
1306 			else if (flags & SIZET)
1307 				ADDTYPE(TP_SIZET);
1308 			else if (flags & LLONGINT)
1309 				ADDTYPE(TP_LLONG);
1310 			else if (flags & LONGINT)
1311 				ADDTYPE(TP_LONG);
1312 			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
1313 				ADDTYPE(TP_SHORT);
1314 			else if (flags & CHARINT)
1315 				ADDTYPE(TP_SCHAR);
1316 			else
1317 				ADDTYPE(TP_INT);
1318 			continue;	/* no output */
1319 		case 'O':
1320 			flags |= LONGINT;
1321 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1322 		case 'o':
1323 			ADDUARG();
1324 			break;
1325 		case 'p':
1326 			ADDTYPE(TP_VOID);
1327 			break;
1328 		case 'S':
1329 			flags |= LONGINT;
1330 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1331 		case 's':
1332 			if (flags & LONGINT)
1333 				ADDTYPE(TP_WCHAR);
1334 			else
1335 				ADDTYPE(TP_CHAR);
1336 			break;
1337 		case 'U':
1338 			flags |= LONGINT;
1339 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1340 		case 'u':
1341 		case 'X':
1342 		case 'x':
1343 			ADDUARG();
1344 			break;
1345 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
1346 			if (ch == '\0')
1347 				goto done;
1348 			break;
1349 		}
1350 	}
1351 done:
1352 	/*
1353 	 * Build the argument table.
1354 	 */
1355 	if (tablemax >= STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
1356 		*argtable = (union arg *)
1357 		    malloc (sizeof (union arg) * (tablemax + 1));
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	(*argtable) [0].intarg = 0;
1361 	for (n = 1; n <= tablemax; n++) {
1362 		switch (typetable [n]) {
1363 		    case T_UNUSED: /* whoops! */
1364 			(*argtable) [n].intarg = va_arg (ap, int);
1365 			break;
1366 		    case TP_SCHAR:
1367 			(*argtable) [n].pschararg = va_arg (ap, signed char *);
1368 			break;
1369 		    case TP_SHORT:
1370 			(*argtable) [n].pshortarg = va_arg (ap, short *);
1371 			break;
1372 		    case T_INT:
1373 			(*argtable) [n].intarg = va_arg (ap, int);
1374 			break;
1375 		    case T_U_INT:
1376 			(*argtable) [n].uintarg = va_arg (ap, unsigned int);
1377 			break;
1378 		    case TP_INT:
1379 			(*argtable) [n].pintarg = va_arg (ap, int *);
1380 			break;
1381 		    case T_LONG:
1382 			(*argtable) [n].longarg = va_arg (ap, long);
1383 			break;
1384 		    case T_U_LONG:
1385 			(*argtable) [n].ulongarg = va_arg (ap, unsigned long);
1386 			break;
1387 		    case TP_LONG:
1388 			(*argtable) [n].plongarg = va_arg (ap, long *);
1389 			break;
1390 		    case T_LLONG:
1391 			(*argtable) [n].longlongarg = va_arg (ap, long long);
1392 			break;
1393 		    case T_U_LLONG:
1394 			(*argtable) [n].ulonglongarg = va_arg (ap, unsigned long long);
1395 			break;
1396 		    case TP_LLONG:
1397 			(*argtable) [n].plonglongarg = va_arg (ap, long long *);
1398 			break;
1399 		    case T_PTRDIFFT:
1400 			(*argtable) [n].ptrdiffarg = va_arg (ap, ptrdiff_t);
1401 			break;
1402 		    case TP_PTRDIFFT:
1403 			(*argtable) [n].pptrdiffarg = va_arg (ap, ptrdiff_t *);
1404 			break;
1405 		    case T_SIZET:
1406 			(*argtable) [n].sizearg = va_arg (ap, size_t);
1407 			break;
1408 		    case TP_SIZET:
1409 			(*argtable) [n].psizearg = va_arg (ap, ssize_t *);
1410 			break;
1411 		    case T_INTMAXT:
1412 			(*argtable) [n].intmaxarg = va_arg (ap, intmax_t);
1413 			break;
1414 		    case T_UINTMAXT:
1415 			(*argtable) [n].uintmaxarg = va_arg (ap, uintmax_t);
1416 			break;
1417 		    case TP_INTMAXT:
1418 			(*argtable) [n].pintmaxarg = va_arg (ap, intmax_t *);
1419 			break;
1420 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1421 		    case T_DOUBLE:
1422 			(*argtable) [n].doublearg = va_arg (ap, double);
1423 			break;
1424 		    case T_LONG_DOUBLE:
1425 			(*argtable) [n].longdoublearg = va_arg (ap, long double);
1426 			break;
1427 #endif
1428 		    case TP_CHAR:
1429 			(*argtable) [n].pchararg = va_arg (ap, char *);
1430 			break;
1431 		    case TP_VOID:
1432 			(*argtable) [n].pvoidarg = va_arg (ap, void *);
1433 			break;
1434 		    case T_WINT:
1435 			(*argtable) [n].wintarg = va_arg (ap, wint_t);
1436 			break;
1437 		    case TP_WCHAR:
1438 			(*argtable) [n].pwchararg = va_arg (ap, wchar_t *);
1439 			break;
1440 		}
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	if ((typetable != NULL) && (typetable != stattypetable))
1444 		free (typetable);
1445 }
1446 
1447 /*
1448  * Increase the size of the type table.
1449  */
1450 static void
1451 __grow_type_table (int nextarg, enum typeid **typetable, int *tablesize)
1452 {
1453 	enum typeid *const oldtable = *typetable;
1454 	const int oldsize = *tablesize;
1455 	enum typeid *newtable;
1456 	int newsize = oldsize * 2;
1457 
1458 	if (newsize < nextarg + 1)
1459 		newsize = nextarg + 1;
1460 	if (oldsize == STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
1461 		if ((newtable = malloc(newsize)) == NULL)
1462 			abort();			/* XXX handle better */
1463 		bcopy(oldtable, newtable, oldsize);
1464 	} else {
1465 		if ((newtable = reallocf(oldtable, newsize)) == NULL)
1466 			abort();			/* XXX handle better */
1467 	}
1468 	memset(&newtable[oldsize], T_UNUSED, newsize - oldsize);
1469 
1470 	*typetable = newtable;
1471 	*tablesize = newsize;
1472 }
1473 
1474 
1475 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1476 
1477 static wchar_t *
1478 cvt(double value, int ndigits, int flags, char *sign, int *decpt,
1479     wchar_t ch, int *length)
1480 {
1481 	int i, mode, dsgn;
1482 	wchar_t *digits, *bp, *result, *rve;
1483 	char *tresult, *trve;
1484 
1485 	if (ch == 'f')
1486 		mode = 3;		/* ndigits after the decimal point */
1487 	else {
1488 		/*
1489 		 * To obtain ndigits after the decimal point for the 'e'
1490 		 * and 'E' formats, round to ndigits + 1 significant
1491 		 * figures.
1492 		 */
1493 		if (ch == 'e' || ch == 'E')
1494 			ndigits++;
1495 		mode = 2;		/* ndigits significant digits */
1496 	}
1497 	tresult = __dtoa(value, mode, ndigits, decpt, &dsgn, &trve);
1498 	if ((result = malloc((trve - tresult + 1) * sizeof(*result))) == NULL)
1499 		abort();		/* XXX handle better */
1500 	for (i = 0; i < trve - tresult + 1; i++)
1501 		result[i] = (wchar_t)(unsigned char)tresult[i];
1502 	rve = result + (trve - tresult);
1503 	__freedtoa(tresult);
1504 	digits = result;
1505 	*sign = dsgn != 0;
1506 	if ((ch != 'g' && ch != 'G') || flags & ALT) {
1507 		/* print trailing zeros */
1508 		bp = digits + ndigits;
1509 		if (ch == 'f') {
1510 			if ((*digits == '0' || *digits == '\0') && value)
1511 				*decpt = -ndigits + 1;
1512 			bp += *decpt;
1513 		}
1514 		if (value == 0)	/* kludge for __dtoa irregularity */
1515 			rve = bp;
1516 		while (rve < bp)
1517 			*rve++ = '0';
1518 	}
1519 	*length = rve - digits;
1520 	return (digits);
1521 }
1522 
1523 static int
1524 exponent(wchar_t *p0, int exp, wchar_t fmtch)
1525 {
1526 	wchar_t *p, *t;
1527 	wchar_t expbuf[MAXEXP];
1528 
1529 	p = p0;
1530 	*p++ = fmtch;
1531 	if (exp < 0) {
1532 		exp = -exp;
1533 		*p++ = '-';
1534 	}
1535 	else
1536 		*p++ = '+';
1537 	t = expbuf + MAXEXP;
1538 	if (exp > 9) {
1539 		do {
1540 			*--t = to_char(exp % 10);
1541 		} while ((exp /= 10) > 9);
1542 		*--t = to_char(exp);
1543 		for (; t < expbuf + MAXEXP; *p++ = *t++);
1544 	}
1545 	else {
1546 		*p++ = '0';
1547 		*p++ = to_char(exp);
1548 	}
1549 	return (p - p0);
1550 }
1551 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
1552