1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 8 * Chris Torek. 9 * 10 * Copyright (c) 2011 The FreeBSD Foundation 11 * 12 * Portions of this software were developed by David Chisnall 13 * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation. 14 * 15 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 16 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 17 * are met: 18 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 20 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 22 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 23 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 24 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 25 * without specific prior written permission. 26 * 27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 30 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 37 * SUCH DAMAGE. 38 */ 39 40 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vfprintf.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93"; 42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ 43 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 44 /* 45 * Actual printf innards. 46 * 47 * This code is large and complicated... 48 */ 49 50 #include "namespace.h" 51 #include <sys/types.h> 52 53 #include <ctype.h> 54 #include <errno.h> 55 #include <limits.h> 56 #include <locale.h> 57 #include <stddef.h> 58 #include <stdint.h> 59 #include <stdio.h> 60 #include <stdlib.h> 61 #include <string.h> 62 #include <wchar.h> 63 #include <printf.h> 64 65 #include <stdarg.h> 66 #include "xlocale_private.h" 67 #include "un-namespace.h" 68 69 #include "libc_private.h" 70 #include "local.h" 71 #include "fvwrite.h" 72 #include "printflocal.h" 73 74 static int __sprint(FILE *, struct __suio *, locale_t); 75 static int __sbprintf(FILE *, locale_t, const char *, va_list) __printflike(3, 0) 76 __noinline; 77 static char *__wcsconv(wchar_t *, int); 78 79 #define CHAR char 80 #include "printfcommon.h" 81 82 struct grouping_state { 83 char *thousands_sep; /* locale-specific thousands separator */ 84 int thousep_len; /* length of thousands_sep */ 85 const char *grouping; /* locale-specific numeric grouping rules */ 86 int lead; /* sig figs before decimal or group sep */ 87 int nseps; /* number of group separators with ' */ 88 int nrepeats; /* number of repeats of the last group */ 89 }; 90 91 /* 92 * Initialize the thousands' grouping state in preparation to print a 93 * number with ndigits digits. This routine returns the total number 94 * of bytes that will be needed. 95 */ 96 static int 97 grouping_init(struct grouping_state *gs, int ndigits, locale_t loc) 98 { 99 struct lconv *locale; 100 101 locale = localeconv_l(loc); 102 gs->grouping = locale->grouping; 103 gs->thousands_sep = locale->thousands_sep; 104 gs->thousep_len = strlen(gs->thousands_sep); 105 106 gs->nseps = gs->nrepeats = 0; 107 gs->lead = ndigits; 108 while (*gs->grouping != CHAR_MAX) { 109 if (gs->lead <= *gs->grouping) 110 break; 111 gs->lead -= *gs->grouping; 112 if (*(gs->grouping+1)) { 113 gs->nseps++; 114 gs->grouping++; 115 } else 116 gs->nrepeats++; 117 } 118 return ((gs->nseps + gs->nrepeats) * gs->thousep_len); 119 } 120 121 /* 122 * Print a number with thousands' separators. 123 */ 124 static int 125 grouping_print(struct grouping_state *gs, struct io_state *iop, 126 const CHAR *cp, const CHAR *ep, locale_t locale) 127 { 128 const CHAR *cp0 = cp; 129 130 if (io_printandpad(iop, cp, ep, gs->lead, zeroes, locale)) 131 return (-1); 132 cp += gs->lead; 133 while (gs->nseps > 0 || gs->nrepeats > 0) { 134 if (gs->nrepeats > 0) 135 gs->nrepeats--; 136 else { 137 gs->grouping--; 138 gs->nseps--; 139 } 140 if (io_print(iop, gs->thousands_sep, gs->thousep_len, locale)) 141 return (-1); 142 if (io_printandpad(iop, cp, ep, *gs->grouping, zeroes, locale)) 143 return (-1); 144 cp += *gs->grouping; 145 } 146 if (cp > ep) 147 cp = ep; 148 return (cp - cp0); 149 } 150 151 /* 152 * Flush out all the vectors defined by the given uio, 153 * then reset it so that it can be reused. 154 */ 155 static int 156 __sprint(FILE *fp, struct __suio *uio, locale_t locale) 157 { 158 int err; 159 160 if (uio->uio_resid == 0) { 161 uio->uio_iovcnt = 0; 162 return (0); 163 } 164 err = __sfvwrite(fp, uio); 165 uio->uio_resid = 0; 166 uio->uio_iovcnt = 0; 167 return (err); 168 } 169 170 /* 171 * Helper function for `fprintf to unbuffered unix file': creates a 172 * temporary buffer. We only work on write-only files; this avoids 173 * worries about ungetc buffers and so forth. 174 */ 175 static int 176 __sbprintf(FILE *fp, locale_t locale, const char *fmt, va_list ap) 177 { 178 int ret; 179 FILE fake = FAKE_FILE; 180 unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ]; 181 182 /* XXX This is probably not needed. */ 183 if (prepwrite(fp) != 0) 184 return (EOF); 185 186 /* copy the important variables */ 187 fake._flags = fp->_flags & ~__SNBF; 188 fake._file = fp->_file; 189 fake._cookie = fp->_cookie; 190 fake._write = fp->_write; 191 fake._orientation = fp->_orientation; 192 fake._mbstate = fp->_mbstate; 193 194 /* set up the buffer */ 195 fake._bf._base = fake._p = buf; 196 fake._bf._size = fake._w = sizeof(buf); 197 fake._lbfsize = 0; /* not actually used, but Just In Case */ 198 199 /* do the work, then copy any error status */ 200 ret = __vfprintf(&fake, locale, fmt, ap); 201 if (ret >= 0 && __fflush(&fake)) 202 ret = EOF; 203 if (fake._flags & __SERR) 204 fp->_flags |= __SERR; 205 return (ret); 206 } 207 208 /* 209 * Convert a wide character string argument for the %ls format to a multibyte 210 * string representation. If not -1, prec specifies the maximum number of 211 * bytes to output, and also means that we can't assume that the wide char. 212 * string ends is null-terminated. 213 */ 214 static char * 215 __wcsconv(wchar_t *wcsarg, int prec) 216 { 217 static const mbstate_t initial; 218 mbstate_t mbs; 219 char buf[MB_LEN_MAX]; 220 wchar_t *p; 221 char *convbuf; 222 size_t clen, nbytes; 223 224 /* Allocate space for the maximum number of bytes we could output. */ 225 if (prec < 0) { 226 p = wcsarg; 227 mbs = initial; 228 nbytes = wcsrtombs(NULL, (const wchar_t **)&p, 0, &mbs); 229 if (nbytes == (size_t)-1) 230 return (NULL); 231 } else { 232 /* 233 * Optimisation: if the output precision is small enough, 234 * just allocate enough memory for the maximum instead of 235 * scanning the string. 236 */ 237 if (prec < 128) 238 nbytes = prec; 239 else { 240 nbytes = 0; 241 p = wcsarg; 242 mbs = initial; 243 for (;;) { 244 clen = wcrtomb(buf, *p++, &mbs); 245 if (clen == 0 || clen == (size_t)-1 || 246 nbytes + clen > prec) 247 break; 248 nbytes += clen; 249 } 250 } 251 } 252 if ((convbuf = malloc(nbytes + 1)) == NULL) 253 return (NULL); 254 255 /* Fill the output buffer. */ 256 p = wcsarg; 257 mbs = initial; 258 if ((nbytes = wcsrtombs(convbuf, (const wchar_t **)&p, 259 nbytes, &mbs)) == (size_t)-1) { 260 free(convbuf); 261 return (NULL); 262 } 263 convbuf[nbytes] = '\0'; 264 return (convbuf); 265 } 266 267 /* 268 * MT-safe version 269 */ 270 int 271 vfprintf_l(FILE * __restrict fp, locale_t locale, const char * __restrict fmt0, 272 va_list ap) 273 { 274 int ret; 275 FIX_LOCALE(locale); 276 277 FLOCKFILE_CANCELSAFE(fp); 278 /* optimise fprintf(stderr) (and other unbuffered Unix files) */ 279 if ((fp->_flags & (__SNBF|__SWR|__SRW)) == (__SNBF|__SWR) && 280 fp->_file >= 0) 281 ret = __sbprintf(fp, locale, fmt0, ap); 282 else 283 ret = __vfprintf(fp, locale, fmt0, ap); 284 FUNLOCKFILE_CANCELSAFE(); 285 return (ret); 286 } 287 int 288 vfprintf(FILE * __restrict fp, const char * __restrict fmt0, va_list ap) 289 { 290 return vfprintf_l(fp, __get_locale(), fmt0, ap); 291 } 292 293 /* 294 * The size of the buffer we use as scratch space for integer 295 * conversions, among other things. We need enough space to 296 * write a uintmax_t in octal (plus one byte). 297 */ 298 #if UINTMAX_MAX <= UINT64_MAX 299 #define BUF 32 300 #else 301 #error "BUF must be large enough to format a uintmax_t" 302 #endif 303 304 /* 305 * Non-MT-safe version 306 */ 307 int 308 __vfprintf(FILE *fp, locale_t locale, const char *fmt0, va_list ap) 309 { 310 char *fmt; /* format string */ 311 int ch; /* character from fmt */ 312 int n, n2; /* handy integer (short term usage) */ 313 char *cp; /* handy char pointer (short term usage) */ 314 int flags; /* flags as above */ 315 int ret; /* return value accumulator */ 316 int width; /* width from format (%8d), or 0 */ 317 int prec; /* precision from format; <0 for N/A */ 318 int saved_errno; 319 char sign; /* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */ 320 struct grouping_state gs; /* thousands' grouping info */ 321 322 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT 323 /* 324 * We can decompose the printed representation of floating 325 * point numbers into several parts, some of which may be empty: 326 * 327 * [+|-| ] [0x|0X] MMM . NNN [e|E|p|P] [+|-] ZZ 328 * A B ---C--- D E F 329 * 330 * A: 'sign' holds this value if present; '\0' otherwise 331 * B: ox[1] holds the 'x' or 'X'; '\0' if not hexadecimal 332 * C: cp points to the string MMMNNN. Leading and trailing 333 * zeros are not in the string and must be added. 334 * D: expchar holds this character; '\0' if no exponent, e.g. %f 335 * F: at least two digits for decimal, at least one digit for hex 336 */ 337 char *decimal_point; /* locale specific decimal point */ 338 int decpt_len; /* length of decimal_point */ 339 int signflag; /* true if float is negative */ 340 union { /* floating point arguments %[aAeEfFgG] */ 341 double dbl; 342 long double ldbl; 343 } fparg; 344 int expt; /* integer value of exponent */ 345 char expchar; /* exponent character: [eEpP\0] */ 346 char *dtoaend; /* pointer to end of converted digits */ 347 int expsize; /* character count for expstr */ 348 int ndig; /* actual number of digits returned by dtoa */ 349 char expstr[MAXEXPDIG+2]; /* buffer for exponent string: e+ZZZ */ 350 char *dtoaresult; /* buffer allocated by dtoa */ 351 #endif 352 u_long ulval; /* integer arguments %[diouxX] */ 353 uintmax_t ujval; /* %j, %ll, %q, %t, %z integers */ 354 int base; /* base for [diouxX] conversion */ 355 int dprec; /* a copy of prec if [diouxX], 0 otherwise */ 356 int realsz; /* field size expanded by dprec, sign, etc */ 357 int size; /* size of converted field or string */ 358 int prsize; /* max size of printed field */ 359 const char *xdigs; /* digits for %[xX] conversion */ 360 struct io_state io; /* I/O buffering state */ 361 char buf[BUF]; /* buffer with space for digits of uintmax_t */ 362 char ox[2]; /* space for 0x; ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */ 363 union arg *argtable; /* args, built due to positional arg */ 364 union arg statargtable [STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE]; 365 int nextarg; /* 1-based argument index */ 366 va_list orgap; /* original argument pointer */ 367 char *convbuf; /* wide to multibyte conversion result */ 368 int savserr; 369 370 static const char xdigs_lower[16] = "0123456789abcdef"; 371 static const char xdigs_upper[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; 372 373 /* BEWARE, these `goto error' on error. */ 374 #define PRINT(ptr, len) { \ 375 if (io_print(&io, (ptr), (len), locale)) \ 376 goto error; \ 377 } 378 #define PAD(howmany, with) { \ 379 if (io_pad(&io, (howmany), (with), locale)) \ 380 goto error; \ 381 } 382 #define PRINTANDPAD(p, ep, len, with) { \ 383 if (io_printandpad(&io, (p), (ep), (len), (with), locale)) \ 384 goto error; \ 385 } 386 #define FLUSH() { \ 387 if (io_flush(&io, locale)) \ 388 goto error; \ 389 } 390 391 /* 392 * Get the argument indexed by nextarg. If the argument table is 393 * built, use it to get the argument. If its not, get the next 394 * argument (and arguments must be gotten sequentially). 395 */ 396 #define GETARG(type) \ 397 ((argtable != NULL) ? *((type*)(&argtable[nextarg++])) : \ 398 (nextarg++, va_arg(ap, type))) 399 400 /* 401 * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned 402 * argument extraction methods. 403 */ 404 #define SARG() \ 405 (flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(long) : \ 406 flags&SHORTINT ? (long)(short)GETARG(int) : \ 407 flags&CHARINT ? (long)(signed char)GETARG(int) : \ 408 (long)GETARG(int)) 409 #define UARG() \ 410 (flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(u_long) : \ 411 flags&SHORTINT ? (u_long)(u_short)GETARG(int) : \ 412 flags&CHARINT ? (u_long)(u_char)GETARG(int) : \ 413 (u_long)GETARG(u_int)) 414 #define INTMAX_SIZE (INTMAXT|SIZET|PTRDIFFT|LLONGINT) 415 #define SJARG() \ 416 (flags&INTMAXT ? GETARG(intmax_t) : \ 417 flags&SIZET ? (intmax_t)GETARG(ssize_t) : \ 418 flags&PTRDIFFT ? (intmax_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \ 419 (intmax_t)GETARG(long long)) 420 #define UJARG() \ 421 (flags&INTMAXT ? GETARG(uintmax_t) : \ 422 flags&SIZET ? (uintmax_t)GETARG(size_t) : \ 423 flags&PTRDIFFT ? (uintmax_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \ 424 (uintmax_t)GETARG(unsigned long long)) 425 426 /* 427 * Get * arguments, including the form *nn$. Preserve the nextarg 428 * that the argument can be gotten once the type is determined. 429 */ 430 #define GETASTER(val) \ 431 n2 = 0; \ 432 cp = fmt; \ 433 while (is_digit(*cp)) { \ 434 n2 = 10 * n2 + to_digit(*cp); \ 435 cp++; \ 436 } \ 437 if (*cp == '$') { \ 438 int hold = nextarg; \ 439 if (argtable == NULL) { \ 440 argtable = statargtable; \ 441 if (__find_arguments (fmt0, orgap, &argtable)) { \ 442 ret = EOF; \ 443 goto error; \ 444 } \ 445 } \ 446 nextarg = n2; \ 447 val = GETARG (int); \ 448 nextarg = hold; \ 449 fmt = ++cp; \ 450 } else { \ 451 val = GETARG (int); \ 452 } 453 454 if (__use_xprintf == 0 && getenv("USE_XPRINTF")) 455 __use_xprintf = 1; 456 if (__use_xprintf > 0) 457 return (__xvprintf(fp, fmt0, ap)); 458 459 /* sorry, fprintf(read_only_file, "") returns EOF, not 0 */ 460 if (prepwrite(fp) != 0) { 461 errno = EBADF; 462 return (EOF); 463 } 464 465 savserr = fp->_flags & __SERR; 466 fp->_flags &= ~__SERR; 467 468 saved_errno = errno; 469 convbuf = NULL; 470 fmt = (char *)fmt0; 471 argtable = NULL; 472 nextarg = 1; 473 va_copy(orgap, ap); 474 io_init(&io, fp); 475 ret = 0; 476 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT 477 dtoaresult = NULL; 478 decimal_point = localeconv_l(locale)->decimal_point; 479 /* The overwhelmingly common case is decpt_len == 1. */ 480 decpt_len = (decimal_point[1] == '\0' ? 1 : strlen(decimal_point)); 481 #endif 482 483 /* 484 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character). 485 */ 486 for (;;) { 487 for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++) 488 /* void */; 489 if ((n = fmt - cp) != 0) { 490 if ((unsigned)ret + n > INT_MAX) { 491 ret = EOF; 492 errno = EOVERFLOW; 493 goto error; 494 } 495 PRINT(cp, n); 496 ret += n; 497 } 498 if (ch == '\0') 499 goto done; 500 fmt++; /* skip over '%' */ 501 502 flags = 0; 503 dprec = 0; 504 width = 0; 505 prec = -1; 506 gs.grouping = NULL; 507 sign = '\0'; 508 ox[1] = '\0'; 509 510 rflag: ch = *fmt++; 511 reswitch: switch (ch) { 512 case ' ': 513 /*- 514 * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space 515 * flag will be ignored.'' 516 * -- ANSI X3J11 517 */ 518 if (!sign) 519 sign = ' '; 520 goto rflag; 521 case '#': 522 flags |= ALT; 523 goto rflag; 524 case '*': 525 /*- 526 * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a 527 * - flag followed by a positive field width.'' 528 * -- ANSI X3J11 529 * They don't exclude field widths read from args. 530 */ 531 GETASTER (width); 532 if (width >= 0) 533 goto rflag; 534 width = -width; 535 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 536 case '-': 537 flags |= LADJUST; 538 goto rflag; 539 case '+': 540 sign = '+'; 541 goto rflag; 542 case '\'': 543 flags |= GROUPING; 544 goto rflag; 545 case '.': 546 if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') { 547 GETASTER (prec); 548 goto rflag; 549 } 550 prec = 0; 551 while (is_digit(ch)) { 552 prec = 10 * prec + to_digit(ch); 553 ch = *fmt++; 554 } 555 goto reswitch; 556 case '0': 557 /*- 558 * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the 559 * beginning of a field width.'' 560 * -- ANSI X3J11 561 */ 562 flags |= ZEROPAD; 563 goto rflag; 564 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': 565 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': 566 n = 0; 567 do { 568 n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch); 569 ch = *fmt++; 570 } while (is_digit(ch)); 571 if (ch == '$') { 572 nextarg = n; 573 if (argtable == NULL) { 574 argtable = statargtable; 575 if (__find_arguments (fmt0, orgap, 576 &argtable)) { 577 ret = EOF; 578 goto error; 579 } 580 } 581 goto rflag; 582 } 583 width = n; 584 goto reswitch; 585 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT 586 case 'L': 587 flags |= LONGDBL; 588 goto rflag; 589 #endif 590 case 'h': 591 if (flags & SHORTINT) { 592 flags &= ~SHORTINT; 593 flags |= CHARINT; 594 } else 595 flags |= SHORTINT; 596 goto rflag; 597 case 'j': 598 flags |= INTMAXT; 599 goto rflag; 600 case 'l': 601 if (flags & LONGINT) { 602 flags &= ~LONGINT; 603 flags |= LLONGINT; 604 } else 605 flags |= LONGINT; 606 goto rflag; 607 case 'q': 608 flags |= LLONGINT; /* not necessarily */ 609 goto rflag; 610 case 't': 611 flags |= PTRDIFFT; 612 goto rflag; 613 case 'w': 614 /* 615 * Fixed-width integer types. On all platforms we 616 * support, int8_t is equivalent to char, int16_t 617 * is equivalent to short, int32_t is equivalent 618 * to int, int64_t is equivalent to long long int. 619 * Furthermore, int_fast8_t, int_fast16_t and 620 * int_fast32_t are equivalent to int, and 621 * int_fast64_t is equivalent to long long int. 622 */ 623 flags &= ~(CHARINT|SHORTINT|LONGINT|LLONGINT|INTMAXT); 624 if (fmt[0] == 'f') { 625 flags |= FASTINT; 626 fmt++; 627 } else { 628 flags &= ~FASTINT; 629 } 630 if (fmt[0] == '8') { 631 if (!(flags & FASTINT)) 632 flags |= CHARINT; 633 else 634 /* no flag set = 32 */ ; 635 fmt += 1; 636 } else if (fmt[0] == '1' && fmt[1] == '6') { 637 if (!(flags & FASTINT)) 638 flags |= SHORTINT; 639 else 640 /* no flag set = 32 */ ; 641 fmt += 2; 642 } else if (fmt[0] == '3' && fmt[1] == '2') { 643 /* no flag set = 32 */ ; 644 fmt += 2; 645 } else if (fmt[0] == '6' && fmt[1] == '4') { 646 flags |= LLONGINT; 647 fmt += 2; 648 } else { 649 if (flags & FASTINT) { 650 flags &= ~FASTINT; 651 fmt--; 652 } 653 goto invalid; 654 } 655 goto rflag; 656 case 'z': 657 flags |= SIZET; 658 goto rflag; 659 case 'B': 660 case 'b': 661 if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) 662 ujval = UJARG(); 663 else 664 ulval = UARG(); 665 base = 2; 666 /* leading 0b/B only if non-zero */ 667 if (flags & ALT && 668 (flags & INTMAX_SIZE ? ujval != 0 : ulval != 0)) 669 ox[1] = ch; 670 goto nosign; 671 break; 672 case 'C': 673 flags |= LONGINT; 674 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 675 case 'c': 676 if (flags & LONGINT) { 677 static const mbstate_t initial; 678 mbstate_t mbs; 679 size_t mbseqlen; 680 681 mbs = initial; 682 mbseqlen = wcrtomb(cp = buf, 683 (wchar_t)GETARG(wint_t), &mbs); 684 if (mbseqlen == (size_t)-1) { 685 fp->_flags |= __SERR; 686 goto error; 687 } 688 size = (int)mbseqlen; 689 } else { 690 *(cp = buf) = GETARG(int); 691 size = 1; 692 } 693 sign = '\0'; 694 break; 695 case 'D': 696 flags |= LONGINT; 697 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 698 case 'd': 699 case 'i': 700 if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) { 701 ujval = SJARG(); 702 if ((intmax_t)ujval < 0) { 703 ujval = -ujval; 704 sign = '-'; 705 } 706 } else { 707 ulval = SARG(); 708 if ((long)ulval < 0) { 709 ulval = -ulval; 710 sign = '-'; 711 } 712 } 713 base = 10; 714 goto number; 715 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT 716 case 'a': 717 case 'A': 718 if (ch == 'a') { 719 ox[1] = 'x'; 720 xdigs = xdigs_lower; 721 expchar = 'p'; 722 } else { 723 ox[1] = 'X'; 724 xdigs = xdigs_upper; 725 expchar = 'P'; 726 } 727 if (prec >= 0) 728 prec++; 729 if (dtoaresult != NULL) 730 freedtoa(dtoaresult); 731 if (flags & LONGDBL) { 732 fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double); 733 dtoaresult = cp = 734 __hldtoa(fparg.ldbl, xdigs, prec, 735 &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend); 736 } else { 737 fparg.dbl = GETARG(double); 738 dtoaresult = cp = 739 __hdtoa(fparg.dbl, xdigs, prec, 740 &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend); 741 } 742 if (prec < 0) 743 prec = dtoaend - cp; 744 if (expt == INT_MAX) 745 ox[1] = '\0'; 746 goto fp_common; 747 case 'e': 748 case 'E': 749 expchar = ch; 750 if (prec < 0) /* account for digit before decpt */ 751 prec = DEFPREC + 1; 752 else 753 prec++; 754 goto fp_begin; 755 case 'f': 756 case 'F': 757 expchar = '\0'; 758 goto fp_begin; 759 case 'g': 760 case 'G': 761 expchar = ch - ('g' - 'e'); 762 if (prec == 0) 763 prec = 1; 764 fp_begin: 765 if (prec < 0) 766 prec = DEFPREC; 767 if (dtoaresult != NULL) 768 freedtoa(dtoaresult); 769 if (flags & LONGDBL) { 770 fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double); 771 dtoaresult = cp = 772 __ldtoa(&fparg.ldbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec, 773 &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend); 774 } else { 775 fparg.dbl = GETARG(double); 776 dtoaresult = cp = 777 dtoa(fparg.dbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec, 778 &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend); 779 if (expt == 9999) 780 expt = INT_MAX; 781 } 782 fp_common: 783 if (signflag) 784 sign = '-'; 785 if (expt == INT_MAX) { /* inf or nan */ 786 if (*cp == 'N') { 787 cp = (ch >= 'a') ? "nan" : "NAN"; 788 sign = '\0'; 789 } else 790 cp = (ch >= 'a') ? "inf" : "INF"; 791 size = 3; 792 flags &= ~ZEROPAD; 793 break; 794 } 795 flags |= FPT; 796 ndig = dtoaend - cp; 797 if (ch == 'g' || ch == 'G') { 798 if (expt > -4 && expt <= prec) { 799 /* Make %[gG] smell like %[fF] */ 800 expchar = '\0'; 801 if (flags & ALT) 802 prec -= expt; 803 else 804 prec = ndig - expt; 805 if (prec < 0) 806 prec = 0; 807 } else { 808 /* 809 * Make %[gG] smell like %[eE], but 810 * trim trailing zeroes if no # flag. 811 */ 812 if (!(flags & ALT)) 813 prec = ndig; 814 } 815 } 816 if (expchar) { 817 expsize = exponent(expstr, expt - 1, expchar); 818 size = expsize + prec; 819 if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT) 820 size += decpt_len; 821 } else { 822 /* space for digits before decimal point */ 823 if (expt > 0) 824 size = expt; 825 else /* "0" */ 826 size = 1; 827 /* space for decimal pt and following digits */ 828 if (prec || flags & ALT) 829 size += prec + decpt_len; 830 if ((flags & GROUPING) && expt > 0) 831 size += grouping_init(&gs, expt, locale); 832 } 833 break; 834 #endif /* !NO_FLOATING_POINT */ 835 case 'm': 836 cp = strerror(saved_errno); 837 size = (prec >= 0) ? strnlen(cp, prec) : strlen(cp); 838 sign = '\0'; 839 break; 840 case 'n': 841 /* 842 * Assignment-like behavior is specified if the 843 * value overflows or is otherwise unrepresentable. 844 * C99 says to use `signed char' for %hhn conversions. 845 */ 846 if (flags & LLONGINT) 847 *GETARG(long long *) = ret; 848 else if (flags & SIZET) 849 *GETARG(ssize_t *) = (ssize_t)ret; 850 else if (flags & PTRDIFFT) 851 *GETARG(ptrdiff_t *) = ret; 852 else if (flags & INTMAXT) 853 *GETARG(intmax_t *) = ret; 854 else if (flags & LONGINT) 855 *GETARG(long *) = ret; 856 else if (flags & SHORTINT) 857 *GETARG(short *) = ret; 858 else if (flags & CHARINT) 859 *GETARG(signed char *) = ret; 860 else 861 *GETARG(int *) = ret; 862 continue; /* no output */ 863 case 'O': 864 flags |= LONGINT; 865 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 866 case 'o': 867 if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) 868 ujval = UJARG(); 869 else 870 ulval = UARG(); 871 base = 8; 872 goto nosign; 873 case 'p': 874 /*- 875 * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void. The 876 * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence 877 * of printable characters, in an implementation- 878 * defined manner.'' 879 * -- ANSI X3J11 880 */ 881 ujval = (uintmax_t)(uintptr_t)GETARG(void *); 882 base = 16; 883 xdigs = xdigs_lower; 884 flags = flags | INTMAXT; 885 ox[1] = 'x'; 886 goto nosign; 887 case 'S': 888 flags |= LONGINT; 889 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 890 case 's': 891 if (flags & LONGINT) { 892 wchar_t *wcp; 893 894 if (convbuf != NULL) 895 free(convbuf); 896 if ((wcp = GETARG(wchar_t *)) == NULL) 897 cp = "(null)"; 898 else { 899 convbuf = __wcsconv(wcp, prec); 900 if (convbuf == NULL) { 901 fp->_flags |= __SERR; 902 goto error; 903 } 904 cp = convbuf; 905 } 906 } else if ((cp = GETARG(char *)) == NULL) 907 cp = "(null)"; 908 size = (prec >= 0) ? strnlen(cp, prec) : strlen(cp); 909 sign = '\0'; 910 break; 911 case 'U': 912 flags |= LONGINT; 913 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 914 case 'u': 915 if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) 916 ujval = UJARG(); 917 else 918 ulval = UARG(); 919 base = 10; 920 goto nosign; 921 case 'X': 922 xdigs = xdigs_upper; 923 goto hex; 924 case 'x': 925 xdigs = xdigs_lower; 926 hex: 927 if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) 928 ujval = UJARG(); 929 else 930 ulval = UARG(); 931 base = 16; 932 /* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */ 933 if (flags & ALT && 934 (flags & INTMAX_SIZE ? ujval != 0 : ulval != 0)) 935 ox[1] = ch; 936 937 flags &= ~GROUPING; 938 /* unsigned conversions */ 939 nosign: sign = '\0'; 940 /*- 941 * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is 942 * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.'' 943 * -- ANSI X3J11 944 */ 945 number: if ((dprec = prec) >= 0) 946 flags &= ~ZEROPAD; 947 948 /*- 949 * ``The result of converting a zero value with an 950 * explicit precision of zero is no characters.'' 951 * -- ANSI X3J11 952 * 953 * ``The C Standard is clear enough as is. The call 954 * printf("%#.0o", 0) should print 0.'' 955 * -- Defect Report #151 956 */ 957 cp = buf + BUF; 958 if (flags & INTMAX_SIZE) { 959 if (ujval != 0 || prec != 0 || 960 (flags & ALT && base == 8)) 961 cp = __ujtoa(ujval, cp, base, 962 flags & ALT, xdigs); 963 } else { 964 if (ulval != 0 || prec != 0 || 965 (flags & ALT && base == 8)) 966 cp = __ultoa(ulval, cp, base, 967 flags & ALT, xdigs); 968 } 969 size = buf + BUF - cp; 970 if (size > BUF) /* should never happen */ 971 abort(); 972 if ((flags & GROUPING) && size != 0) 973 size += grouping_init(&gs, size, locale); 974 break; 975 default: /* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */ 976 if (ch == '\0') 977 goto done; 978 invalid: 979 /* pretend it was %c with argument ch */ 980 cp = buf; 981 *cp = ch; 982 size = 1; 983 sign = '\0'; 984 break; 985 } 986 987 /* 988 * All reasonable formats wind up here. At this point, `cp' 989 * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be 990 * padded out to `width' places. If flags&ZEROPAD, it should 991 * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise, 992 * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted. 993 * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes 994 * required by a decimal [diouxX] precision, then print the 995 * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover 996 * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks. 997 * 998 * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad. 999 * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it. 1000 */ 1001 realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size; 1002 if (sign) 1003 realsz++; 1004 if (ox[1]) 1005 realsz += 2; 1006 1007 prsize = width > realsz ? width : realsz; 1008 if ((unsigned)ret + prsize > INT_MAX) { 1009 ret = EOF; 1010 errno = EOVERFLOW; 1011 goto error; 1012 } 1013 1014 /* right-adjusting blank padding */ 1015 if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0) 1016 PAD(width - realsz, blanks); 1017 1018 /* prefix */ 1019 if (sign) 1020 PRINT(&sign, 1); 1021 1022 if (ox[1]) { /* ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */ 1023 ox[0] = '0'; 1024 PRINT(ox, 2); 1025 } 1026 1027 /* right-adjusting zero padding */ 1028 if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD) 1029 PAD(width - realsz, zeroes); 1030 1031 /* the string or number proper */ 1032 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT 1033 if ((flags & FPT) == 0) { 1034 #endif 1035 /* leading zeroes from decimal precision */ 1036 PAD(dprec - size, zeroes); 1037 if (gs.grouping) { 1038 if (grouping_print(&gs, &io, cp, buf+BUF, locale) < 0) 1039 goto error; 1040 } else { 1041 PRINT(cp, size); 1042 } 1043 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT 1044 } else { /* glue together f_p fragments */ 1045 if (!expchar) { /* %[fF] or sufficiently short %[gG] */ 1046 if (expt <= 0) { 1047 PRINT(zeroes, 1); 1048 if (prec || flags & ALT) 1049 PRINT(decimal_point,decpt_len); 1050 PAD(-expt, zeroes); 1051 /* already handled initial 0's */ 1052 prec += expt; 1053 } else { 1054 if (gs.grouping) { 1055 n = grouping_print(&gs, &io, 1056 cp, dtoaend, locale); 1057 if (n < 0) 1058 goto error; 1059 cp += n; 1060 } else { 1061 PRINTANDPAD(cp, dtoaend, 1062 expt, zeroes); 1063 cp += expt; 1064 } 1065 if (prec || flags & ALT) 1066 PRINT(decimal_point,decpt_len); 1067 } 1068 PRINTANDPAD(cp, dtoaend, prec, zeroes); 1069 } else { /* %[eE] or sufficiently long %[gG] */ 1070 if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT) { 1071 PRINT(cp++, 1); 1072 PRINT(decimal_point, decpt_len); 1073 PRINT(cp, ndig-1); 1074 PAD(prec - ndig, zeroes); 1075 } else /* XeYYY */ 1076 PRINT(cp, 1); 1077 PRINT(expstr, expsize); 1078 } 1079 } 1080 #endif 1081 /* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */ 1082 if (flags & LADJUST) 1083 PAD(width - realsz, blanks); 1084 1085 /* finally, adjust ret */ 1086 ret += prsize; 1087 1088 FLUSH(); /* copy out the I/O vectors */ 1089 } 1090 done: 1091 FLUSH(); 1092 error: 1093 va_end(orgap); 1094 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT 1095 if (dtoaresult != NULL) 1096 freedtoa(dtoaresult); 1097 #endif 1098 if (convbuf != NULL) 1099 free(convbuf); 1100 if (__sferror(fp)) 1101 ret = EOF; 1102 else 1103 fp->_flags |= savserr; 1104 if ((argtable != NULL) && (argtable != statargtable)) 1105 free (argtable); 1106 return (ret); 1107 /* NOTREACHED */ 1108 } 1109 1110