xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdio/ungetc.c (revision bdd1243df58e60e85101c09001d9812a789b6bc4)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ungetc.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/3/93";
37 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
40 
41 #include "namespace.h"
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include "un-namespace.h"
46 #include "local.h"
47 #include "libc_private.h"
48 
49 static int __submore(FILE *);
50 
51 /*
52  * Expand the ungetc buffer `in place'.  That is, adjust fp->_p when
53  * the buffer moves, so that it points the same distance from the end,
54  * and move the bytes in the buffer around as necessary so that they
55  * are all at the end (stack-style).
56  */
57 static int
58 __submore(FILE *fp)
59 {
60 	int i;
61 	unsigned char *p;
62 
63 	if (fp->_ub._base == fp->_ubuf) {
64 		/*
65 		 * Get a new buffer (rather than expanding the old one).
66 		 */
67 		if ((p = malloc((size_t)BUFSIZ)) == NULL)
68 			return (EOF);
69 		fp->_ub._base = p;
70 		fp->_ub._size = BUFSIZ;
71 		p += BUFSIZ - sizeof(fp->_ubuf);
72 		for (i = sizeof(fp->_ubuf); --i >= 0;)
73 			p[i] = fp->_ubuf[i];
74 		fp->_p = p;
75 		return (0);
76 	}
77 	i = fp->_ub._size;
78 	p = reallocarray(fp->_ub._base, i, 2);
79 	if (p == NULL)
80 		return (EOF);
81 	/* no overlap (hence can use memcpy) because we doubled the size */
82 	(void)memcpy((void *)(p + i), (void *)p, (size_t)i);
83 	fp->_p = p + i;
84 	fp->_ub._base = p;
85 	fp->_ub._size = i * 2;
86 	return (0);
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * MT-safe version
91  */
92 int
93 ungetc(int c, FILE *fp)
94 {
95 	int ret;
96 
97 	if (!__sdidinit)
98 		__sinit();
99 	FLOCKFILE_CANCELSAFE(fp);
100 	ORIENT(fp, -1);
101 	ret = __ungetc(c, fp);
102 	FUNLOCKFILE_CANCELSAFE();
103 	return (ret);
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * Non-MT-safe version
108  */
109 int
110 __ungetc(int c, FILE *fp)
111 {
112 
113 	if (c == EOF)
114 		return (EOF);
115 	if ((fp->_flags & __SRD) == 0) {
116 		/*
117 		 * Not already reading: no good unless reading-and-writing.
118 		 * Otherwise, flush any current write stuff.
119 		 */
120 		if ((fp->_flags & __SRW) == 0)
121 			return (EOF);
122 		if (fp->_flags & __SWR) {
123 			if (__sflush(fp))
124 				return (EOF);
125 			fp->_flags &= ~__SWR;
126 			fp->_w = 0;
127 			fp->_lbfsize = 0;
128 		}
129 		fp->_flags |= __SRD;
130 	}
131 	c = (unsigned char)c;
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * If we are in the middle of ungetc'ing, just continue.
135 	 * This may require expanding the current ungetc buffer.
136 	 */
137 	if (HASUB(fp)) {
138 		if (fp->_r >= fp->_ub._size && __submore(fp))
139 			return (EOF);
140 		*--fp->_p = c;
141 		fp->_r++;
142 		return (c);
143 	}
144 	fp->_flags &= ~__SEOF;
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * If we can handle this by simply backing up, do so,
148 	 * but never replace the original character.
149 	 * (This makes sscanf() work when scanning `const' data.)
150 	 */
151 	if (fp->_bf._base != NULL && fp->_p > fp->_bf._base &&
152 	    fp->_p[-1] == c) {
153 		fp->_p--;
154 		fp->_r++;
155 		return (c);
156 	}
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * Create an ungetc buffer.
160 	 * Initially, we will use the `reserve' buffer.
161 	 */
162 	fp->_ur = fp->_r;
163 	fp->_up = fp->_p;
164 	fp->_ub._base = fp->_ubuf;
165 	fp->_ub._size = sizeof(fp->_ubuf);
166 	fp->_ubuf[sizeof(fp->_ubuf) - 1] = c;
167 	fp->_p = &fp->_ubuf[sizeof(fp->_ubuf) - 1];
168 	fp->_r = 1;
169 	return (c);
170 }
171