xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdio/ungetc.c (revision 7899f917b1c0ea178f1d2be0cfb452086d079d23)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include "namespace.h"
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include "un-namespace.h"
40 #include "local.h"
41 #include "libc_private.h"
42 
43 static int __submore(FILE *);
44 
45 /*
46  * Expand the ungetc buffer `in place'.  That is, adjust fp->_p when
47  * the buffer moves, so that it points the same distance from the end,
48  * and move the bytes in the buffer around as necessary so that they
49  * are all at the end (stack-style).
50  */
51 static int
52 __submore(FILE *fp)
53 {
54 	int i;
55 	unsigned char *p;
56 
57 	if (fp->_ub._base == fp->_ubuf) {
58 		/*
59 		 * Get a new buffer (rather than expanding the old one).
60 		 */
61 		if ((p = malloc((size_t)BUFSIZ)) == NULL)
62 			return (EOF);
63 		fp->_ub._base = p;
64 		fp->_ub._size = BUFSIZ;
65 		p += BUFSIZ - sizeof(fp->_ubuf);
66 		for (i = sizeof(fp->_ubuf); --i >= 0;)
67 			p[i] = fp->_ubuf[i];
68 		fp->_p = p;
69 		return (0);
70 	}
71 	i = fp->_ub._size;
72 	p = reallocarray(fp->_ub._base, i, 2);
73 	if (p == NULL)
74 		return (EOF);
75 	/* no overlap (hence can use memcpy) because we doubled the size */
76 	(void)memcpy((void *)(p + i), (void *)p, (size_t)i);
77 	fp->_p = p + i;
78 	fp->_ub._base = p;
79 	fp->_ub._size = i * 2;
80 	return (0);
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * MT-safe version
85  */
86 int
87 ungetc(int c, FILE *fp)
88 {
89 	int ret;
90 
91 	if (!__sdidinit)
92 		__sinit();
93 	FLOCKFILE_CANCELSAFE(fp);
94 	ORIENT(fp, -1);
95 	ret = __ungetc(c, fp);
96 	FUNLOCKFILE_CANCELSAFE();
97 	return (ret);
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * Non-MT-safe version
102  */
103 int
104 __ungetc(int c, FILE *fp)
105 {
106 
107 	if (c == EOF)
108 		return (EOF);
109 	if ((fp->_flags & __SRD) == 0) {
110 		/*
111 		 * Not already reading: no good unless reading-and-writing.
112 		 * Otherwise, flush any current write stuff.
113 		 */
114 		if ((fp->_flags & __SRW) == 0)
115 			return (EOF);
116 		if (fp->_flags & __SWR) {
117 			if (__sflush(fp))
118 				return (EOF);
119 			fp->_flags &= ~__SWR;
120 			fp->_w = 0;
121 			fp->_lbfsize = 0;
122 		}
123 		fp->_flags |= __SRD;
124 	}
125 	c = (unsigned char)c;
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * If we are in the middle of ungetc'ing, just continue.
129 	 * This may require expanding the current ungetc buffer.
130 	 */
131 	if (HASUB(fp)) {
132 		if (fp->_r >= fp->_ub._size && __submore(fp))
133 			return (EOF);
134 		*--fp->_p = c;
135 		fp->_r++;
136 		return (c);
137 	}
138 	fp->_flags &= ~__SEOF;
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * If we can handle this by simply backing up, do so,
142 	 * but never replace the original character.
143 	 * (This makes sscanf() work when scanning `const' data.)
144 	 */
145 	if (fp->_bf._base != NULL && fp->_p > fp->_bf._base &&
146 	    fp->_p[-1] == c) {
147 		fp->_p--;
148 		fp->_r++;
149 		return (c);
150 	}
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * Create an ungetc buffer.
154 	 * Initially, we will use the `reserve' buffer.
155 	 */
156 	fp->_ur = fp->_r;
157 	fp->_up = fp->_p;
158 	fp->_ub._base = fp->_ubuf;
159 	fp->_ub._size = sizeof(fp->_ubuf);
160 	fp->_ubuf[sizeof(fp->_ubuf) - 1] = c;
161 	fp->_p = &fp->_ubuf[sizeof(fp->_ubuf) - 1];
162 	fp->_r = 1;
163 	return (c);
164 }
165