xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdio/ungetc.c (revision 1ca63a8219b88b752b064d19bd3428c61dbcf1f9)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ungetc.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/3/93";
37 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
38 #include "namespace.h"
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include "un-namespace.h"
43 #include "local.h"
44 #include "libc_private.h"
45 
46 static int __submore(FILE *);
47 
48 /*
49  * Expand the ungetc buffer `in place'.  That is, adjust fp->_p when
50  * the buffer moves, so that it points the same distance from the end,
51  * and move the bytes in the buffer around as necessary so that they
52  * are all at the end (stack-style).
53  */
54 static int
55 __submore(FILE *fp)
56 {
57 	int i;
58 	unsigned char *p;
59 
60 	if (fp->_ub._base == fp->_ubuf) {
61 		/*
62 		 * Get a new buffer (rather than expanding the old one).
63 		 */
64 		if ((p = malloc((size_t)BUFSIZ)) == NULL)
65 			return (EOF);
66 		fp->_ub._base = p;
67 		fp->_ub._size = BUFSIZ;
68 		p += BUFSIZ - sizeof(fp->_ubuf);
69 		for (i = sizeof(fp->_ubuf); --i >= 0;)
70 			p[i] = fp->_ubuf[i];
71 		fp->_p = p;
72 		return (0);
73 	}
74 	i = fp->_ub._size;
75 	p = reallocarray(fp->_ub._base, i, 2);
76 	if (p == NULL)
77 		return (EOF);
78 	/* no overlap (hence can use memcpy) because we doubled the size */
79 	(void)memcpy((void *)(p + i), (void *)p, (size_t)i);
80 	fp->_p = p + i;
81 	fp->_ub._base = p;
82 	fp->_ub._size = i * 2;
83 	return (0);
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * MT-safe version
88  */
89 int
90 ungetc(int c, FILE *fp)
91 {
92 	int ret;
93 
94 	if (!__sdidinit)
95 		__sinit();
96 	FLOCKFILE_CANCELSAFE(fp);
97 	ORIENT(fp, -1);
98 	ret = __ungetc(c, fp);
99 	FUNLOCKFILE_CANCELSAFE();
100 	return (ret);
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Non-MT-safe version
105  */
106 int
107 __ungetc(int c, FILE *fp)
108 {
109 
110 	if (c == EOF)
111 		return (EOF);
112 	if ((fp->_flags & __SRD) == 0) {
113 		/*
114 		 * Not already reading: no good unless reading-and-writing.
115 		 * Otherwise, flush any current write stuff.
116 		 */
117 		if ((fp->_flags & __SRW) == 0)
118 			return (EOF);
119 		if (fp->_flags & __SWR) {
120 			if (__sflush(fp))
121 				return (EOF);
122 			fp->_flags &= ~__SWR;
123 			fp->_w = 0;
124 			fp->_lbfsize = 0;
125 		}
126 		fp->_flags |= __SRD;
127 	}
128 	c = (unsigned char)c;
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * If we are in the middle of ungetc'ing, just continue.
132 	 * This may require expanding the current ungetc buffer.
133 	 */
134 	if (HASUB(fp)) {
135 		if (fp->_r >= fp->_ub._size && __submore(fp))
136 			return (EOF);
137 		*--fp->_p = c;
138 		fp->_r++;
139 		return (c);
140 	}
141 	fp->_flags &= ~__SEOF;
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * If we can handle this by simply backing up, do so,
145 	 * but never replace the original character.
146 	 * (This makes sscanf() work when scanning `const' data.)
147 	 */
148 	if (fp->_bf._base != NULL && fp->_p > fp->_bf._base &&
149 	    fp->_p[-1] == c) {
150 		fp->_p--;
151 		fp->_r++;
152 		return (c);
153 	}
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * Create an ungetc buffer.
157 	 * Initially, we will use the `reserve' buffer.
158 	 */
159 	fp->_ur = fp->_r;
160 	fp->_up = fp->_p;
161 	fp->_ub._base = fp->_ubuf;
162 	fp->_ub._size = sizeof(fp->_ubuf);
163 	fp->_ubuf[sizeof(fp->_ubuf) - 1] = c;
164 	fp->_p = &fp->_ubuf[sizeof(fp->_ubuf) - 1];
165 	fp->_r = 1;
166 	return (c);
167 }
168