xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdio/open_memstream.c (revision f4b37ed0f8b307b1f3f0f630ca725d68f1dff30d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2013 Hudson River Trading LLC
3  * Written by: John H. Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include "namespace.h"
32 #include <assert.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <limits.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <wchar.h>
39 #include "un-namespace.h"
40 
41 /* XXX: There is no FPOS_MAX.  This assumes fpos_t is an off_t. */
42 #define	FPOS_MAX	OFF_MAX
43 
44 struct memstream {
45 	char **bufp;
46 	size_t *sizep;
47 	ssize_t len;
48 	fpos_t offset;
49 };
50 
51 static int
52 memstream_grow(struct memstream *ms, fpos_t newoff)
53 {
54 	char *buf;
55 	ssize_t newsize;
56 
57 	if (newoff < 0 || newoff >= SSIZE_MAX)
58 		newsize = SSIZE_MAX - 1;
59 	else
60 		newsize = newoff;
61 	if (newsize > ms->len) {
62 		buf = realloc(*ms->bufp, newsize + 1);
63 		if (buf != NULL) {
64 #ifdef DEBUG
65 			fprintf(stderr, "MS: %p growing from %zd to %zd\n",
66 			    ms, ms->len, newsize);
67 #endif
68 			memset(buf + ms->len + 1, 0, newsize - ms->len);
69 			*ms->bufp = buf;
70 			ms->len = newsize;
71 			return (1);
72 		}
73 		return (0);
74 	}
75 	return (1);
76 }
77 
78 static void
79 memstream_update(struct memstream *ms)
80 {
81 
82 	assert(ms->len >= 0 && ms->offset >= 0);
83 	*ms->sizep = ms->len < ms->offset ? ms->len : ms->offset;
84 }
85 
86 static int
87 memstream_write(void *cookie, const char *buf, int len)
88 {
89 	struct memstream *ms;
90 	ssize_t tocopy;
91 
92 	ms = cookie;
93 	if (!memstream_grow(ms, ms->offset + len))
94 		return (-1);
95 	tocopy = ms->len - ms->offset;
96 	if (len < tocopy)
97 		tocopy = len;
98 	memcpy(*ms->bufp + ms->offset, buf, tocopy);
99 	ms->offset += tocopy;
100 	memstream_update(ms);
101 #ifdef DEBUG
102 	fprintf(stderr, "MS: write(%p, %d) = %zd\n", ms, len, tocopy);
103 #endif
104 	return (tocopy);
105 }
106 
107 static fpos_t
108 memstream_seek(void *cookie, fpos_t pos, int whence)
109 {
110 	struct memstream *ms;
111 #ifdef DEBUG
112 	fpos_t old;
113 #endif
114 
115 	ms = cookie;
116 #ifdef DEBUG
117 	old = ms->offset;
118 #endif
119 	switch (whence) {
120 	case SEEK_SET:
121 		/* _fseeko() checks for negative offsets. */
122 		assert(pos >= 0);
123 		ms->offset = pos;
124 		break;
125 	case SEEK_CUR:
126 		/* This is only called by _ftello(). */
127 		assert(pos == 0);
128 		break;
129 	case SEEK_END:
130 		if (pos < 0) {
131 			if (pos + ms->len < 0) {
132 #ifdef DEBUG
133 				fprintf(stderr,
134 				    "MS: bad SEEK_END: pos %jd, len %zd\n",
135 				    (intmax_t)pos, ms->len);
136 #endif
137 				errno = EINVAL;
138 				return (-1);
139 			}
140 		} else {
141 			if (FPOS_MAX - ms->len < pos) {
142 #ifdef DEBUG
143 				fprintf(stderr,
144 				    "MS: bad SEEK_END: pos %jd, len %zd\n",
145 				    (intmax_t)pos, ms->len);
146 #endif
147 				errno = EOVERFLOW;
148 				return (-1);
149 			}
150 		}
151 		ms->offset = ms->len + pos;
152 		break;
153 	}
154 	memstream_update(ms);
155 #ifdef DEBUG
156 	fprintf(stderr, "MS: seek(%p, %jd, %d) %jd -> %jd\n", ms, (intmax_t)pos,
157 	    whence, (intmax_t)old, (intmax_t)ms->offset);
158 #endif
159 	return (ms->offset);
160 }
161 
162 static int
163 memstream_close(void *cookie)
164 {
165 
166 	free(cookie);
167 	return (0);
168 }
169 
170 FILE *
171 open_memstream(char **bufp, size_t *sizep)
172 {
173 	struct memstream *ms;
174 	int save_errno;
175 	FILE *fp;
176 
177 	if (bufp == NULL || sizep == NULL) {
178 		errno = EINVAL;
179 		return (NULL);
180 	}
181 	*bufp = calloc(1, 1);
182 	if (*bufp == NULL)
183 		return (NULL);
184 	ms = malloc(sizeof(*ms));
185 	if (ms == NULL) {
186 		save_errno = errno;
187 		free(*bufp);
188 		*bufp = NULL;
189 		errno = save_errno;
190 		return (NULL);
191 	}
192 	ms->bufp = bufp;
193 	ms->sizep = sizep;
194 	ms->len = 0;
195 	ms->offset = 0;
196 	memstream_update(ms);
197 	fp = funopen(ms, NULL, memstream_write, memstream_seek,
198 	    memstream_close);
199 	if (fp == NULL) {
200 		save_errno = errno;
201 		free(ms);
202 		free(*bufp);
203 		*bufp = NULL;
204 		errno = save_errno;
205 		return (NULL);
206 	}
207 	fwide(fp, -1);
208 	return (fp);
209 }
210