xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdio/fwrite.c (revision fcb560670601b2a4d87bb31d7531c8dcc37ee71b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fwrite.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include "namespace.h"
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <stdint.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include "un-namespace.h"
44 #include "local.h"
45 #include "fvwrite.h"
46 #include "libc_private.h"
47 
48 /*
49  * Write `count' objects (each size `size') from memory to the given file.
50  * Return the number of whole objects written.
51  */
52 size_t
53 fwrite(const void * __restrict buf, size_t size, size_t count, FILE * __restrict fp)
54 {
55 	size_t n;
56 	struct __suio uio;
57 	struct __siov iov;
58 
59 	/*
60 	 * ANSI and SUSv2 require a return value of 0 if size or count are 0.
61 	 */
62 	if ((count == 0) || (size == 0))
63 		return (0);
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * Check for integer overflow.  As an optimization, first check that
67 	 * at least one of {count, size} is at least 2^16, since if both
68 	 * values are less than that, their product can't possibly overflow
69 	 * (size_t is always at least 32 bits on FreeBSD).
70 	 */
71 	if (((count | size) > 0xFFFF) &&
72 	    (count > SIZE_MAX / size)) {
73 		errno = EINVAL;
74 		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
75 		return (0);
76 	}
77 
78 	n = count * size;
79 
80 	iov.iov_base = (void *)buf;
81 	uio.uio_resid = iov.iov_len = n;
82 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
83 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
84 
85 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
86 	ORIENT(fp, -1);
87 	/*
88 	 * The usual case is success (__sfvwrite returns 0);
89 	 * skip the divide if this happens, since divides are
90 	 * generally slow and since this occurs whenever size==0.
91 	 */
92 	if (__sfvwrite(fp, &uio) != 0)
93 	    count = (n - uio.uio_resid) / size;
94 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
95 	return (count);
96 }
97