xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdio/fwrite.c (revision 55141f2c8991b2a6adbf30bb0fe3e6cbc303f06d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fwrite.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
37 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
38 #include "namespace.h"
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <stdint.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include "un-namespace.h"
43 #include "local.h"
44 #include "fvwrite.h"
45 #include "libc_private.h"
46 
47 /*
48  * Write `count' objects (each size `size') from memory to the given file.
49  * Return the number of whole objects written.
50  */
51 size_t
52 fwrite_unlocked(const void * __restrict buf, size_t size, size_t count,
53     FILE * __restrict fp)
54 {
55 	size_t n;
56 	struct __suio uio;
57 	struct __siov iov;
58 
59 	/*
60 	 * ANSI and SUSv2 require a return value of 0 if size or count are 0.
61 	 */
62 	if ((count == 0) || (size == 0))
63 		return (0);
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * Check for integer overflow.  As an optimization, first check that
67 	 * at least one of {count, size} is at least 2^16, since if both
68 	 * values are less than that, their product can't possibly overflow
69 	 * (size_t is always at least 32 bits on FreeBSD).
70 	 */
71 	if (((count | size) > 0xFFFF) &&
72 	    (count > SIZE_MAX / size)) {
73 		errno = EINVAL;
74 		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
75 		return (0);
76 	}
77 
78 	n = count * size;
79 
80 	iov.iov_base = (void *)buf;
81 	uio.uio_resid = iov.iov_len = n;
82 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
83 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
84 
85 	ORIENT(fp, -1);
86 	/*
87 	 * The usual case is success (__sfvwrite returns 0);
88 	 * skip the divide if this happens, since divides are
89 	 * generally slow and since this occurs whenever size==0.
90 	 */
91 	if (__sfvwrite(fp, &uio) != 0)
92 	    count = (n - uio.uio_resid) / size;
93 	return (count);
94 }
95 
96 size_t
97 fwrite(const void * __restrict buf, size_t size, size_t count,
98     FILE * __restrict fp)
99 {
100 	size_t n;
101 
102 	FLOCKFILE_CANCELSAFE(fp);
103 	n = fwrite_unlocked(buf, size, count, fp);
104 	FUNLOCKFILE_CANCELSAFE();
105 	return (n);
106 }
107