xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdio/fwrite.c (revision 22cf89c938886d14f5796fc49f9f020c23ea8eaf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fwrite.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
37 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #include "namespace.h"
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <stdint.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include "un-namespace.h"
44 #include "local.h"
45 #include "fvwrite.h"
46 #include "libc_private.h"
47 
48 /*
49  * Write `count' objects (each size `size') from memory to the given file.
50  * Return the number of whole objects written.
51  */
52 size_t
53 fwrite_unlocked(const void * __restrict buf, size_t size, size_t count,
54     FILE * __restrict fp)
55 {
56 	size_t n;
57 	struct __suio uio;
58 	struct __siov iov;
59 
60 	/*
61 	 * ANSI and SUSv2 require a return value of 0 if size or count are 0.
62 	 */
63 	if ((count == 0) || (size == 0))
64 		return (0);
65 
66 	/*
67 	 * Check for integer overflow.  As an optimization, first check that
68 	 * at least one of {count, size} is at least 2^16, since if both
69 	 * values are less than that, their product can't possibly overflow
70 	 * (size_t is always at least 32 bits on FreeBSD).
71 	 */
72 	if (((count | size) > 0xFFFF) &&
73 	    (count > SIZE_MAX / size)) {
74 		errno = EINVAL;
75 		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
76 		return (0);
77 	}
78 
79 	n = count * size;
80 
81 	iov.iov_base = (void *)buf;
82 	uio.uio_resid = iov.iov_len = n;
83 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
84 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
85 
86 	ORIENT(fp, -1);
87 	/*
88 	 * The usual case is success (__sfvwrite returns 0);
89 	 * skip the divide if this happens, since divides are
90 	 * generally slow and since this occurs whenever size==0.
91 	 */
92 	if (__sfvwrite(fp, &uio) != 0)
93 	    count = (n - uio.uio_resid) / size;
94 	return (count);
95 }
96 
97 size_t
98 fwrite(const void * __restrict buf, size_t size, size_t count,
99     FILE * __restrict fp)
100 {
101 	size_t n;
102 
103 	FLOCKFILE_CANCELSAFE(fp);
104 	n = fwrite_unlocked(buf, size, count, fp);
105 	FUNLOCKFILE_CANCELSAFE();
106 	return (n);
107 }
108