xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdio/fvwrite.c (revision a79b71281cd63ad7a6cc43a6d5673a2510b51630)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fvwrite.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
40 #endif
41 static const char rcsid[] =
42   "$FreeBSD$";
43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
44 
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include "local.h"
49 #include "fvwrite.h"
50 
51 /*
52  * Write some memory regions.  Return zero on success, EOF on error.
53  *
54  * This routine is large and unsightly, but most of the ugliness due
55  * to the three different kinds of output buffering is handled here.
56  */
57 int
58 __sfvwrite(fp, uio)
59 	register FILE *fp;
60 	register struct __suio *uio;
61 {
62 	register size_t len;
63 	register char *p;
64 	register struct __siov *iov;
65 	register int w, s;
66 	char *nl;
67 	int nlknown, nldist;
68 
69 	if ((len = uio->uio_resid) == 0)
70 		return (0);
71 	/* make sure we can write */
72 	if (cantwrite(fp))
73 		return (EOF);
74 
75 #define	MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
76 #define	COPY(n)	  (void)memcpy((void *)fp->_p, (void *)p, (size_t)(n))
77 
78 	iov = uio->uio_iov;
79 	p = iov->iov_base;
80 	len = iov->iov_len;
81 	iov++;
82 #define GETIOV(extra_work) \
83 	while (len == 0) { \
84 		extra_work; \
85 		p = iov->iov_base; \
86 		len = iov->iov_len; \
87 		iov++; \
88 	}
89 	if (fp->_flags & __SNBF) {
90 		/*
91 		 * Unbuffered: write up to BUFSIZ bytes at a time.
92 		 */
93 		do {
94 			GETIOV(;);
95 			w = (*fp->_write)(fp->_cookie, p, MIN(len, BUFSIZ));
96 			if (w <= 0)
97 				goto err;
98 			p += w;
99 			len -= w;
100 		} while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
101 	} else if ((fp->_flags & __SLBF) == 0) {
102 		/*
103 		 * Fully buffered: fill partially full buffer, if any,
104 		 * and then flush.  If there is no partial buffer, write
105 		 * one _bf._size byte chunk directly (without copying).
106 		 *
107 		 * String output is a special case: write as many bytes
108 		 * as fit, but pretend we wrote everything.  This makes
109 		 * snprintf() return the number of bytes needed, rather
110 		 * than the number used, and avoids its write function
111 		 * (so that the write function can be invalid).
112 		 */
113 		do {
114 			GETIOV(;);
115 			if ((fp->_flags & (__SALC | __SSTR)) ==
116 			    (__SALC | __SSTR) && fp->_w < len) {
117 				size_t blen = fp->_p - fp->_bf._base;
118 
119 				/*
120 				 * Alloc an extra 128 bytes (+ 1 for NULL)
121 				 * so we don't call realloc(3) so often.
122 				 */
123 				fp->_w = len + 128;
124 				fp->_bf._size = blen + len + 128;
125 				fp->_bf._base =
126 				    reallocf(fp->_bf._base, fp->_bf._size + 1);
127 				if (fp->_bf._base == NULL)
128 					goto err;
129 				fp->_p = fp->_bf._base + blen;
130 			}
131 			w = fp->_w;
132 			if (fp->_flags & __SSTR) {
133 				if (len < w)
134 					w = len;
135 				if (w > 0) {
136 					COPY(w);        /* copy MIN(fp->_w,len), */
137 					fp->_w -= w;
138 					fp->_p += w;
139 				}
140 				w = len;	/* but pretend copied all */
141 			} else if (fp->_p > fp->_bf._base && len > w) {
142 				/* fill and flush */
143 				COPY(w);
144 				/* fp->_w -= w; */ /* unneeded */
145 				fp->_p += w;
146 				if (fflush(fp))
147 					goto err;
148 			} else if (len >= (w = fp->_bf._size)) {
149 				/* write directly */
150 				w = (*fp->_write)(fp->_cookie, p, w);
151 				if (w <= 0)
152 					goto err;
153 			} else {
154 				/* fill and done */
155 				w = len;
156 				COPY(w);
157 				fp->_w -= w;
158 				fp->_p += w;
159 			}
160 			p += w;
161 			len -= w;
162 		} while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
163 	} else {
164 		/*
165 		 * Line buffered: like fully buffered, but we
166 		 * must check for newlines.  Compute the distance
167 		 * to the first newline (including the newline),
168 		 * or `infinity' if there is none, then pretend
169 		 * that the amount to write is MIN(len,nldist).
170 		 */
171 		nlknown = 0;
172 		nldist = 0;	/* XXX just to keep gcc happy */
173 		do {
174 			GETIOV(nlknown = 0);
175 			if (!nlknown) {
176 				nl = memchr((void *)p, '\n', len);
177 				nldist = nl ? nl + 1 - p : len + 1;
178 				nlknown = 1;
179 			}
180 			s = MIN(len, nldist);
181 			w = fp->_w + fp->_bf._size;
182 			if (fp->_p > fp->_bf._base && s > w) {
183 				COPY(w);
184 				/* fp->_w -= w; */
185 				fp->_p += w;
186 				if (fflush(fp))
187 					goto err;
188 			} else if (s >= (w = fp->_bf._size)) {
189 				w = (*fp->_write)(fp->_cookie, p, w);
190 				if (w <= 0)
191 				 	goto err;
192 			} else {
193 				w = s;
194 				COPY(w);
195 				fp->_w -= w;
196 				fp->_p += w;
197 			}
198 			if ((nldist -= w) == 0) {
199 				/* copied the newline: flush and forget */
200 				if (fflush(fp))
201 					goto err;
202 				nlknown = 0;
203 			}
204 			p += w;
205 			len -= w;
206 		} while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
207 	}
208 	return (0);
209 
210 err:
211 	fp->_flags |= __SERR;
212 	return (EOF);
213 }
214