xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdio/fvwrite.c (revision 947d1011715bdb966f59b6d6a6b39e971c0a08ea)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fvwrite.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
40 #endif
41 static const char rcsid[] =
42 		"$Id: fvwrite.c,v 1.6 1997/12/24 13:17:13 ache Exp $";
43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
44 
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include "local.h"
48 #include "fvwrite.h"
49 
50 /*
51  * Write some memory regions.  Return zero on success, EOF on error.
52  *
53  * This routine is large and unsightly, but most of the ugliness due
54  * to the three different kinds of output buffering is handled here.
55  */
56 int
57 __sfvwrite(fp, uio)
58 	register FILE *fp;
59 	register struct __suio *uio;
60 {
61 	register size_t len;
62 	register char *p;
63 	register struct __siov *iov;
64 	register int w, s;
65 	char *nl;
66 	int nlknown, nldist;
67 
68 	if ((len = uio->uio_resid) == 0)
69 		return (0);
70 	/* make sure we can write */
71 	if (cantwrite(fp))
72 		return (EOF);
73 
74 #define	MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
75 #define	COPY(n)	  (void)memcpy((void *)fp->_p, (void *)p, (size_t)(n))
76 
77 	iov = uio->uio_iov;
78 	p = iov->iov_base;
79 	len = iov->iov_len;
80 	iov++;
81 #define GETIOV(extra_work) \
82 	while (len == 0) { \
83 		extra_work; \
84 		p = iov->iov_base; \
85 		len = iov->iov_len; \
86 		iov++; \
87 	}
88 	if (fp->_flags & __SNBF) {
89 		/*
90 		 * Unbuffered: write up to BUFSIZ bytes at a time.
91 		 */
92 		do {
93 			GETIOV(;);
94 			w = (*fp->_write)(fp->_cookie, p, MIN(len, BUFSIZ));
95 			if (w <= 0)
96 				goto err;
97 			p += w;
98 			len -= w;
99 		} while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
100 	} else if ((fp->_flags & __SLBF) == 0) {
101 		/*
102 		 * Fully buffered: fill partially full buffer, if any,
103 		 * and then flush.  If there is no partial buffer, write
104 		 * one _bf._size byte chunk directly (without copying).
105 		 *
106 		 * String output is a special case: write as many bytes
107 		 * as fit, but pretend we wrote everything.  This makes
108 		 * snprintf() return the number of bytes needed, rather
109 		 * than the number used, and avoids its write function
110 		 * (so that the write function can be invalid).
111 		 */
112 		do {
113 			GETIOV(;);
114 			w = fp->_w;
115 			if (fp->_flags & __SSTR) {
116 				if (len < w)
117 					w = len;
118 				if (w > 0) {
119 					COPY(w);        /* copy MIN(fp->_w,len), */
120 					fp->_w -= w;
121 					fp->_p += w;
122 				}
123 				w = len;	/* but pretend copied all */
124 			} else if (fp->_p > fp->_bf._base && len > w) {
125 				/* fill and flush */
126 				COPY(w);
127 				/* fp->_w -= w; */ /* unneeded */
128 				fp->_p += w;
129 				if (fflush(fp))
130 					goto err;
131 			} else if (len >= (w = fp->_bf._size)) {
132 				/* write directly */
133 				w = (*fp->_write)(fp->_cookie, p, w);
134 				if (w <= 0)
135 					goto err;
136 			} else {
137 				/* fill and done */
138 				w = len;
139 				COPY(w);
140 				fp->_w -= w;
141 				fp->_p += w;
142 			}
143 			p += w;
144 			len -= w;
145 		} while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
146 	} else {
147 		/*
148 		 * Line buffered: like fully buffered, but we
149 		 * must check for newlines.  Compute the distance
150 		 * to the first newline (including the newline),
151 		 * or `infinity' if there is none, then pretend
152 		 * that the amount to write is MIN(len,nldist).
153 		 */
154 		nlknown = 0;
155 		nldist = 0;	/* XXX just to keep gcc happy */
156 		do {
157 			GETIOV(nlknown = 0);
158 			if (!nlknown) {
159 				nl = memchr((void *)p, '\n', len);
160 				nldist = nl ? nl + 1 - p : len + 1;
161 				nlknown = 1;
162 			}
163 			s = MIN(len, nldist);
164 			w = fp->_w + fp->_bf._size;
165 			if (fp->_p > fp->_bf._base && s > w) {
166 				COPY(w);
167 				/* fp->_w -= w; */
168 				fp->_p += w;
169 				if (fflush(fp))
170 					goto err;
171 			} else if (s >= (w = fp->_bf._size)) {
172 				w = (*fp->_write)(fp->_cookie, p, w);
173 				if (w <= 0)
174 				 	goto err;
175 			} else {
176 				w = s;
177 				COPY(w);
178 				fp->_w -= w;
179 				fp->_p += w;
180 			}
181 			if ((nldist -= w) == 0) {
182 				/* copied the newline: flush and forget */
183 				if (fflush(fp))
184 					goto err;
185 				nlknown = 0;
186 			}
187 			p += w;
188 			len -= w;
189 		} while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
190 	}
191 	return (0);
192 
193 err:
194 	fp->_flags |= __SERR;
195 	return (EOF);
196 }
197