xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdio/fvwrite.c (revision 9336e0699bda8a301cd2bfa37106b6ec5e32012e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fvwrite.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include "local.h"
43 #include "fvwrite.h"
44 
45 /*
46  * Write some memory regions.  Return zero on success, EOF on error.
47  *
48  * This routine is large and unsightly, but most of the ugliness due
49  * to the three different kinds of output buffering is handled here.
50  */
51 int
52 __sfvwrite(fp, uio)
53 	FILE *fp;
54 	struct __suio *uio;
55 {
56 	size_t len;
57 	char *p;
58 	struct __siov *iov;
59 	int w, s;
60 	char *nl;
61 	int nlknown, nldist;
62 
63 	if ((len = uio->uio_resid) == 0)
64 		return (0);
65 	/* make sure we can write */
66 	if (prepwrite(fp) != 0)
67 		return (EOF);
68 
69 #define	MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
70 #define	COPY(n)	  (void)memcpy((void *)fp->_p, (void *)p, (size_t)(n))
71 
72 	iov = uio->uio_iov;
73 	p = iov->iov_base;
74 	len = iov->iov_len;
75 	iov++;
76 #define GETIOV(extra_work) \
77 	while (len == 0) { \
78 		extra_work; \
79 		p = iov->iov_base; \
80 		len = iov->iov_len; \
81 		iov++; \
82 	}
83 	if (fp->_flags & __SNBF) {
84 		/*
85 		 * Unbuffered: write up to BUFSIZ bytes at a time.
86 		 */
87 		do {
88 			GETIOV(;);
89 			w = _swrite(fp, p, MIN(len, BUFSIZ));
90 			if (w <= 0)
91 				goto err;
92 			p += w;
93 			len -= w;
94 		} while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
95 	} else if ((fp->_flags & __SLBF) == 0) {
96 		/*
97 		 * Fully buffered: fill partially full buffer, if any,
98 		 * and then flush.  If there is no partial buffer, write
99 		 * one _bf._size byte chunk directly (without copying).
100 		 *
101 		 * String output is a special case: write as many bytes
102 		 * as fit, but pretend we wrote everything.  This makes
103 		 * snprintf() return the number of bytes needed, rather
104 		 * than the number used, and avoids its write function
105 		 * (so that the write function can be invalid).
106 		 */
107 		do {
108 			GETIOV(;);
109 			if ((fp->_flags & (__SALC | __SSTR)) ==
110 			    (__SALC | __SSTR) && fp->_w < len) {
111 				size_t blen = fp->_p - fp->_bf._base;
112 
113 				/*
114 				 * Alloc an extra 128 bytes (+ 1 for NULL)
115 				 * so we don't call realloc(3) so often.
116 				 */
117 				fp->_w = len + 128;
118 				fp->_bf._size = blen + len + 128;
119 				fp->_bf._base =
120 				    reallocf(fp->_bf._base, fp->_bf._size + 1);
121 				if (fp->_bf._base == NULL)
122 					goto err;
123 				fp->_p = fp->_bf._base + blen;
124 			}
125 			w = fp->_w;
126 			if (fp->_flags & __SSTR) {
127 				if (len < w)
128 					w = len;
129 				if (w > 0) {
130 					COPY(w);        /* copy MIN(fp->_w,len), */
131 					fp->_w -= w;
132 					fp->_p += w;
133 				}
134 				w = len;	/* but pretend copied all */
135 			} else if (fp->_p > fp->_bf._base && len > w) {
136 				/* fill and flush */
137 				COPY(w);
138 				/* fp->_w -= w; */ /* unneeded */
139 				fp->_p += w;
140 				if (__fflush(fp))
141 					goto err;
142 			} else if (len >= (w = fp->_bf._size)) {
143 				/* write directly */
144 				w = _swrite(fp, p, w);
145 				if (w <= 0)
146 					goto err;
147 			} else {
148 				/* fill and done */
149 				w = len;
150 				COPY(w);
151 				fp->_w -= w;
152 				fp->_p += w;
153 			}
154 			p += w;
155 			len -= w;
156 		} while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
157 	} else {
158 		/*
159 		 * Line buffered: like fully buffered, but we
160 		 * must check for newlines.  Compute the distance
161 		 * to the first newline (including the newline),
162 		 * or `infinity' if there is none, then pretend
163 		 * that the amount to write is MIN(len,nldist).
164 		 */
165 		nlknown = 0;
166 		nldist = 0;	/* XXX just to keep gcc happy */
167 		do {
168 			GETIOV(nlknown = 0);
169 			if (!nlknown) {
170 				nl = memchr((void *)p, '\n', len);
171 				nldist = nl ? nl + 1 - p : len + 1;
172 				nlknown = 1;
173 			}
174 			s = MIN(len, nldist);
175 			w = fp->_w + fp->_bf._size;
176 			if (fp->_p > fp->_bf._base && s > w) {
177 				COPY(w);
178 				/* fp->_w -= w; */
179 				fp->_p += w;
180 				if (__fflush(fp))
181 					goto err;
182 			} else if (s >= (w = fp->_bf._size)) {
183 				w = _swrite(fp, p, w);
184 				if (w <= 0)
185 				 	goto err;
186 			} else {
187 				w = s;
188 				COPY(w);
189 				fp->_w -= w;
190 				fp->_p += w;
191 			}
192 			if ((nldist -= w) == 0) {
193 				/* copied the newline: flush and forget */
194 				if (__fflush(fp))
195 					goto err;
196 				nlknown = 0;
197 			}
198 			p += w;
199 			len -= w;
200 		} while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
201 	}
202 	return (0);
203 
204 err:
205 	fp->_flags |= __SERR;
206 	return (EOF);
207 }
208