xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdio/fvwrite.c (revision 38f0b757fd84d17d0fc24739a7cda160c4516d81)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fvwrite.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
35 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include "local.h"
43 #include "fvwrite.h"
44 
45 /*
46  * Write some memory regions.  Return zero on success, EOF on error.
47  *
48  * This routine is large and unsightly, but most of the ugliness due
49  * to the three different kinds of output buffering is handled here.
50  */
51 int
52 __sfvwrite(FILE *fp, struct __suio *uio)
53 {
54 	size_t len;
55 	char *p;
56 	struct __siov *iov;
57 	int w, s;
58 	char *nl;
59 	int nlknown, nldist;
60 
61 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
62 		return (0);
63 	/* make sure we can write */
64 	if (prepwrite(fp) != 0)
65 		return (EOF);
66 
67 #define	MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
68 #define	COPY(n)	  (void)memcpy((void *)fp->_p, (void *)p, (size_t)(n))
69 
70 	iov = uio->uio_iov;
71 	p = iov->iov_base;
72 	len = iov->iov_len;
73 	iov++;
74 #define GETIOV(extra_work) \
75 	while (len == 0) { \
76 		extra_work; \
77 		p = iov->iov_base; \
78 		len = iov->iov_len; \
79 		iov++; \
80 	}
81 	if (fp->_flags & __SNBF) {
82 		/*
83 		 * Unbuffered: write up to BUFSIZ bytes at a time.
84 		 */
85 		do {
86 			GETIOV(;);
87 			w = _swrite(fp, p, MIN(len, BUFSIZ));
88 			if (w <= 0)
89 				goto err;
90 			p += w;
91 			len -= w;
92 		} while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
93 	} else if ((fp->_flags & __SLBF) == 0) {
94 		/*
95 		 * Fully buffered: fill partially full buffer, if any,
96 		 * and then flush.  If there is no partial buffer, write
97 		 * one _bf._size byte chunk directly (without copying).
98 		 *
99 		 * String output is a special case: write as many bytes
100 		 * as fit, but pretend we wrote everything.  This makes
101 		 * snprintf() return the number of bytes needed, rather
102 		 * than the number used, and avoids its write function
103 		 * (so that the write function can be invalid).
104 		 */
105 		do {
106 			GETIOV(;);
107 			if ((fp->_flags & (__SALC | __SSTR)) ==
108 			    (__SALC | __SSTR) && fp->_w < len) {
109 				size_t blen = fp->_p - fp->_bf._base;
110 
111 				/*
112 				 * Alloc an extra 128 bytes (+ 1 for NULL)
113 				 * so we don't call realloc(3) so often.
114 				 */
115 				fp->_w = len + 128;
116 				fp->_bf._size = blen + len + 128;
117 				fp->_bf._base =
118 				    reallocf(fp->_bf._base, fp->_bf._size + 1);
119 				if (fp->_bf._base == NULL)
120 					goto err;
121 				fp->_p = fp->_bf._base + blen;
122 			}
123 			w = fp->_w;
124 			if (fp->_flags & __SSTR) {
125 				if (len < w)
126 					w = len;
127 				if (w > 0) {
128 					COPY(w);        /* copy MIN(fp->_w,len), */
129 					fp->_w -= w;
130 					fp->_p += w;
131 				}
132 				w = len;	/* but pretend copied all */
133 			} else if (fp->_p > fp->_bf._base && len > w) {
134 				/* fill and flush */
135 				COPY(w);
136 				/* fp->_w -= w; */ /* unneeded */
137 				fp->_p += w;
138 				if (__fflush(fp))
139 					goto err;
140 			} else if (len >= (w = fp->_bf._size)) {
141 				/* write directly */
142 				w = _swrite(fp, p, w);
143 				if (w <= 0)
144 					goto err;
145 			} else {
146 				/* fill and done */
147 				w = len;
148 				COPY(w);
149 				fp->_w -= w;
150 				fp->_p += w;
151 			}
152 			p += w;
153 			len -= w;
154 		} while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
155 	} else {
156 		/*
157 		 * Line buffered: like fully buffered, but we
158 		 * must check for newlines.  Compute the distance
159 		 * to the first newline (including the newline),
160 		 * or `infinity' if there is none, then pretend
161 		 * that the amount to write is MIN(len,nldist).
162 		 */
163 		nlknown = 0;
164 		nldist = 0;	/* XXX just to keep gcc happy */
165 		do {
166 			GETIOV(nlknown = 0);
167 			if (!nlknown) {
168 				nl = memchr((void *)p, '\n', len);
169 				nldist = nl ? nl + 1 - p : len + 1;
170 				nlknown = 1;
171 			}
172 			s = MIN(len, nldist);
173 			w = fp->_w + fp->_bf._size;
174 			if (fp->_p > fp->_bf._base && s > w) {
175 				COPY(w);
176 				/* fp->_w -= w; */
177 				fp->_p += w;
178 				if (__fflush(fp))
179 					goto err;
180 			} else if (s >= (w = fp->_bf._size)) {
181 				w = _swrite(fp, p, w);
182 				if (w <= 0)
183 				 	goto err;
184 			} else {
185 				w = s;
186 				COPY(w);
187 				fp->_w -= w;
188 				fp->_p += w;
189 			}
190 			if ((nldist -= w) == 0) {
191 				/* copied the newline: flush and forget */
192 				if (__fflush(fp))
193 					goto err;
194 				nlknown = 0;
195 			}
196 			p += w;
197 			len -= w;
198 		} while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
199 	}
200 	return (0);
201 
202 err:
203 	fp->_flags |= __SERR;
204 	return (EOF);
205 }
206