xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdio/fseek.3 (revision a3e8fd0b7f663db7eafff527d5c3ca3bcfa8a537)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
2.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
6.\" on Information Processing Systems.
7.\"
8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10.\" are met:
11.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
18.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
19.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22.\"    without specific prior written permission.
23.\"
24.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
35.\"
36.\"     @(#)fseek.3	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
37.\" $FreeBSD$
38.\"
39.Dd October 12, 2002
40.Dt FSEEK 3
41.Os
42.Sh NAME
43.Nm fgetpos ,
44.Nm fseek ,
45.Nm fseeko ,
46.Nm fsetpos ,
47.Nm ftell ,
48.Nm ftello ,
49.Nm rewind
50.Nd reposition a stream
51.Sh LIBRARY
52.Lb libc
53.Sh SYNOPSIS
54.In stdio.h
55.Ft int
56.Fn fseek "FILE *stream" "long offset" "int whence"
57.Ft long
58.Fn ftell "FILE *stream"
59.Ft void
60.Fn rewind "FILE *stream"
61.Ft int
62.Fn fgetpos "FILE * restrict stream" "fpos_t * restrict pos"
63.Ft int
64.Fn fsetpos "FILE *stream" "const fpos_t *pos"
65.In sys/types.h
66.Ft int
67.Fn fseeko "FILE *stream" "off_t offset" "int whence"
68.Ft off_t
69.Fn ftello "FILE *stream"
70.Sh DESCRIPTION
71The
72.Fn fseek
73function sets the file position indicator for the stream pointed
74to by
75.Fa stream .
76The new position, measured in bytes, is obtained by adding
77.Fa offset
78bytes to the position specified by
79.Fa whence .
80If
81.Fa whence
82is set to
83.Dv SEEK_SET ,
84.Dv SEEK_CUR ,
85or
86.Dv SEEK_END ,
87the offset is relative to the
88start of the file, the current position indicator, or end-of-file,
89respectively.
90A successful call to the
91.Fn fseek
92function clears the end-of-file indicator for the stream and undoes
93any effects of the
94.Xr ungetc 3
95and
96.Xr ungetwc 3
97functions on the same stream.
98.Pp
99The
100.Fn ftell
101function
102obtains the current value of the file position indicator for the
103stream pointed to by
104.Fa stream .
105.Pp
106The
107.Fn rewind
108function sets the file position indicator for the stream pointed
109to by
110.Fa stream
111to the beginning of the file.
112It is equivalent to:
113.Pp
114.Dl (void)fseek(stream, 0L, SEEK_SET)
115.Pp
116except that the error indicator for the stream is also cleared
117(see
118.Xr clearerr 3 ) .
119.Pp
120Since
121.Fn rewind
122does not return a value,
123an application wishing to detect errors should clear
124.Va errno ,
125then call
126.Fn rewind ,
127and if
128.Va errno
129is non-zero, assume an error has occurred.
130.Pp
131The
132.Fn fseeko
133function is identical to
134.Fn fseek ,
135except it takes an
136.Fa off_t
137argument
138instead of a
139.Fa long .
140Likewise, the
141.Fn ftello
142function is identical to
143.Fn ftell ,
144except it returns an
145.Fa off_t .
146.Pp
147The
148.Fn fgetpos
149and
150.Fn fsetpos
151functions
152are alternate interfaces equivalent to
153.Fn ftell
154and
155.Fn fseek
156(with whence set to
157.Dv SEEK_SET ) ,
158setting and storing the current value of
159the file offset into or from the object referenced by
160.Fa pos .
161On some
162.Pq non- Ns Tn UNIX
163systems an
164.Dq Fa fpos_t
165object may be a complex object
166and these routines may be the only way to portably reposition a text stream.
167.Pp
168If the stream is a wide character stream (see
169.Xr fwide 3 Ns No ),
170the position specified by the combination of
171.Fa offset
172and
173.Fa whence
174must contain the first byte of a multibyte sequence.
175.Sh RETURN VALUES
176The
177.Fn rewind
178function
179returns no value.
180.Pp
181.Rv -std fgetpos fseek fseeko fsetpos
182.Pp
183Upon successful completion,
184.Fn ftell
185and
186.Fn ftello
187return the current offset.
188Otherwise, \-1 is returned and the global variable
189.Va errno
190is set to indicate the error.
191.Sh ERRORS
192.Bl -tag -width Er
193.It Bq Er EBADF
194The
195.Fa stream
196specified
197is not a seekable stream.
198.It Bq Er EINVAL
199The
200.Fa whence
201argument is invalid or
202the resulting file-position
203indicator would be set to a negative value.
204.It Bq Er EOVERFLOW
205The resulting file offset would be a value which
206cannot be represented correctly in an object of type
207.Fa off_t
208for
209.Fn fseeko
210and
211.Fn ftello
212or
213.Fa long
214for
215.Fn fseek
216and
217.Fn ftell .
218.It Bq Er ESPIPE
219The file descriptor underlying stream is associated with a pipe or FIFO
220or file-position indicator value is unspecified
221(see
222.Xr ungetc 3 ) .
223.El
224.Pp
225The functions
226.Fn fgetpos ,
227.Fn fseek ,
228.Fn fseeko ,
229.Fn fsetpos ,
230.Fn ftell ,
231and
232.Fn ftello
233may also fail and set
234.Va errno
235for any of the errors specified for the routines
236.Xr fflush 3 ,
237.Xr fstat 2 ,
238.Xr lseek 2 ,
239and
240.Xr malloc 3 .
241.Sh SEE ALSO
242.Xr lseek 2 ,
243.Xr clearerr 3 ,
244.Xr fwide 3 ,
245.Xr ungetc 3 ,
246.Xr ungetwc 3
247.Sh STANDARDS
248The
249.Fn fgetpos ,
250.Fn fsetpos ,
251.Fn fseek ,
252.Fn ftell ,
253and
254.Fn rewind
255functions
256conform to
257.St -isoC .
258.Pp
259The
260.Fn fseeko
261and
262.Fn ftello
263functions conform to
264.St -p1003.1-2001 .
265